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The ADS platform is undergoing the biggest rewrite of its 20-year history. While several components have been added to its architecture over the past couple of years, this talk will concentrate on the underpinnings of ADS's search layer and…

Evaluation in empirical computer science is essential to show progress and assess technologies developed. Several research domains such as information retrieval have long relied on systematic evaluation to measure progress: here, the…

Public key authenticated encryption with keyword search (PAEKS) represents a significant advancement of secure and searchable data sharing in public network systems, such as medical systems. It can effectively mitigate the risk of keyword…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Jiayin Cai , Xingwen Zhao , Dexin Li , Hui Li , Kai Fan

Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectrum imaging yields compositional information with a spatial resolution down to the atomic level. However, experimental limitations often produce extremely sparse and noisy EDX spectra. Under such…

This paper presents a preliminary study exploring the feasibility of designing batteryless electronic shelf labels (ESLs) powered by radio frequency wireless power transfer using commercial off-the-shelf components. The proposed ESL design…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Jarne Van Mulders , Gilles Callebaut

This paper reviews the state of art technology of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Research on LIBS is gaining momentum in the field of instrumentation and data analysis technique due to its wide application in various field…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-02 V. N. Rai

This chapter introduces the use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) in studying the local electronic and atomic structure of high-entropy materials. The element selectivity of XAS makes it particularly suitable to address the challenges…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-12 Alexei Kuzmin

The proliferation of spectroscopic data across various scientific and engineering fields necessitates automated processing. We introduce OASIS (Omni-purpose Analysis of Spectra via Intelligent Systems), a machine learning (ML) framework for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Chris Young , Juejing Liu , Marie L. Mortensen , Yifu Feng , Elizabeth Li , Zheming Wang , Xiaofeng Guo , Kevin M. Rosso , Xin Zhang

Planetary sciences can benefit from several different sources of information, i.e. ground-based or near Earth-based observations, space missions and laboratory experiments. The data collected from these sources, however, are spread over a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-08-03 Francesco Carraro , Sergio Fonte , Diego Turrini , Maria Cristina De Sanctis , Livia Giacomini

A database can be accessed on the web at http://edd.ifa.hawaii.edu that was developed to promote access to information related to galaxy distances. The database has three functional components. First, tables from many literature sources…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-24 R Brent Tully , L Rizzi , E J Shaya , H M Courtois , D I Makarov , B A Jacobs

The Simple Spectral Access (SSA) Protocol (SSAP) defines a uniform interface to remotely discover and access one dimensional spectra. SSA is a member of an integrated family of data access interfaces altogether comprising the Data Access…

End users of recent biomedical information systems are often unaware of the storage structure and access mechanisms of the underlying data sources and can require simplified mechanisms for writing domain specific complex queries. This…

Databases · Computer Science 2008-12-16 Kamran Munir , Mohammed Odeh , Richard McClatchey

CERN's (European Organization for Nuclear Research) WISDOM project uses XML for the replication of data between different data repositories in a heterogeneous operating system environment. For exchanging data from Web-resident databases,…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Uzair Ahmad , Mohammad Waseem Hassan , Arshad Ali , Richard McClatchey , Ian Willers

Despite the massive investments in information security technologies and research over the past decades, the information security industry is still immature. In particular, the prioritization of remediation efforts within vulnerability…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Jay Jacobs , Sasha Romanosky , Benjamin Edwards , Michael Roytman , Idris Adjerid

This article presents an application developed for electronically managing and analyzing assessment data for ABET accreditation purposes using Microsoft Access. It facilitates the data entry, analysis and record-keeping for criterion 3 and…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-01-18 Adeel Sabir , Nisar A. Abbasi , Md Nurul Islam

Bibliometric studies have become increasingly important in evaluating individual scientists, specific facilities, and entire observatories. In this context, the ESO Library has developed and maintains two tools: FUSE, a full-text search…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-23 Silvia Meakins , Uta Grothkopf

Interaction with sensor-augmented earphones, referred to as earables or hearables, represents a major area of earable research. Proximate to the head and reachable by hand, earables support diverse interactions and can detect multiple…

This paper describes the Alex Catalogue of Electronic Texts, the only Internet-accessible collection of digital documents allowing the user to 1) dynamically create customized, typographically readable documents on demand, 2) search the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Eric Lease Morgan

We introduce AXS (Astronomy eXtensions for Spark), a scalable open-source astronomical data analysis framework built on Apache Spark, a widely used industry-standard engine for big data processing. Building on capabilities present in Spark,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Petar Zečević , Colin T. Slater , Mario Jurić , Andrew J. Connolly , Sven Lončarić , Eric C. Bellm , V. Zach Golkhou , Krzysztof Suberlak