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Recently, A2B3 type strong spin orbital coupling compounds such as Bi2Te3, Bi2Se3 and Sb2Te3 were theoretically predicated to be topological insulators and demonstrated through experimental efforts. The counterpart compound Sb2Se3 on the…

A recent experiment on Nb-doped Bi2Se3 showed that zero field magnetization appears below the superconducting transition temperature. This gives evidence that the superconducting state breaks time-reversal symmetry spontaneously and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-31 Noah F. Q. Yuan , Wen-Yu He , K. T. Law

Sr$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and the related compounds Cu$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and Nb$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ have attracted considerable interest, as these materials may be realizations of unconventional topological superconductors. Superconductivity with T$_c$…

In the doped topological insulator Sr$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$, a pronounced in-plane two-fold symmetry is observed in electronic properties below the superconducting transition temperature $T_c \sim$ 3 K, despite the three-fold symmetry of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-28 M. P. Smylie , Z. Islam , G. D. Gu , J. Schneeloch , R. D. Zhong , S. Rosenkranz , W. -K. Kwok , U. Welp

Transition metal dichalcogenides like 2H-NbSe2 in their two-dimensional (2D) form exhibit Ising superconductivity with the quasiparticle spins are firmly pinned in the direction perpendicular to the basal plane. This enables them to…

Recent experiments show the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry in the superconducting topological insulators M$_{x}$Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ (M represents Cu, Sr, or Nd), suggesting that the pairing belongs to a two-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-06-26 Lei Hao , C. S. Ting

We report a study of NiBi$_3$ single crystals by means of electrical-resistivity-, magnetization-, and muon-spin rotation and relaxation ($\mu$SR) measurements. As a single crystal, NiBi$_3$ adopts a needle-like shape and exhibits bulk…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-16 T. Shang , J. Meng , X. Y. Zhu , H. Zhang , B. C. Yu , Z. X. Zhen , Y. H. Wang , Y. Xu , Q. F. Zhan , D. J. Gawryluk , T. Shiroka

Doping bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) with elements such as copper and strontium (Sr) can induce superconductivity, making the doped materials interesting candidates to explore potential topological superconducting behaviors. It was thought that…

Crystal stacking offers a powerful yet underexplored route to engineer symmetry in layered superconductors. Here we report superconductivity in rhombohedral-stacked NbSe2 (3R-NbSe2), a non-centrosymmetric polytype in which global inversion…

We report a high-pressure single crystal study of the topological superconductor Cu$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$. Resistivity measurements under pressure show superconductivity is depressed smoothly. At the same time the metallic behavior is gradually…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 T. V. Bay , T. Naka , Y. K. Huang , H. Luigjes , M. S. Golden , A. de Visser

Recently, the niobium (Nb)-doped topological insulator Bi_2Se_3, in which the finite magnetic moments of the Nb atoms are intercalated in the van der Waals gap between the Bi_2Se_3 layers, has been shown to exhibit both superconductivity…

Possible emergence of nematic superconductivity that breaks its underlying lattice symmetry in doped topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$,establishes this system as a unique candidate of topological superconductors. Exclusion of possible…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-28 Xinrun Mi , Yecheng Jing , Kunya Yang , Yuhan Gan , Aifeng Wang , Yisheng Chai , Mingquan He

Electronic nematicity, a consequence of rotational symmetry breaking, is an emergent phenomenon in various new materials. In order to fully utilize the functions of these materials, ability of tuning them through a knob, the nematic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-29 M. Yokoyama , H. Nishigaki , S. Ogawa , S. Nita , H. Shiokawa , K. Matano , Guo-qing Zheng

Cu$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ hosts both topological surface states and bulk superconductivity. It has been identified recently as a topological superconductor (TSC) with an extraordinary nematic, i. e. C2-symmetric, superconducting state and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-12-17 Ran Tao , Ya-Jun Yan , Xi Liu , Zhi-Wei Wang , Yoichi Ando , Qiang-Hua Wang , Tong Zhang , Dong-Lai Feng

We study unconventional superconductivity in thin exfoliated single crystals of a promising 3D topological superconductor candidate, Nb-doped Bi$_2$Se$_3$ through Andreev reflection spectroscopy and magneto-transport. Measurements of…

Topological superconductivity is an exotic quantum phenomenon with coupled nontrivial topological order and superconductivity together. A direct idea for producing topological superconductors is to create superconductivity based on the well…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-23 Hao Yu , Noah F. Q. Yuan , Wei-Jian Li , Liu-Cheng Chen , Zi-Yu Cao , Di Li , Xiaoying Qin , Chang-De Gong , Xiao-Jia Chen

We report crystal growth and below 2.5K superconductivity of Nb0.25Bi2Se3. These crystals are grown by self flux method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of as grown crystal flake shows (00l) plane (c-orientation) growth. The Rietveld…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-20 M. M. Sharma , P. Rani , Lina Sang , X. L. Wang , V. P. S. Awana

Unconventional superconductivity often intertwines with various forms of order, such as the "nematic" order which breaks the rotational symmetry of the lattice. Investigation of these ordered phases sheds crucial light on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-11 Xi Liu , Ran Tao , Mingqiang Ren , Wei Chen , Qi Yao , Thomas Wolf , Yajun Yan , Tong Zhang , Donglai Feng

Phase-sensitive measurements on a composite ring made of a superconductor of interest connected by a known singlet $s$-wave superconductor can unambiguously determine its pairing symmetry. In composite rings with epitaxial $\beta-$Bi$_2$Pd…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-18 Xiaoying Xu , Yufan Li , C. L. Chien

Topologically protected surface states have garnered significant attention due to their robustness against perturbations and potential applications in optoelectronics. Bi2 Bi2Se3 is a topological semimetal composed of a 2D bismuthene sheet…