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The Internet, the world's largest and most pervasive network, lacks a transparent, granular view of its traffic patterns, volumes, and growth trends, hindering the networking community's understanding of its dynamics. This paper leverages…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Ege Cem Kirci , Ayush Mishra , Laurent Vanbever

The Internet topology is of high importance in designing networks and architectures, evaluating performance, and economics. Interconnections between domains (ASes), routers, and points of presence (PoPs), have been measured, analyzed, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Pavlos Sermpezis , George Nomikos , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

Understanding the distribution of congestion in the Internet is a long-standing problem. Using data from the SamKnows US broadband access network measurement study, commissioned by the FCC, we explore patterns of congestion distribution in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-29 Daniel Genin , Jolene Splett

Web is a primary and essential service to share information among users and organizations at present all over the world. Despite the current significance of such a kind of traffic on the Internet, the so-called Surface Web traffic has been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Roberto Magán-Carrión , Alberto Abellán-Galera , Gabriel Maciá-Fernández , Pedro García-Teodoro

Residential fixed broadband internet access in the United States (US) has long been distributed inequitably, drawing significant attention from researchers and policymakers. This paper evaluates the efficacy of the Connect America Fund…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Haarika Manda , Varshika Srinivasavaradhan , Laasya Koduru , Kevin Zhang , Xuanhe Zhou , Udit Paul , Elizabeth Belding , Arpit Gupta , Tejas N. Narechania

Shaping subscriber traffic based on token bucket filter (TBF) by Internet service providers (ISPs) results in waste of network resources in shared access when there are few active subscribers, because it cannot allocate excess bandwidth in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-09-17 Kyeong Soo Kim

The continuing expansion of Internet media consumption has increased traffic volumes, and hence congestion, on access links. In response, both mobile and wireline ISPs must either increase capacity or perform traffic engineering over…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-01 Gareth Tyson , Nishanth Sastry , Richard Mortier , Nick Feamster

Comparing ISPs on broadband speed is challenging, since measurements can vary due to subscriber attributes such as operation system and test conditions such as access capacity, server distance, TCP window size, time-of-day, and network…

With the large-scale penetration of the internet, for the first time, humanity has become linked by a single, open, communications platform. Harnessing this fact, we report insights arising from a unified internet activity and location…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-01-23 Klaus Ackermann , Simon D Angus , Paul A Raschky

Internet eXchange Points (IXP) are critical components of the Internet infrastructure that affect its performance, evolution, security and economics. In this work, we introduce techniques to augment the well-known traceroute tool with the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 George Nomikos , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

This article describes a novel dataset that maps the network layer of the Invisible Internet Project (I2P). The data was collected using SWARM-I2P framework, which deployed I2P routers as a network of mapping agents that gather information…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Siddique Abubakr Muntaka , Jacques Bou Abdo , Kemi Akanbi , Sunkanmi Oluwadare , Faiza Hussein , Oliver Kornyo , Michael Asante

As broadband Internet speeds continue to increase, the home wireless ("WiFi") network may more frequently become a performance bottleneck. Past research, now nearly a decade old, initially documented this phenomenon through indirect…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Ranya Sharma , Marc Richardson , Guilherme Martins , Nick Feamster

Internet eXchange Points (IXPs) are core components of the Internet infrastructure where Internet Service Providers (ISPs) meet and exchange traffic. During the last few years, the number and size of IXPs have increased rapidly, driving the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-09 Rowan Kloti , Bernhard Ager , Vasileios Kotronis , George Nomikos , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

Colocation facilities and Internet eXchange Points (IXPs) provide neutral places for concurrent networks to daily exchange terabytes of data traffic. Although very reliable, these facilities are not immune to failure and may experience…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Alexandros Milolidakis , Romain Fontugne , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

A massive and growing part of Autonomous System (AS)-level traffic exchanges takes place at Internet Exchange Points (IXPs). This paper leverages PeeringDB, a database providing a partial but reasonable view of the global interconnection of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Justin Loye , Sandrine Mouysset , Marc Bruyère , Katia Jaffrès-Runser

We analyze the effect of sponsored data platforms when Internet service providers (ISPs) compete for subscribers and content providers (CPs) compete for a share of the bandwidth usage by the customers. Our analytical model is of a full…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Pooja Vyavahare , D. Manjunath , Jayakrishnan Nair

Large content providers and content distribution network operators usually connect with large Internet service providers (eyeball networks) through dedicated private peering. The capacity of these private network interconnects is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Elad Rapaport , Ingmar Poese , Polina Zilberman , Oliver Holschke , Rami Puzis

Online social systems are multiplex in nature as multiple links may exist between the same two users across different social networks. In this work, we introduce a framework for studying links and interactions between users beyond the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-09-01 Desislava Hristova , Anastasios Noulas , Chloë Brown , Mirco Musolesi , Cecilia Mascolo

The Internet is constantly changing, and its hierarchy was recently shown to become flatter. Recent studies of inter-domain traffic showed that large content providers drive this change by bypassing tier-1 networks and reaching closer to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-01-05 Yuval Shavitt , Udi Weinsberg

Digital equity in Internet access is often measured along three axes: availability, affordability, and adoption. Most prior work focuses on availability; the other two aspects have received little attention. In this paper, we study…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Udit Paul , Vinothini Gunasekaran , Jiamo Liu , Tejas N. Narechania , Arpit Gupta , Elizabeth Belding
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