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Using nine months of access logs comprising 1.9 Billion sessions to BBC iPlayer, we survey the UK ISP ecosystem to understand the factors affecting adoption and usage of a high bandwidth TV streaming application across different providers.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Dmytro Karamshuk , Nishanth Sastry , Andrew Secker , Jigna Chandaria

Recent years have witnessed growing consolidation of web operations. For example, the majority of web traffic now originates from a few organizations, and even micro-websites often choose to host on large pre-existing cloud infrastructures.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Dennis Trautwein , Aravindh Raman , Gareth Tyson , Ignacio Castro , Will Scott , Moritz Schubotz , Bela Gipp , Yiannis Psaras

Current practice of shaping subscriber traffic based on token bucket by Internet service provider (ISP) allows short-term fluctuations in its shaped rate and thereby enables a subscriber to transmit traffic at a higher rate than a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-26 Kyeong Soo Kim

Fixed Communication Provider (FCP) is a consortium of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) which users can switch easily and freely between their ISPs. In order to increase the QoS of the ISPs, we propose a two class service model as the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Hossein Lolaee , Mohammad Ali Akhaee

Internet-wide scans are a common active measurement approach to study the Internet, e.g., studying security properties or protocol adoption. They involve probing large address ranges (IPv4 or parts of IPv6) for specific ports or protocols.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Jan Rüth , Torsten Zimmermann , Oliver Hohlfeld

Increased data gathering capacity, together with the spread of data analytics techniques, has prompted an unprecedented concentration of information related to the individuals' preferences in the hands of a few gatekeepers. In the present…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Jacopo Arpetti , Antonio Iovanella

The goal of congestion control is to avoid congestion in network elements. A network element is congested if it is being offered more traffic than it can process. To detect such situations and to neutralize them we should monitor traffic in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-11-24 Maxim A. Kolosovskiy , Elena N. Kryuchkova

The emergence of online social platforms, such as social networks and social media, has drastically affected the way people apprehend the information flows to which they are exposed. In such platforms, various information cascades spreading…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Gaspard Abel , Argyris Kalogeratos , Jean-Pierre Nadal , Julien Randon-Furling

Users around the world face escalating network interference such as censorship, throttling, and interception, largely driven by the commoditization and growing availability of Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) devices. Once reserved for a few…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Diwen Xue , Armin Huremagic , Wayne Wang , Ram Sundara Raman , Roya Ensafi

The main building block of Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem is providing low-cost scalable connectivity for the radio/compute-constrained devices. This connectivity could be realized over the licensed spectrum like Narrowband-IoT (NBIoT)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-31 Amin Azari , Meysam Masoudi

Internet eXchange Points (IXPs) are Internet hubs that mainly provide the switching infrastructure to interconnect networks and exchange traffic. While the initial goal of IXPs was to bring together networks residing in the same city or…

Mobile devices are often presented with multiple connectivity options usually making a selection either randomly or based on load/wireless conditions metrics, as is the case of current offloading schemes. In this paper we claim that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Konstantinos V. Katsaros , Vasilis Sourlas , Ioannis Psaras , Sergi Rene , George Pavlou

The Internet is inherently a multipath network---for an underlying network with only a single path connecting various nodes would have been debilitatingly fragile. Unfortunately, traditional Internet technologies have been designed around…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-09-18 Junaid Qadir , Anwaar Ali , Kok-Lim Alvin Yau , Arjuna Sathiaseelan , Jon Crowcroft

One challenge in understanding the evolution of Internet infrastructure is the lack of systematic mechanisms for monitoring the extent to which allocated IP addresses are actually used. In this paper we try to advance the science of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-11-03 Alberto Dainotti , Karyn Benson , Alistair King , kc claffy , Eduard Glatz , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos , Philipp Richter , Alessandro Finamore , Alex C. Snoeren

ISPs are increasingly selling "tiered" contracts, which offer Internet connectivity to wholesale customers in bundles, at rates based on the cost of the links that the traffic in the bundle is traversing. Although providers have already…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-12-19 Vytautas Valancius , Cristian Lumezanu , Nick Feamster , Ramesh Johari , Vijay V. Vazirani

I2P (Invisible Internet Project) is a popular anonymous communication network. While existing de-anonymization methods for I2P focus on identifying potential traffic patterns of target hidden services among extensive network traffic, they…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Hongze Wang , Zhen Ling , Xiangyu Xu , Yumingzhi Pan , Guangchi Liu , Junzhou Luo , Xinwen Fu

Internet censorship is typically enforced by authorities to achieve information control for a certain group of Internet users. So far existing censorship studies have primarily focused on country-level characterization because (1) in many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Xiaoqin Liang , Guannan Liu , Lin Jin , Shuai Hao , Haining Wang

The IPX Network interconnects about 800 Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) worldwide and a range of other service providers (such as cloud and content providers). It forms the core that enables global data roaming while supporting emerging…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Andra Lutu , Byunjin Jun , Fabian Bustamante , Diego Perino , Marcelo Bagnulo , Carlos Gamboa Bontje

Full-duplex (FD) transmission in a point-to-point (P2P) link, wherein bidirectional traffic flows simultaneously share the same spectrum, has the capability of doubling the link rate by completely removing self-interferences. However, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-05 Chun-Hung Liu , Heng-Ming Hu

Simultaneous reuse of spectral resources by uplink and downlink, denoted as in-band full duplex (FD) communication, is promoted to double the spectral efficiency when compared to its half-duplex (HD) counterpart. Interference management,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-20 Itsikiantsoa Randrianantenaina , Hesham Elsawy , Hayssam Dahrouj , Mohamed-Slim Alouini