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Thermoelectric (TE) technology enables direct heat-to-electricity conversion and is gaining attention as a clean, fuel-saving, and carbon-neutral solution for industrial, automotive, and marine applications. Despite nearly a century of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-04 Nirma Kumari , Jaywan Chung , Seunghyun Oh , Jeongin Jang , Jongho Park , Ji Hui Son , SuDong Park , Byungki Ryu

Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) based on commercially used thermal super-insulating materials can facilitate sustainable and large-scale ambient waste heat recovery while bequeathing an added economic and environmental value to thermal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Shoeb Athar , Jeremy Guazzagaloppa , Fabrice Boyrie , Cedric Huillet , Philippe Jund

Thermoelectric efficiency is defined as the ratio of power delivered to the load of a device to the rate of heat flow from the source. Till date, it has been studied in presence of thermodynamic constraints set by the Onsager reciprocal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-17 Hangbo Zhou , Juzar Thingna , Peter Hänggi , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

Thermoelectric (TE) air cooling is a solid-state technology that has the potential to replace conventional vapor compression-based air conditioning. In this paper, we present a detailed system-level modeling for thermoelectric air…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 Abhishek Saini , Sarah J. Watzman , Je-Hyeong Bahk

The work presented in this article describes thermoelectric effect in hollow blocks for heat waste harvesting purposes. The study consists of developing a numerical model formed by a heat transfer equation coupled to thermoelectric effects…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-17 M. Wehbe , J. Dgheim , E. Sassine

Wearable thermoelectric devices show promises to generate electricity in a ubiquitous, unintermittent and noiseless way for on-body applications. Three-dimensional thermoelectric textiles (TETs) outperform other types in smart textiles…

The thermal parameters of a SiGe microbolometer were calculated using numerical modeling. The calculated thermal conduction and thermal response time are in good agreement with the values found experimentally and range between 2x10$^-7$ and…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-31 A. V. Voitsekhovskii , D. V. Grigoryev , V. A. Yuryev , S. N. Nesmelov

Energy harvesting is essential for the internet-of-things networks where a tremendous number of sensors require power. Thermoelectric generators (TEGs), especially those based on silicon (Si), are a promising source of clean and sustainable…

Industrial processes release substantial quantities of waste heat, which can be harvested to generate electricity. At present, the conversion of low grade waste heat to electricity relies solely on thermoelectric materials, but such…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Daniel Dzekan , Anja Waske , Kornelius Nielsch , Sebastian Fähler

We present an in-depth analysis of the sometimes understated role of the principle of energy conservation in linear irreversible thermodynamics. Our case study is that of a thermoelectric generator (TEG), which is a heat engine of choice in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-02 Yann Apertet , Henni Ouerdane , Christophe Goupil , Philippe Lecoeur

Thermoelectric materials can generate clean energy by transforming waste heat into electricity. The effectiveness of thermoelectric materials is measured by the dimensionless figure of merit, ZT. The quest for high ZT materials has drawn…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Chung T. Ma , S. Joseph Poon

We report the design, elaboration and measurements of an innovative planar thermoelectric (TE) devices made of a large array of small mechanically suspended nanogenerators (nanoTEG). The miniaturized TE generators based on SiN membranes are…

Thermoelectrics (TEs) are promising candidates for energy harvesting with performance quantified by figure of merit, $ZT$. To accelerate the discovery of high-$ZT$ materials, efforts have focused on identifying compounds with low thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Yifan Sun , Zhi Li , Tetsuya Imamura , Yuji Ohishi , Chris Wolverton , Ken Kurosaki

Topological Insulators are the best thermoelectric materials involving a sophisticated physics beyond their solid state and electronic structure. We show that exists a topological contribution to the thermoelectric effect that arise between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Daniel Baldomir , Daniel Faílde

Increasing the maximum cooling effect of a Peltier cooler can be achieved through materials and device design. The use of inhomogeneous, FGM (functionally graded materials) may be adopted in order to increase maximum cooling without…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 E. Thiébaut , C. Goupil , F. Pesty , Y. D'Angelo , G. Guegan , P. Lecoeur

We report the fabrication and measurement of thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cells with efficiencies of >40%, which is a record high TPV efficiency and the first experimental demonstration of the efficiency of high-bandgap tandem TPV cells. TPV…

We derive a thermoelectric inequality in thermoelectric conversion between the material figure of merit (ZT) and the module effective ZT using the Constant Seebeck-coefficient Approximation combining with the Wiedemann-Franz law. In a P-N…

The article contains calculation of the efficiency of the ideal thermomagnetic engine whose working body is ferromagnetic has been suggested. Suggested method being applicable to any heat engine operating on the basis of structural phase…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-12 A. G. Kvirikadze , M. D. Zviadadze , V. A. Barnov , G. G. Kiknadze , L. A. Zamtaradze

We obtained the analytical expression for the effective thermoelectric properties and dimensionless figure of merit of a composite with interfacial electrical and thermal resistances using a micromechanics-based homogenisation. For the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-11 Jiyoung Jung , Sangryun Lee , Byungki Ryu , Seunghwa Ryu

We reply to the comment made by Su et al. on "Optimal working conditions for thermoelectric generators with realistic thermal coupling". In particular we justify the efficiency definition used in the main paper.

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-04-04 Y. Apertet , H. Ouerdane , O. Glavatskaya , C. Goupil , P. Lecoeur