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In the known examples of flux vacua with calibrated spacetime-filling sources (branes or orientifold planes), one can smear the source in order to perform a standard KK reduction and obtain a lower-dimensional supergravity description.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Ulf H. Danielsson , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Marco Fazzi , Thomas Van Riet

We determine the possible fractions of supersymmetry preserved by two intersecting M-5-branes. These include the fractions 3/32 and 5/32 which have not occurred previously in intersecting brane configurations. Both occur in non-orthogonal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Paul K. Townsend

Gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization field has been recognized as a potentially valuable probe of the cosmological density field. We apply likelihood-based techniques to the problem of lensing of CMB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 Christopher M. Hirata , Uros Seljak

We consider the effective action of M-theory compactified on a S^1/Z_2 orbifold with R^2 interaction in the Gauss-Bonnet combination. We derive equations of motion with source terms arising from the Gauss-Bonnet terms and find the M2-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken Kashima

We derive conditions under which random sequences of polarizations (two-point symmetrizations) converge almost surely to the symmetric decreasing rearrangement. The parameters for the polarizations are independent random variables whose…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Almut Burchard , Marc Fortier

The polarization of the CMB offers a potentially valuable probe of the physics of the early universe, specifically of the velocity of the photon-baryon fluid on the last scattering surface. Here we discuss qualitatively the correlations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Crittenden

One of the main problems in the search for string duals with backreacting, smeared flavors is the construction of a suitable source density. We review how this issue may be addressed using generalized calibrated geometry.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 Johannes Schmude

The polarization of SN 2002ic interacting with a dense circumstellar envelope is calculated in the context of the asymmetric version of a previously proposed spherical interaction model. The circumstellar envelope is taken to be oblate. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikolai N. Chugai , Roger A. Chevalier

We review the construction of regular p-brane solutions of M-theory and string theory with less than maximal supersymmetry whose transverse spaces have metrics with special holonomy, and where additional fluxes allow brane resolutions via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mirjam Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

The large-angular-scale falloff in the autocorrelation function for the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature has long intrigued cosmologists and fueled speculation about suppressed superhorizon power. Here we highlight an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Jahmour J. Givans , Marc Kamionkowski

We construct deformed, T^2 wrapped, rotating M2-branes on a resolved cone over Q^{1,1,1} and Q^{1,1,1}/Z_2, as well as on a product of two Eguchi-Hanson instantons. All worldvolume directions of these supersymmetric and regular solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Chiang-Mei Chen , J. F. Vazquez-Poritz

We study heterogeneous quantities that efficiently cross-correlate the lensing information encoded in CMB polarization and large-scale structures recovered from weak lensing galaxy surveys. These quantities allow us to take advantage of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Benabed , F. Bernardeau , L. Van Waerbeke

It is shown that the spin polarized condensate appears in quark matter at high baryon density and low temperature due to the tensor-type four-point interaction in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type model as a low energy effective theory of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-21 H. Matsuoka , Y. Tsue , J. da Providencia , C. Providencia , M. Yamamura , H. Bohr

Our goal in this work is to better understand the relationship between replica symmetry breaking, shattering, and metastability. To this end, we study the static and dynamic behaviour of spherical pure $p$-spin glasses above the replica…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Gérard Ben Arous , Aukosh Jagannath

Rapid progress has been made in observations of the temperature anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). These observations have enabled cosmologists to characterize the state of the universe at recombination, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tanmay Vachaspati , Arthur Lue

We have constructed the first all-sky CMB temperature and polarization lensed maps based on a high-resolution cosmological N-body simulation, the Millennium Simulation (MS). We have exploited the lensing potential map obtained using a…

The circular polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is usually taken to be zero since it is not generated by Thomson scattering. Here we explore the actual level of circular polarization in the CMB generated by conventional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-30 Paulo Montero-Camacho , Christopher M. Hirata

We study AdS$_7$ vacua of massive type IIA string theory compactified on a 3-sphere with $H_3$ flux and anti-D6-branes. In such backgrounds, the anti-brane backreaction is known to generate a singularity in the $H_3$ energy density, whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Daniel Junghans , Daniel Schmidt , Marco Zagermann

There is a correspondence between the protected local operators in the 3d SCFTs describing the geometry $\mathbb{C}^2$ probed by a stack of $N$ M2-branes and plane partitions of trace $N$. We give combinatorial expressions of the indices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-11 Tadashi Okazaki

The galaxy M51 was observed using the Mimir instrument on the Perkins telescope to constrain the resolved H-band (1.6 $\mu$m) polarization across the galaxy. These observations place an upper limit of $P_H<0.05%$ on the $H$-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Michael D. Pavel , Dan P. Clemens
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