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Let $0<\gamma_1\leq \gamma_2 \leq \cdots $ denote the ordinates of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function with positive imaginary parts. For $c>0$ fixed (but possibly small), $T$ large, and $\gamma_n\leq T$, we call a gap…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Steven M. Gonek , Anurag Sahay

Consider the Hill operator $Ty=-y''+q'(t)y$ in $L^2(\R)$, where $q\in L^2(0,1)$ is a 1-periodic real potential. The spectrum of $T$ is is absolutely continuous and consists of bands separated by gaps $\g_n,n\ge 1$ with length $|\g_n|\ge 0$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Evgeny Korotyaev

The Harper (or ``almost Mathieu'') equation plays an important role in studies of localization. Through a simple transformation, this equation can be converted into an iterative two dimensional skew--product mapping of the cylinder to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Surendra Singh Negi , Ramakrishna Ramaswamy

We consider problems associated with the computation of spectra of self-adjoint operators in terms of the eigenvalue distributions of their n x n sections. Under rather general circumstances, we show how these eigenvalues accumulate near…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 William Arveson

We consider Schr\"odinger operator in dimension $d\ge 2$ with a singular interaction supported by an infinite family of concentric spheres, analogous to a system studied by Hempel and coauthors for regular potentials. The essential spectrum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Martin Fraas

In the paper we study the behaviour of the lengths of spectral gaps $\{\gamma_{q}(n)\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ in a continuous spectrum of the Hill-Schr\"{o}dinger operators $$S(q)u=-u"+q(x)u,\quad x\in\mathbb{R},$$ with 1-periodic real-valued…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga

Curious spectral properties of an ensemble of random unitary matrices appearing in the quantization of a map p -> p+alpha, q -> q+f(p+alpha) in [Giraud et al. nlin.CD/0403033] are investigated. When alpha=m/n with integer co-prime m,n and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 E. Bogomolny , C. Schmit

We have experimentally investigated a chaotic reverberation chamber in the regime of strong modal overlap ($1{<}d{<}150$) varying the opening as well as the coupling strength $\kappa$ of the two attached antennas. We find a good agreement…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-10-08 Ulrich Kuhl , Olivier Legrand , Fabrice Mortessagne , Khalid Oubaha , Martin Richter

We consider a $2\times2$ block operator matrix ${\mathcal A}_\mu$ $($$\mu>0$ is a coupling constant$)$ acting in the direct sum of one- and two-particle subspaces of a bosonic Fock space. The location of the essential spectrum of ${\mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Elyor B. Dilmurodov

Under an appropriate symmetric extensive bipartition in a one-dimensional symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase, a bulk critical entanglement spectrum can be obtained, resembling the excitation spectrum of the critical point separating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-02 Wen-Jia Rao , Xin Wan , Guang-Ming Zhang

We present a model for spectral theory of families of selfadjoint operators, and their corresponding unitary one-parameter groups (acting in Hilbert space.) The models allow for a scale of complexity, indexed by the natural numbers…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Palle Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen , Feng Tian

In this paper we perform a numerical study of the spectra, eigenstates, and Lyapunov exponents of the skew-shift counterpart to Harper's equation. This study is motivated by various conjectures on the spectral theory of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Eric Bourgain-Chang

Let M_n be the collection of n x n complex matrices equipped with operator norm. Suppose U, V \in M_n are two unitary matrices, each possessing a gap larger than \Delta in their spectrum, which satisfy ||UV-VU|| \le \epsilon. Then it is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-04 Tobias J. Osborne

The gaps in the sequence $\{\sqrt{n}\}$ were shown by Elkies-McMullen (2004) to have a limiting distribution which is not the exponential distribution. However it is conjectured that the distribution of gaps in the sequence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Christopher Lutsko

This paper provides decay bounds for Green matrices and generalized eigenvectors of block Jacobi operators when the real part of the spectral parameter lies in a bounded gap of the operator's essential spectrum. The case of the spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Jan Janas , Sergey Naboko , Luis O. Silva

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator $H$ on the half-line with a periodic potential $p$ plus a compactly supported potential $q$. For generic $p$, its essential spectrum has an infinite sequence of open gaps. We determine the asymptotics…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Evgeny L. Korotyaev , Karl Michael Schmidt

The goal of this paper is to provide sharp spectral gap estimates for problems involving higher-order operators (including both the clamped and buckling plate problems) on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. The proofs are symmetrization-free --…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Csaba Farkas , Sándor Kajántó , Alexandru Kristály

In this paper, we provide the spectral decomposition in Hilbert space of the $\mathcal{C}_0$-semigroup $P$ and its adjoint $\hatP$ having as generator, respectively, the Caputo and the right-sided Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Pierre Patie , Yixuan Zhao

Let $H_0$ and $H$ be self-adjoint operators in a Hilbert space. In the scattering theory framework, we describe the essential spectrum of the difference $\varphi(H)-\varphi(H_0)$ for piecewise continuous functions $\varphi$. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Alexander Pushnitski

Being a determination at low energies, the analysis of hadronic tau decay data provides a rather precise determination of the strong coupling alpha_s after evolving the result to M_Z. At such a level of precision, even small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Boito , O. Cata , M. Golterman , M. Jamin , K. Maltman , J. Osborne , S. Peris