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We investigate the inflation and reheating phenomenology in scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity where a scalar field non-minimally couples with the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) curvature term. Regarding the inflationary phenomenology, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-31 Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

In this paper we investigate the inflationary dynamics of an $f(R)$ gravity in the presence of a canonical scalar field. We specifically choose the cosmological evolution to be a quasi-de Sitter evolution and also the $f(R)$ gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 K. Kleidis , V. K. Oikonomou

Inflation driven by a generic self-gravitating medium is an interesting alternative to study the impact of spontaneous spacetime symmetry breaking during a quasi de-Sitter phase, in particular the 4-dimensional diffeomorphism invariance of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Marco Celoria , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo , Rocco Rollo

The physics of the inflationary universe requires the study of the out of equilibrium evolution of quantum fields in curved spacetime. We present the evolution for both the geometry and the matter (described by the quantum inflaton field)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , D. Cormier , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , S. P. Kumar

We expand the Einstein-Hilbert action with a positive cosmological constant up to the fourth order in terms of gravity fluctuations, and then use the in-in formalism to calculate the four-point correlation function for gravitational waves,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-07 Tian-Fu Fu , Qing-Guo Huang

We have investigated inflationary model constructed from minimally modified gravity (MMG) theories. The MMG theory in the form of $f({\bf H}) \propto {\bf H}^{1+p}$ gravity where, ${\bf H}$ is the Hamiltonian constraint in the Einstein…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Jakkrit Sangtawee , Khamphee Karwan

Within the framework of hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, we incorporate non-localities introduced via the inverse of the d'Alembert operators acting on the scalar curvature. We analyse the dynamical structure of the theory and, adopting a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-16 Flavio Bombacigno , Mariaveronica De Angelis , Carsten van de Bruck , William Giarè

We explore conformal-anomaly driven inflation in $F(R)$ gravity without invoking the scalar-tensor representation. We derive the stress-energy tensor of the quantum anomaly in the flat homogeneous and isotropic universe. We investigate a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-13 Kazuharu Bamba , R. Myrzakulov , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani

It is known that infrared (IR) quantum fluctuations in de Sitter space could break the de Sitter symmetry and generate time dependent observable effects. In this paper, we consider a dilaton-gravity theory. We find that gravitational IR…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-21 Chong-Sun Chu , Yoji Koyama

We investigate the possibility of inflation with models of antisymmetric tensor field having minimal and nonminimal couplings to gravity. Although the minimal model does not support inflation, the nonminimal models, through the introduction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-02 Sandeep Aashish , Abhilash Padhy , Sukanta Panda , Arun Rana

First, we propose a scale-invariant modified gravity interacting with a neutral scalar "inflaton" and a Higgs-like SU(2)xU(1) iso-doublet scalar field based on the formalism of non-Riemannian (metric-independent) spacetime volume-elements.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-14 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

In Poincare gauge theory of gravity, in addition to mass-energy content, spin is also a source for gravitational interactions. Although the effects of spin are negligible at low energies, they can play a crucial role at very early universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-25 Siamak Akhshabi , Elham Qorani , Fazeleh Khajenabi

We consider a polymer quantization of a free massless scalar field in a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological spacetime. This quantization method assumes that field translations are fundamentally discrete, and is related to but distinct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-27 Golam Mortuza Hossain , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We consider a modified gravity model of the form $ f(R,\phi)=R e^{h(\phi)R} $, where the strong gravity corrections are taken to all orders and $\phi$ is a self-interacting massless scalar field. We show that the conformal transformation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-18 Joseph P Johnson , Jose Mathew , S. Shankaranarayanan

In order to go beyond the mean-field approximation, commonly used in the inflationary computations, an identification of the quantum constituents of the inflationary background is made. In particular, the homogeneous scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Lasha Berezhiani

We show that modifications of Einstein gravity during inflation could leave potentially measurable imprints on cosmological observables in the form of non-Gaussian perturbations. This is due to the fact that these modifications appear in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 Nicola Bartolo , Dario Cannone , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Licia Verde

We study inflation driven by the Higgs field in the Einstein-Cartan formulation of gravity. In this theory, the presence of the Holst and Nieh-Yan terms with the Higgs field non-minimally coupled to them leads to three additional coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-22 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Inar Timiryasov , Sebastian Zell

We explore the inflationary phase of a scalar field with a kinetic term non-minimally coupled to gravity. We find that one of the slow-roll conditions is naturally consequence of the equation of motion of the scalar field. Thus, slow-roll…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-16 Amir Ghalee

As is well known there are many different inflationary models that can explain the accelerated expansion occurred in the early Universe. It is possible that there exists a fundamental property of this period that could provide the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-17 Giandomenico Palumbo

The $R^2$ inflation which is an extension of general relativity (GR) by quadratic scalar curvature introduces a quasi-de Sitter expansion of the early Universe governed by Ricci scalar being an eigenmode of d'Alembertian operator. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-21 Alexey S. Koshelev , K. Sravan Kumar , Alexei A. Starobinsky