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Spin polarization of neutron matter at finite temperatures and strong magnetic fields up to $10^{18}$ G is studied in the model with the Skyrme effective interaction. It is shown that, together with the thermodynamically stable branch of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-15 A. A. Isayev , J. Yang

In a recent paper, Ohta and Townsend studied the conditions which must be satisfied for a configuration of two intersecting M5-branes at angles to be supersymmetric. In this paper we extend this result to any number of M5-branes or any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 BS Acharya , JM Figueroa-O'Farrill , B Spence

We discuss the (non)-restoration of global and local symmetries at high temperature. First, we analyze a two-scalar model with $Z_2 \times Z_2$ symmetry using the exact renormalization group. We conclude that inverse symmetry breaking is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 N. Rius

We construct an explicit supergravity solution for a configuration of localized D4-brane ending on a D6-brane, restricted to the near horizon region of the latter. We generate this solution by dimensionally reducing the supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Akikazu Hashimoto

We study the angular structure of polarization of light transmitted through a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) cell by theoretically analyzing the polarization state as a function of the incidence angles. For a uniformly aligned NLC cell, the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-26 Alexei D. Kiselev

Utilizing AdS/CFT correspondence in M-theory, an example of interacting d=3 conformal field theories and renormalization group flow between them is presented. Near-horizon geometry of N coincident M2-branes located on a conical singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Changhyun Ahn , Soo-Jong Rey

We present and analyze solutions of D=11 supergravity describing the ``near-horizon'' (i.e., asymptotically AdS_4 x S^7) geometry of M2-branes wrapped on surfaces of arbitrary genus. We study the forces experienced by test M2-branes in such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto Emparan

Kappa-symmetric worldvolume actions of the D3-, M5- and M2-branes can be coupled consistently to their near horizon bosonic geometry background. We study the gauge-fixed action in the approximation in which only the transverse radial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 R. Kallosh , J. Kumar , A. Rajaraman

The kappa symmetry of an open M2-brane ending on an M5-brane requires geometrical constraints on the embedding of the system in target superspace. These constraints lead to the M5-brane equations of motion, which we review both in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sezgin , P. Sundell

It has been a long-standing problem how the transverse M5-branes are described in the matrix-model formulations of M-theory. We consider this problem for M-theory on the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave geometry, which admits transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-13 Yuhma Asano , Goro Ishiki , Shinji Shimasaki , Seiji Terashima

Through direct examination of the effect of the OM limit on the M2-brane worldvolume action, we derive a membrane action for OM theory, and more generally, for the eleven-dimensional M-theoretic construct known as Galilean or Wrapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Antonio Garcia , Alberto Guijosa , J. David Vergara

We find new and compelling evidence for the meta-stability of SUSY-breaking states in holographic backgrounds whose consistency has been the source of ongoing disagreements in the literature. As a concrete example, we analyse anti-D3 branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-16 Jay Armas , Nam Nguyen , Vasilis Niarchos , Niels A. Obers , Thomas Van Riet

We present a family of new M2-brane solutions in $AdS_7\times S^4$ that calculate toroidal BPS surface operators in the $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ theory. These observables are conformally invariant and not subject to anomalies so we are able to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-11 Nadav Drukker , Maxime Trepanier

Unphysical 3-form flux singularities near anti-branes have been argued to get resolved in the classical supergravity regime when brane polarisation is properly taken into account. The only example that does not seem to fit this logic is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 J. Blåbäck , F. F Gautason , A. Ruipérez , T. Van Riet

We compute the force between a stack of smeared antibranes at the bottom of a warped throat and a stack of smeared branes at some distance up the throat, both for anti-D3 branes and for anti-M2 branes. We perform this calculation in two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-23 Iosif Bena , Gregory Giecold , Mariana Graña , Nick Halmagyi

Polarized antiprotons can be produced in a storage ring by spin--dependent interaction in a purely electron--polarized hydrogen gas target. The polarizing process is based on spin transfer from the polarized electrons of the target atoms to…

We present finite temperature solutions describing N_c D5 branes wrapped on the S^2 of the resolved conifold in the presence of N_f flavor brane sources and their backreaction, i.e. N_f/N_c ~ 1. In these solutions the dilaton does not blow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-09 Elena Caceres , Steve Young

We present the first measurement of cross-correlation between the lensing potential, reconstructed from cosmic microwave background (CMB) {\it polarization} data, and the cosmic shear field from galaxy shapes. This measurement is made using…

The flux singularity that arise when branes are put in an oppositely charged background is a wildly discussed issue and in this paper the problem is investigated further. New AdS world volume (anti-)M2-brane solutions are constructed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-12 Johan Blåbäck

We improve on the understanding of the backreaction of anti-D6-branes in a flux background that is mutually BPS with D6-branes. This setup is analogous to the study of the backreaction of anti-D3-branes inserted in the KS throat, but does…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Johan Blåbäck , Ulf H. Danielsson , Daniel Junghans , Thomas Van Riet , Timm Wrase , Marco Zagermann