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We present a new proof of the "arithmetic" large sieve inequality, starting from the corresponding "harmonic" inequality, which is based on an amplification idea. We show that this also adapts to give some new sieve inequality for modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Emmanuel Kowalski

Works of Hooley and Heath-Brown imply a near-optimal bound on the number $N$ of integral solutions to $x_1^3+\dots+x_6^3 = 0$ in expanding regions, conditional on automorphy and GRH for certain Hasse--Weil $L$-functions; for regions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Victor Y. Wang

A natural number is a binary $k$'th power if its binary representation consists of $k$ consecutive identical blocks. We prove an analogue of Waring's theorem for sums of binary $k$'th powers. More precisely, we show that for each integer $k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Daniel M. Kane , Carlo Sanna , Jeffrey Shallit

We study weakly stable hyperbolic boundary problems with highly oscillatory coefficients that are large, $O(1)$, compared to the small wavelength $\eps$ of oscillations. Such problems arise, for example, in the study of classical questions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Mark Williams

We show that Hilbert's Tenth Problem is undecidable for complementary subrings of number fields and that the p-adic and archimedean ring versions of Mazur's conjectures do not hold in these rings. More specifically, given a number field K,…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Kirsten Eisentraeger , Graham Everest , Alexandra Shlapentokh

Let $\lambda_i (n)$ $i= 1, 2, 3$ denote the normalised Fourier coefficients of holomorphic eigenform or Maass cusp form. In this paper we shall consider the sum: \[ S:= \frac{1}{H}\sum_{h\leq H} V\left( \frac{h}{H}\right)\sum_{n\leq N}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Saurabh Kumar Singh

We prove the partial regularity of the boundary suitable weak solutions to the MHD system near the plane part of the boundary.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-06 V. Vyalov , T. Shilkin

A generalization of the H\"older inequality is considered. Its relations with a previously obtained improvement of the Cauchy--Schwarz inequality are discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

It is shown that in SO(10) there is a general connection between the suppression of higgsino mediated proton decay and the value of $\alpha_s$. However, agreement with the experimental value of $\alpha_s$ can be obtained if there are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 S. M. Barr

On a manifold $X$ with boundary and bounded geometry we consider a strongly elliptic second order operator $A$ together with a degenerate boundary operator $T$ of the form $T=\varphi_0\gamma_0 + \varphi_1\gamma_1$. Here $\gamma_0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Thorben Krietenstein , Elmar Schrohe

We prove explicit upper bounds for weighted sums over prime numbers in arithmetic progressions with slowly varying weight functions. The results generalize the well-known Brun-Titchmarsh inequality.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Jan Büthe

In this paper we apply various first and second derivative estimates and barrier constructions from our treatment of oblique boundary value problems for augmented Hessian equations, to the case of Dirichlet boundary conditions. As a result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Feida Jiang , Neil S. Trudinger

Wiener's criterion for the regularity of a boundary point with respect to the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace equation has been extended to various classes of elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations. They include linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Maz'ya

We obtain an estimate for the cubic Weyl sum which improves the bound obtained from Weyl differencing for short ranges of summation. In particular, we show that for any $\varepsilon>0$ there exists some $\delta>0$ such that for any coprime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Bryce Kerr

We give an improved lower bound for the average of the Erd\H{o}s-Hooley function $\Delta(n)$, namely $\sum_{n\le x} \Delta(n) \gg_\varepsilon x(\log\log x)^{1+\eta-\varepsilon}$ for all $x\geqslant100$ and any fixed $\varepsilon$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Kevin Ford , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , Terence Tao

The initial-boundary value problem in a bounded domain with moving boundaries and nonhomogeneous boundary conditions for a higher order nonlinear Schr\"odinger (HNLS) equation is considered. Existence and uniqueness of global weak solutions…

The "pancake problem" asks how many prefix reversals are sufficient to sort any permutation $\pi \in \mathcal{S}_k$ to the identity. We write $f(k)$ to denote this quantity. The best known bounds are that $\frac{15}{14}k -O(1) \le f(k)\le…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Zach Hunter

First we establish a weighted Reilly formula for differential forms on a smooth compact oriented Riemannian manifold with boundary. Then we give two applications of this formula when the manifold satisfies certain geometric conditions. One…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Changwei Xiong

We solve the sup-norm problem for spherical Hecke-Maass newforms of square-free level for the group GL(2) over a number field, with a power saving over the local geometric bound simultaneously in the eigenvalue and the level aspect. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Valentin Blomer , Gergely Harcos , Péter Maga , Djordje Milićević

We prove several supercongruences involving the harmonic number of order two $H_n^{(2)}:=\sum_{k=1}^n1/k^2$. For example, if $p>5$ is prime and $\alpha$ is $p$-integral, then we can completely determine $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Guo-Shuai Mao , Hao Pan