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In a recent work difference equations (Laguerre-Freud equations) for the bi-orthogonal polynomials and related quantities corresponding to the weight on the unit circle $ w(z)=\prod^m_{j=1}(z-z_j(t))^{\rho_j} $ were derived.Here it is shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

In the paper Lax pairs for linear Hamiltonian systems of differential equations are constructed. In particular, Gr\"obner bases are used for the computations. It is proved that the maps which appear in the construction of Lax pairs are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 D. V. Osipov , A. B. Zheglov

Some of recent developments, including recent results, ideas, techniques, and approaches, in the study of degenerate partial differential equations are surveyed and analyzed. Several examples of nonlinear degenerate, even mixed, partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Gui-Qiang G. Chen

In this paper, we derive the connection formula for the higher rank analog of Painlev\'{e} VI arising from the isomonodromic deformation theory and the study of Frobenius manifolds.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Xiaomeng Xu

We find a parametric solution of an arbitrary symmetric homogeneous diophantine equation of 5th degree in 6 variables using two primitive solutions. We then generalize this approach to symmetric forms of any odd degree by proving the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-25 M. A. Reynya

We establish the Lagrangian nature of the discrete isospectral and isomonodromic dynamical systems corresponding to the re-factorization transformations of the rational matrix functions on the Riemann sphere. Specifically, in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-14 Anton Dzhamay

We study a class of second-order degenerate linear parabolic equations in divergence form in $(-\infty, T) \times \mathbb R^d_+$ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition on $(-\infty, T) \times \partial \mathbb R^d_+$, where $\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan , Hung Vinh Tran

We find and study a six-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e III systems in dimension six with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_6^{(1)}$. We also find and study its degenerate systems with affine Weyl group symmetry of types…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Yusuke Sasano

We consider non-twisted meromorphic connections in $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C})$ and the associated symplectic Hamiltonian structure. In particular, we provide explicit expressions of the Lax pair in the geometric gauge supplementing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Olivier Marchal , Mohamad Alameddine

In the current paper we study the $q$-analogue introduced by Jimbo and Sakai of the well known Painlev\'e VI differential equation. We explain how it can be deduced from a $q$-analogue of Schlesinger equations and show that for a convenient…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Thomas Dreyfus , Viktoria Heu

We present examples of Lax-integrable multi-dimensional systems of partial differential equations with higher local symmetries. We also consider Lagrangian deformations of these equations and construct variational bivectors on them.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-23 H. Baran , I. S. Krasil'shchik , O. I. Morozov , P. Vojčák

Matrix differential-difference Lax pairs play an essential role in the theory of integrable nonlinear differential-difference equations. We present sufficient conditions which allow one to simplify such a Lax pair by matrix gauge…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-07-30 Sergei Igonin

The linearization of complex ordinary differential equations is studied by extending Lie's criteria for linearizability to complex functions of complex variables. It is shown that the linearization of complex ordinary differential equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

In this paper rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation are discussed. There are two classes of rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation, one expressed in terms of the generalised Laguerre polynomials, which are the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-01-15 Peter A. Clarkson , Clare Dunning

Two approaches to the Painlev\'{e} I hierarchy are discussed: the isomonodromic construction based on meromorphic connections, and the minimal models construction based on a reduction of the KP hierarchy. An explicit correspondence between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Mohamad Alameddine , Nathan Hayford , Olivier Marchal

We demonstrate that a system of bi-orthogonal polynomials and their associated functions corresponding to a regular semi-classical weight on the unit circle constitute a class of general classical solutions to the Garnier systems by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-28 N. S. Witte

We explicitly derive Lax pairs for string theories on Yang-Baxter deformed backgrounds, 1) gravity duals for noncommutative gauge theories, 2) $\gamma$-deformations of S$^5$, 3) Schr\"odinger spacetimes and 4) abelian twists of the global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-02 Takashi Kameyama , Hideki Kyono , Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Kentaroh Yoshida

This paper concerns the discrete version of the Painlev\'e identification problem, i.e., how to recognize a certain recurrence relation as a discrete Painlev\'e equation. Often some clues can be seen from the setting of the problem, e.g.,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-18 Xing Li , Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Da-jun Zhang

We prove that the existence of a dispersionless Lax pair with spectral parameter for a nondegenerate hyperbolic second order partial differential equation (PDE) is equivalent to the canonical conformal structure defined by the symbol being…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-07 David M. J. Calderbank , Boris Kruglikov

The degenerate third Painleve' equation, $u"(t)=(u'(t))^2/u(t)-u'(t)/t+1/t(-8c u^2(t)+2ab)+b^2/u(t)$, where $c=+/-1$, $b>0$, and $a$ is a complex parameter, is studied via the Isomonodromy Deformation Method. Asymptotics of general regular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-07 A. V. Kitaev , A. Vartanian