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Related papers: A sub-1-volt analog metal oxide memristive-based s…

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In this paper, we propose an extended version of the memristive STDP model, which is one of the most important and exciting recent discoveries in neuromorphic engineering. The proposed model aims to claim compatibility with another…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-08-23 Weiran Cai , Ronald Tetzlaff , Frank Ellinger

Typical mammal brains have some form of random connectivity between neurons. Reservoir computing, a neural network approach, uses random weights within its processing layer along with built-in recurrent connections and short-term, fading…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-05 Joshua Donald , Ben A. Johnson , Amir Mehrnejat , Alex Gabbitas , Arthur G. T. Coveney , Alexander G. Balanov , Sergey Savel'ev , Pavel Borisov

Emerging non-volatile memories (NVMs) have currently attracted great interest for their potential applications in advanced low-power information storage and processing technologies. Conventional NVMs, such as magnetic random access memory…

Over the last decade, memristive devices have been widely adopted in computing for various conventional and unconventional applications. While the integration density, memory property, and nonlinear characteristics have many benefits,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Dat Tran , Christof Teuscher

Reversible bipolar nano-switches that can be set and read electronically in a solid-state two-terminal device are very promising for applications. We have performed molecular-dynamics simulations that mimic systems with oxygen vacancies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. E. Savel'ev , A. S. Alexandrov , A. M. Bratkovsky , R. Stanley Williams

The recent surge of interest in brain-inspired computing and power-efficient electronics has dramatically bolstered development of computation and communication using neuron-like spiking signals. Devices that can produce rapid and…

CMOS-based computing systems that employ the von Neumann architecture are relatively limited when it comes to parallel data storage and processing. In contrast, the human brain is a living computational signal processing unit that operates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 Dmitry Kireev , Samuel Liu , Harrison Jin , T. Patrick Xiao , Christopher H. Bennett , Deji Akinwande , Jean Anne Incorvia

Highly efficient information processing in brain is based on processing and memory components called synapses, whose output is dependent on the history of the signals passed through them. Here we have developed an artificial synapse with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Pan Wang , Mazhar E. Nasir , Alexey V. Krasavin , Wayne Dickson , Anatoly V. Zayats

Demand for lower computing power has rapidly increased. In this context, brain-inspired neuromorphic computing, which integrate data storage and processing, has attracted significant attention. Here, our study reveals that field effect…

We define a mechanical analog to the electrical basic circuit element M = d{\phi}/dQ, namely the ideal mechanical memristance M = dp/dx; p is momentum. We then introduce a mechanical memory resistor which has M(x) independent of velocity v,…

General Physics · Physics 2015-08-18 Sascha Vongehr

Memristors stand out as promising components in the landscape of memory and computing. Memristors are generally defined by a conductance equation containing a state variable that imparts a memory effect. The current-voltage cycling causes…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Agustin Bou , Cedric Gonzales , Pablo P. Boix , Antonio Guerrero , Juan Bisquert

Deep 'Analog Artificial Neural Networks' (ANNs) perform complex classification problems with remarkably high accuracy. However, they rely on humongous amount of power to perform the calculations, veiling the accuracy benefits. The…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Parami Wijesinghe , Aayush Ankit , Abhronil Sengupta , Kaushik Roy

The current work proposes a novel scheme for developing a light-activated non-filamentary memristor device by fabricating an Au-nanoparticle embedded HfO$_2$-bilayer/p-Si MOS structure. Under illumination, the electrons in such embedded…

A memristor is a two-terminal nanodevice that its properties attract a wide community of researchers from various domains such as physics, chemistry, electronics, computer and neuroscience.The simple structure for manufacturing, small…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Mahyar Shahsavari , Pierre Boulet

The electrical properties and performance characteristics of niobium dioxide (NbO$_\mathrm{2}$)-based memristive devices are examined at cryogenic temperatures. Sub-stoichiometric Nb$_\mathrm{2}$O$_\mathrm{5}$ was deposited via magnetron…

The key feature of a memristor is that the resistance is a function of its previous resistance, thereby the behaviour of the device is influenced by changing the way in which potential is applied across it. Ultimately, information can be…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Alexander E. Beasley , Mohammed-Salah Abdelouahab , René Lozi , Anna L. Powell , Andrew Adamatzky

The development of novel devices for neuromorphic computing and non-traditional logic operations largely relies on the fabrication of well controlled memristive systems with functionalities beyond standard bipolar behavior and digital…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 C. Ferreyra , M. J. Sánchez , M. Aguirre , C. Acha , S. Bengió , J. Lecourt , U. Lüders , D. Rubi

Memristors have been suggested as a novel route to neuromorphic computing based on the similarity between neurons (synapses and ion pumps) and memristors. The D.C. action of the memristor is a current spike, which we think will be fruitful…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-02-18 Ella Gale , Ben de Lacy Costello , Andrew Adamatzky

In this work, an optimized method was implemented for attaining stable multibit operation with low energy consumption in a two-terminal memory element made from the following layers: Ag/Pt nanoparticles (NPs)/SiO2/TiN in a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-21 G. Kleitsiotis , P. Bousoulas , S. D. Mantas , C. Tsioustas , I. A. Fyrigos , G. Sirakoulis , D. Tsoukalas

As data-intensive applications increasingly strain conventional computing systems, processing-in-memory (PIM) has emerged as a promising paradigm to alleviate the memory wall by minimizing data transfer between memory and processing units.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Thomas Neuner , Henriette Padberg , Lior Kornblum , Eilam Yalon , Pedram Khalili Amiri , Shahar Kvatinsky