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The effect of biaxial strain on the superconducting properties of MgB2 thin films was studied by first-principles calculations. The stability analyses by phonon dispersions show that biaxial strain as much as 7% can be applied onto MgB2…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-02 Zhao Liu , Biao Wang

We study the effect of uniaxial strain on the electronic band structure of gapped graphene. We consider two types of gapped graphene, one which breaks the symmetry between the two triangular sublattices (staggered model), and another which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-11 M. Farjam , H. Rafii-Tabar

Strain engineering in single-layer semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides aims to tune their bandgap energy and to modify their optoelectronic properties by the application of external strain. In this paper we study transition…

Efficient and cost-effective Si-compatible lasers are a long standing wish of the optoelectronic industry. In principle, there are two options. For many applications, lasers based on III-V compounds provide compelling solutions, even if the…

Using molecular dynamics simulations in a planar graphene sheet, we investigate the temperature dependence of its mechanical behavior under uniaxial tensile stress applied either along the armchair or the zigzag direction. Stress-strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Sané Erasmus , Charalampos Skokos , George Kalosakas

We report an anomalous temperature-induced transition in thermal conductivity in germanene monolayer around a critical temperature $T_c = 350 \, \text{K}$. Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations reveal a transition from $\kappa \sim…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Sapta Sindhu Paul Chowdhury , Sourav Thapliyal , Santosh Mogurampelly

Within the tight binding approximation, we study the dependence of the electronic band structure and of the optical conductivity of a graphene single layer on the modulus and direction of applied uniaxial strain. While the Dirac cone…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-15 F. M. D. Pellegrino , G. G. N. Angilella , R. Pucci

We present a first-principles study of effects of small biaxial strain ($|\varepsilon|\le 5\%$) and perpendicular electric field (E-field) on the electronic and phonon properties of low-buckled silicene and germanene. With an increase of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Jia-An Yan , Shang-Peng Gao , Ryan Stein , Gregory Coard

The ultrathin nature and dangling bonds free surface of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors allow for significant modifications of their band gap through strain engineering. Here, thin InSe photodetector devices are biaxially stretched,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-23 Qinghua Zhao , Tao Wang , Riccardo Frisenda , Andres Castellanos-Gomez

We report a fully {\it ab-initio} calculation of the temperature dependence of the electronic band structure of PbTe. We address two main features relevant for the thermoelectric figure of merit: the temperature variations of the direct gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-29 José D. Querales-Flores , Jiang Cao , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savić

We study theoretically the variation of the magnetic and the structural transition temperatures of the iron arsenide superconductors with external uniaxial stress. We show that the increase of the transition temperatures reported in recent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Cano , I. Paul

Optical measurements under externally applied stresses allow us to study the materials' electronic structure by comparing the pressure evolution of optical peaks obtained from experiments and theoretical calculations. We examine the…

Due to low dimensionality, the controlled stacking of the graphene films and their electronic properties are susceptible to environmental changes including strain. The strain-induced modification of the electronic properties such as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Zahra Khatibi , Afshin Namiranian , Fariborz Parhizgar

The electron-doped silicene under the influence of the biaxial tensile strain is predicted to be the phonon-mediated superconductor. By using the Eliashberg formalism, we investigate the thermodynamic properties of the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-03 A. P. Durajski , D. Szczȩśniak , R. Szczȩśniak

In the field of 2D materials, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are gaining attention for electronic applications. Our study delves into the H-phase monolayer VS$_2$ of the TMD family, analyzing its electronic structure and how strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Oguzhan Orhan , Şener Özönder , Soner Ozgen

Using first-principles calculations we determine the role of compressive and tensile uniaxial and equibiaxial strain on the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of V$_2$O$_3$. We find that compressive strain increases the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-04 Darshana Wickramaratne , Noam Bernstein , I. I. Mazin

We investigate the effects of strain on superconductivity with particular reference to SrTiO$_3$. Assuming that a ferroelectric mode that softens under tensile strain is responsible for the coupling, an increase in the critical temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-18 K. Dunnett , Awadhesh Narayan , N. A. Spaldin , A. V. Balatsky

Few layer graphene systems such as Bernal stacked bilayer and rhombohedral (ABC-) stacked trilayer offer the unique possibility to open an electric field tunable energy gap. To date, this energy gap has been experimentally confirmed in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 T. Khodkov , I Khrapach , M. F. Craciun , S. Russo

Intrinsic bilayer graphene is a gapless semimetal. Under the application of a bias field it becomes a semiconductor with a direct band gap that is proportional to the applied field. Under a layer-asymmetric strain (where the upper layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-04 J. A. Crosse

An effective tight-binding (TB) Hamiltonian for monolayer GeSnH$_2$ is proposed which has an inversion-asymmetric honeycomb structure. The low-energy band structure of our TB model agrees very well with previous {\it ab initio} calculations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Zahra Aslani , Esmaeil Taghizadeh Sisakht , Farhad Fazileh , H. Ghorbanfekr-Kalashami , F. M. Peeters