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We report the optical detection of magnons with a broad range of wavevectors in magnetic insulator Y3Fe5O12 thin films by proximate nitrogen-vacancy (NV) single-spin sensors. Through multi-magnon scattering processes, the excited magnons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-24 Eric Lee-Wong , Ruolan Xue , Feiyang Ye , Andreas Kreisel , Toeno van der Sar , Amir Yacoby , Chunhui Rita Du

We report the use of an atomic magnetometer based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with frequency modulated light (FM NMOR) to detect nuclear magnetization of xenon gas. The magnetization of a spin-exchange-polarized xenon sample ($1.7…

Electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) and near-zero field magnetoresistance (NZFMR) are techniques that probe defect states at dielectric interfaces critical for metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) electronic devices such as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-27 Nicholas J. Harmon , James P. Ashton , Patrick M. Lenahan , Michael E. Flatté

Conventional spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) face fundamental power limitations due to the low anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR < 0.3%) of ferromagnetic layers. To address this, we developed a synthetic antiferromagnetic spin-valve…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Chunhao Li , Xiaotian Zhao , Wenlong Cai , Long Liu , Wei Liu , Zhidong Zhang

Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) is a widely common method in the field of quantum sensing. Specifically with the Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) center in diamond, used for sensing magnetic and electric fields, strain and temperature. However, ESR…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Galya Haim , Chris Mullarkey , John Howell , Nir Bar-Gill

We describe magnetic field sensor based on spin wave interferometer. Its sensing element consists of a magnetic cross junction with four micro-antennas fabricated at the edges. Two of these antennas are used for spin wave excitation and two…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 M. Balynsky , D. Gutierrez , H. Chiang , A. Kozhevnikov , Y. Filimonov , A. A. Balandin , A. Khitun

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have excellent magnetic-temperature characteristic. However, current temperature measurement based on MNPs is interfered by concentration. Utilizing the electron spin resonance (ESR), we propose a highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Shuai Wang , Jing Zhong , Wenzhong Liu

Controlling spin currents, i.e., the flow of spin angular momentum, in small magnetic devices is the principal objective of spin electronics, a main contender for future energy efficient information technologies. Surprisingly, a pure spin…

We experimentally demonstrate a simple and robust protocol for the detection of weak radio-frequency magnetic fields using a single electron spin in diamond. Our method relies on spin locking, where the Rabi frequency of the spin is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 M. Loretz , T. Rosskopf , C. L. Degen

Miniaturized mechanical resonators have proven to be excellent force sensors. However, they usually rely on resonant sensing schemes, and their excellent performance cannot be utilized for the detection of static forces. Here, we report on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-15 Erik Hebestreit , Martin Frimmer , René Reimann , Lukas Novotny

We studied magnetic field dependent microwave absorption in epitaxial La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$ films using an X-band Bruker ESR spectrometer. By analyzing angular and temperature dependence of the ferromagnetic and spin-wave resonances…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Golosovsky , P. Monod , P. K. Muduli , R. C. Budhani

Spin-phonon interactions in 2D magnetic materials are crucial in advancing next-generation spintronic devices. Therefore, identifying new materials with significant spin-phonon interactions is of great importance. In this context, MnSe,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-27 Suman Kalyan Pradhan , Arnab Bera , Soham Das , Yongli Yu , Jicheng Wang , Rui Wu

Effective force modulation during tissue manipulation is important for ensuring safe robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RMIS). Strict requirements for in-vivo distal force sensing have led to prior sensor designs that trade off ease…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Zonghe Chua , Allison M. Okamura

Magnetic properties of the Ni$_{0.5}$Zn$_{0.5}$Fe$_2$O$_4$ (NZF) spinel ferrite ceramics were studied over a broad frequency range (1 MHz - 50 GHz). Between 10 MHz and 2 GHz, strong temperature-dependent resonance-like magnetic permeability…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-22 M. Kempa , V. Bovtun , V. Kukhar , S. Solopan , A. Belous , O. Vyunov , Y. Yakymenko , S. Kamba

The use of the Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) platform has been prominent for realizing CMOS-compatible, high-performance photonic integrated circuits (PICs). But in recent years, the silicon-nitride-on-silicon-dioxide (SiN-on-SiO$_2$) platform…

Micron scale silicon nitride (SiN_x) microdisk optical resonators are demonstrated with Q = 3.6 x 10^6 and an effective mode volume of 15 (\lambda / n)^3 at near visible wavelengths. A hydrofluoric acid wet etch provides sensitive tuning of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul E. Barclay , Benjamin Lev , Kartik Srinivasan , Oskar Painter , Hideo Mabuchi

This paper reports on the systematic electromechanical characterization of a new three-axial force sensor used in dimensional metrology of micro components. The siliconbased sensor system consists of piezoresistive mechanicalstress…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-11-29 S. Spinner , J. Bartholomeyczik , B. Becker , M. Doelle , O. Paul , I. Polian , R. Roth , K. Seitz , P. Ruther

Mid-infrared (MIR) detectors find extensive applications in chemical sensing, spectroscopy, communications, biomedical diagnosis and space explorations. Alternative to semiconductor MIR photodiodes and bolometers, mechanical-resonator-based…

We experimentally demonstrate the high-sensitivity optical monitoring of a micro-mechanical resonator and its cooling by active control. Coating a low-loss mirror upon the resonator, we have built an optomechanical sensor based on a very…

Sensitive detection of weak magnetic moments is an essential capability in many areas of nanoscale science and technology, including nanomagnetism, quantum readout of spins, and nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging. Here, we show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 Y. Tao , A. Eichler , T. Holzherr , C. L. Degen