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We reflect on the possibility of having a matter action that is invariant only under transverse diffeomorphisms. This possibility is particularly interesting for the dark sector, where no restrictions arise based on the weak equivalence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-26 Darío Jaramillo-Garrido , Antonio L. Maroto , Prado Martín-Moruno

We investigate the possibility of dark matter being a pure geometrical effect, rather than a particle or a compact object, by exploring a specific modified gravity model: mimetic dark matter. We present an alternative formulation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-18 Ali Rida Khalifeh , Nicola Bellomo , José Luis Bernal , Raul Jimenez

We show that if the masses of timelike fields are point-dependent quantities transforming under conformal transformations as $m\rightarrow\Omega^{-1}m$, so the energy density of perfect fluids transforms as $\rho\rightarrow\Omega^{-4}\rho$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-20 Israel Quiros

We present the data-driven reconstruction of gravitational theories and Dark Energy models on cosmological scales. We showcase the power of present cosmological probes at constraining these models and quantify the knowledge of their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Marco Raveri

Gravitation and the standard model of particle physics are incorporated within a single conformal scalar-tensor theory, where the scalar field is complex. The Higgs field has a dynamical expectation value, as has the Planck mass, but the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-24 Meir Shimon

We derive a Weyl invariant equation for Gravity by gauging the global Weyl invariance of vacuum Einstein equations. The equation is linear in the curvature and a natural generalization of Einstein equations to Weyl geometry. The system has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-03 Máximo Bañados

In this paper, we propose a new approach to study the dark sector of the universe by considering the dark energy as emerging a q-deformed bosonic scalar field which is not only interacting with the dark matter, but also non-minimally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-23 Emre Dil

We investigate the coupling of matter to geometry in conformal quadratic Weyl gravity, by assuming a coupling term of the form $L_m\tilde{R}^2$, where $L_m$ is the ordinary matter Lagrangian, and $\tilde{R}$ is the Weyl scalar. The coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-30 Tiberiu Harko , Shahab Shahidi

The accelerated expansion of the universe demands presence of an exotic matter, namely the dark energy. Though the cosmological constant fits this role very well, a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity, or quintessence, can also be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-09 Dipayan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Kinjalk Lochan

The hypothesis of the scale invariance of the macroscopic empty space, which intervenes through the cosmological constant, has led to new cosmological models. They show an accelerated cosmic expansion and satisfy several major cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Andre Maeder

Interest has focussed recently on low energy implications of a nontrivial scale invariant sector of an effective field theory with an IR fixed point, manifest in terms of ``unparticles'' with peculiar properties. If unparticle stuff exists…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Haim Goldberg , Pran Nath

We establish a well-posedness theory for the f(R) theory of modified gravity, which is a generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation. The scalar curvature R of the spacetime, which arises in the integrand of the Einstein-Hilbert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Philippe G. LeFloch , Yue Ma

We present a fully covariant and gauge-invariant analysis of linear cosmological perturbations in Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity. Working within the 1+3 formalism, we derive the exact propagation equations for scalar, vector, and tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-10 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Maria-Alexia Caldis , Eduardo Bittencourt

Theoretical arguments and cosmological observations suggest that Einstein's theory of general relativity needs to be modified at high energies. One of the best motivated higher-curvature extensions of general relativity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-04 Laura Sberna

Quantization in the minisuperspace of non minimal scalar-tensor theories leads to a partial differential equation which is non separable. Through a conformal transformation we can recast the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in an integrable form,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Julio C. Fabris , Nelson Pinto-Neto , A. F. Velasco

A modified form of non-locally corrected theory of gravity is investigated in the context of cosmology and the Newtonian limit. This form of non-local correction to classic Einstein-Hilbert action can be locally represented by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Dao-Jun Liu , Bin Yang , Xing-Hua Jin

In this paper we obtain some cosmological solutions that describe the present period of accelerating expansion of the universe in the framework of a geometrical gauge scalar-tensor theory of gravity. The background geometry in the model is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-08 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , M. Montes , A. Bernal

We propose that the solution to the cosmological vacuum energy puzzle may come from the infrared sector of the effective theory of gravity, where the impact of the trace anomaly is of upmost relevance. We proceed by introducing two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-12 Evan C. Thomas , Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We investigate torsion-driven cosmological dynamics within the framework of Einstein-Cartan gravity using the De Donder-Weyl Hamiltonian formalism, where the tetrad and Lorentz connection act as independent variables and the Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-18 Aarav Shah , M. Yu. Khlopov , M. Krasnov

We analyse the dynamical properties of disformally transformed theories of gravity. We show that disformal transformation typically introduces novel degrees of freedom, equivalent to the mimetic dark matter, which possesses a Weyl-invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-14 Pavel Jiroušek , Keigo Shimada , Alexander Vikman , Masahide Yamaguchi