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Related papers: Dynamics of a double-stranded DNA segment in a she…

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The linear and nonlinear rheological behavior of two rod-like particle suspensions as a function of concentration is studied using small amplitude oscillatory shear, steady shear and capillary breakup extensional rheometry. The rod-like…

DNA supercoiling, the under or overwinding of DNA, is a key physical mechanism both participating to compaction of bacterial genomes and making genomic sequences adopt various structural forms. DNA supercoiling may lead to the formation of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Thibaut Lepage , Ivan Junier

We present a phenomenological dynamical model able to describe the stretching features of the curve of DNA length vs applied force. As concerns the chain, the model is based on the discrete wormlike chain model with elastic modifications,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Fernando falo

Simulations of undulatory swimming in viscoelastic fluids with large amplitude gaits show concentration of polymer elastic stress at the tips of the swimmers.We use a series of related theoretical investigations to probe the origin of these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-21 Becca Thomases , Robert D. Guy

The instability of a streak and its nonlinear evolution are investigated by direct numerical simulation (DNS) for plane Poiseuille flow at Re=3000. It is suggested that there exists a traveling-wave solution (TWS). The TWS is localized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-06 Sadayoshi Toh , Tomoaki Itano

The flexibility of short DNA chains is investigated via computation of the average correlation function between dimers which defines the persistence length. Path integration techniques have been applied to confine the phase space available…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-19 Marco Zoli

The linear stability of a shear-thinning, viscoelastic fluid undergoing any of the canonical rectilinear shear flows, viz., plane Couette flow and pressure-driven flow through a channel or a tube is analyzed in the creeping-flow limit using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-05 Ramkarn Patne , Shraddha Mandloi , V. Shankar , Ganesh Subramanian

In this study we consider an idealization of a typical optical tweezers experiment involving a semiflexible double-knotted polymer, with steric hindrance and persistence length matching those of dsDNA in high salt concentration, under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-03 Saeed Najafi , Luca Tubiana , Rudolf Podgornik , Raffaello Potestio

We report rheological measurements of a noncolloidal particle suspension in a Newtonian solvent at 40% solid volume fraction. An anomalous, frequency-dependent complex viscosity is found under oscillatory shear (OS) flow, whereas a constant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-09 Zhouyang Ge , Raffaella Martone , Luca Brandt , Mario Minale

We use numerical simulations to study the flow of a bidisperse mixture of athermal, frictionless, soft-core two dimensional spherocylinders driven by a uniform steady-state simple shear applied at a fixed volume and a fixed finite strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-11 Theodore A. Marschall , Daniel Van Hoesen , S. Teitel

We study experimentally the dynamics of one and two ball-chains settling under gravity in a very viscous fluid at a Reynolds number much smaller than unity. We demonstrate that single ball-chains in most cases do not tend to be planar and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-02 H. J. Shashank , Yevgen Melikhov , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

By combining analytical theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations we study the relaxation dynamics of DNA circular plasmids that initially undergo a local twist perturbation. We identify three distinctive time scales; (I) a rapid relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado , Fabio Landuzzi , Takahiro Sakaue

As dense granular materials are sheared, a shear band and an anisotropic force network form. The approach to steady state behavior depends on the history of the packing and the existing force and contact network. We present experiments on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian Utter , R. P. Behringer

The dynamics of elongated inertial particles in an extensional flow is studied numerically by performing simulations of freely jointed bead-rod chains. The coil-stretch transition and the tumbling instability are characterized as a function…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-29 Christophe Henry , Giorgio Krstulovic , Jérémie Bec

Cracks in soft materials exhibit diverse dynamic patterns, involving straight, oscillation, branching, and supershear fracture. Here, we successfully reproduce these crack morphologies in a two-dimensional pre-strained fracture scenario and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-25 Fucheng Tian , Jian Ping Gong

Polydispersity is inevitable in industrially produced polymers. Established theories of polymer dynamics and rheology, however, were mostly built on monodisperse linear polymers. Dynamics of polydisperse polymers is yet to be fully explored…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-29 Oluseye Adeyemi , Shiping Zhu , Li Xi

A quantitative theory of the buckling of a worm like chain based on a semi-classical approximation of the partition function is presented. The contribution of thermal fluctuations to the force-extension relation that allows to go beyond the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 Marc Emanuel , Hervé Mohrbach , Mehmet Sayar , Helmut Schiessel , Igor M. Kulić

We analyse bead--spring polymers coupled to Navier--Stokes turbulence in ultra--dilute solutions at Weissenberg number \(Wi\approx 80\). The polymers do not alter the large-scale turbulent structure, but hydrodynamic interactions generate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-26 Demosthenes Kivotides

The dynamics of elastic dumbbells in linear shear flow is investigated by fluid particle dynamics simulations at small Reynolds numbers. The positive contribution of a single dumbbell to the effective shear viscosity is determined via the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-09 Johannes Greber , Jochen Bammert , Philippe Peyla , Walter Zimmermann

Experimental data of the DNA cyclization (J-factor) at short length scales, as a way to study the elastic behavior of tightly bent DNA, exceed the theoretical expectation based on the wormlike chain (WLC) model by several orders of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Hossein Salari , B. Eslami-Mossallam , M. S. Naderi , M. R. Ejtehadi