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Samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$), a well-known Kondo insulator in which the insulating bulk arises from strong electron correlations, has recently attracted great attention owing to increasing evidence for its topological nature, thereby…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-17 Wan Kyu Park , Lunan Sun , Alexander Noddings , Dae-Jeong Kim , Zachary Fisk , Laura H. Greene

Kondo insulators have recently aroused great interest because they are promising materials that host a topological insulator state caused by the strong electron interactions. Moreover, recent observations of the quantum oscillations in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-22 Y. Sato , Z. Xiang , Y. Kasahara , S. Kasahara , Lu Chen , C. Tinsman , F. Iga , J. Singleton , N. L. Nair , N. Maksimovic , J. G. Analytis , Lu Li , Y. Matsuda

Samarium hexaboride is a topological Kondo insulator, with metallic surface states manifesting from its insulating band structure. Since the insulating bulk itself is driven by strong correlations, both the bulk and surface host compelling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-16 W. T. Fuhrman , J. C. Leiner , J. W. Freeland , M. van Veenendaal , S. M. Koohpayeh , W. Adam Phelan , T. M. McQueen , C. Broholm

Samarium hexaboride is an anomaly, having many exotic and seemingly mutually incompatible properties. It was proposed to be a mixed-valent semiconductor, and later - a topological Kondo insulator, and yet has a Fermi surface despite being…

We report Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements (RIXS) in YbCu$_2$Si$_2$ at the Yb L$_{3}$ edge under high pressure (up to 22 GPa) and at low temperatures (down to 7 K) with emphasis on the vicinity of the transition to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Fernandez-Panella , V. Balédent , D. Braithwaite , Luigi Paolasini , Roberto Verbeni , G. Lapertot , Jean-Pascal Rueff

We report the influence of external pressure (P= up to 8 GPa) on the temperature dependence of electrical resistivity of a Yb-based Kondo lattice, YbPd2Si2, which does not undergo magnetic ordering under ambient pressure condition. There…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Nakano , M. Hedo , Y. Uwatoko , E. V. Sampathkumaran

To resolve the controversial issue of the topological nature of the electronic structure of YbB$_{6}$, we have made a combined study using density functional theory (DFT) and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). Accurate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-22 Chang-Jong Kang , J. D. Denlinger , J. W. Allen , Chul-Hee Min , F. Reinert , B. Y. Kang , B. K. Cho , J. -S. Kang , J. H. Shim , B. I. Min

We have studied the photoexcited carrier relaxation dynamics in the Kondo insulator SmB6 and the heavy fermion metal YbAgCu4 as a function of temperature and excitation level. The dynamic response is found to be both strongly temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Jure Demsar , Verner K. Thorsmolle , John L. Sarrao , Antoinette J. Taylor

The quasi-one-dimensional (q1D) material Rb$_2$Mo$_6$Se$_6$ has been proposed to display a nontrivial combination of low-dimensional fluctuations and a dynamical charge density wave (CDW) at ambient pressure. This may lead to a progressive…

We report the temperature dependence of the Yb valence in the geometrically frustrated compound $\mathrm{YbB_4}$ from 12 to 300 K using resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy at the Yb $L_{\alpha_1}$ transition. We find that the Yb valence,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-12 Felix Frontini , Blair W. Lebert , K. K. Cho , M. S. Song , B. K. Cho , Christopher J. Pollock , Young-June Kim

We analyze the impact of strong correlations on the surface states of a three-dimensional topological Kondo insulator. An important observation is that correlations are strongly increased at the surface, which leads to an energetical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-14 Robert Peters , Tsuneya Yoshida , Hirofumi Sakakibara , Norio Kawakami

Recent quantum oscillation experiments on SmB$_6$ pose a paradox, for while the angular dependence of the oscillation frequencies suggest a 3D bulk Fermi surface, SmB$_6$ remains robustly insulating to very high magnetic fields. Moreover, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-02 Onur Erten , Pouyan Ghaemi , Piers Coleman

The compound SmB$_6$ is a Kondo Insulator, where the lowest-energy bulk electronic excitations are spin excitons. It also has surface states that are subjected to strong spin-orbit coupling. It has been suggested that SmB$_6$ is also a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-02 G. A. Kapilevich , P. S. Riseborough , A. X. Gray , M. Gulacsi , Tomasz Durakiewicz , J. L. Smith

4$f$ electron-based topological Kondo insulators have long been researched for their potential to conduct electric current via protected surface states, while simultaneously exhibiting unusually robust insulating behavior in their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-07 Yun Suk Eo , Keenan Avers , Jarryd A. Horn , Hyeok Yoon , Shanta Saha , Alonso Suarez , Michael S. Fuhrer , Johnpierre Paglione

In Kondo insulators the many-body Kondo lattice effect drives the formation of bands containing heavy charge carriers with a hybridization gap, leading to insulating properties. These renormalized bands can host non-trivial topologies…

Kondo insulators are a paradigmatic strongly correlated electron system, arising from the hybridization between itinerary conduction electrons and localized magnetic moments, which opens a gap in the band of conduction electrons.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-03 Qiran Wu , Jingyuan Cui , Ang-Kun Wu , Yuze Meng , Dongxue Chen , Li Yan , Lei Ma , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Shi-Zeng Lin , Su-Fei Shi , Yong-Tao Cui

In the Anderson lattice model for a mixed-valent system, the $d-f$ hybridization can possess a $p$-wave symmetry. The strongly-correlated insulating phase in the mean-field approximation is shown to be a $p$-wave Bose condensate of excitons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Ji-Min Duan , D. P. Arovas , L. J. Sham

We study the usual one-dimensional Kondo lattice model (1D KLM) using the non-Abelian bosonization formalism. At half-filling, we obtain a Kondo insulator with a gap in both charge and spin excitations which varies quite linearly with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Le Hur

The resurgence of interest in Kondo insulators has been driven by two major mysteries: the presence of metallic surface states and the observation of quantum oscillations. To further explore these mysteries, it is crucial to investigate…

The observation of quantum oscillations in topological Kondo insulators SmB6 and YbB12 is a recent puzzling experimental discovery. Quantum oscillations observed in the resistivity and the magnetization are usually explained by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-15 Robert Peters , Tsuneya Yoshida , Norio Kawakami