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Palladium hydrides display the largest isotope effect anomaly known in literature. Replacement of hydrogen with the heavier isotopes leads to higher superconducting temperatures, a behavior inconsistent with harmonic theory. Solving the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-28 Ion Errea , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

The electron and phonon spectra, as well as the density of electron and phonon states of the stable orthorhombic structure of hydrogen sulfide (SH2) at pressures 100-180 GPa have been calculated. It is found that the set of parallel planes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-22 Nikolay Degtyarenko , Evgeny Mazur

High-pressure polyhydrides are leading contenders for room temperature superconductivity. The next frontier lies in stabilizing them at ambient pressure, which would allow their practical applications. In this first-principles computational…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-18 Đorđe Dangić , Manex Alkorta , Yuewen Fang , Ion Errea

In this work, we resolve conflicting experimental and theoretical findings related to the dynamical stability and superconducting properties of $Fm\overline{3}m$-LuH$_3$, which was recently suggested as the parent phase harboring…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-12 Roman Lucrezi , Pedro P. Ferreira , Markus Aichhorn , Christoph Heil

The anharmonic self energy of two zone boundary phonons were computed to lowest order for AlH$_3$ in the $Pm\bar 3n$ structure at 110 GPa. The wavevector and branch index corresponding to these modes are situated in a region of phase space…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 Bruno Rousseau , Aitor Bergara

Metal-stuffed B$-$C compounds with sodalite clathrate structure have captured increasing attention due to their predicted exceptional superconductivity above liquid nitrogen temperature at ambient pressure. However, by neglecting the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-13 Wenbo Zhao , Ying Sun , Jiaxiang Li , Peng Yuan , Toshiaki Iitaka , Xin Zhong , Hefei Li , Yue-Wen Fang , Hanyu Liu , Ion Errea , Yu Xie

Effects of pressure on the electronic structure, electron-phonon interaction, and superconductivity of the high entropy alloy (TaNb)$_{0.67}$(HfZrTi)$_{0.33}$ are studied in the pressure range 0 - 100 GPa. The electronic structure is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-17 K. Jasiewicz , B. Wiendlocha , K. Górnicka , K. Gofryk , M. Gazda , T. Klimczuk , J. Tobola

Anharmonic effects are widely believed to be the primary cause of the overestimation of superconducting transition temperatures of yttrium hydrides YH$_6$ and YH$_9$ in theoretical predictions. However, prior studies indicate that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-07 Yucheng Ding , Haoran Chen , Junren Shi

Fundamental upper bounds on the electron-phonon interaction strength and superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ in metals are established based on the intrinsic instability of the equilibrium between electrons and the crystal lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-05 Dmitrii V. Semenok , Boris L. Altshuler , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

Internal energies, enthalpies, phonon dispersion curves, and superconductivity of atomic metallic hydrogen are calculated. The (standard) use pseudopotentials in density-functional theory are compared with full (Coulomb)-potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-05 Jin Zhang , Jeffrey M. McMahon

Anharmonicity of the inter-atomic potential is taken into account for the quantitative simulation of the conduction and valence band offsets for highly-strained semiconductor heterostructures. The anharmonicity leads to a weaker compressive…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Olga L. Lazarenkova , Paul von Allmen , Fabiano Oyafuso , Seungwon Lee , Gerhard Klimeck

While the vibrational thermodynamics of materials with small anharmonicity at low temperatures has been understood well based on the harmonic phonons approximation; at high temperatures, this understanding must accommodate how phonons…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-20 Tian Lan

The variational stochastic self-consistent harmonic approximation is combined with the calculation of third-order anharmonic coefficients within density-functional perturbation theory and the "$2n+1$" theorem to calculate anharmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Lorenzo Paulatto , Ion Errea , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

Hydrogen has been the essential element in the development of atomic and molecular physics1). Moving to the properties of dense hydrogen has appeared a good deal more complex than originally thought by Wigner and Hungtinton in their seminal…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-14 Paul Loubeyre , Florent Occelli , Paul Dumas

We develop a first-principles approach for the treatment of vibronic interactions in solids that overcomes the main limitations of state-of-the-art electron-phonon coupling formalisms. In particular, anharmonic effects in the nuclear…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-29 Marios Zacharias , Matthias Scheffler , Christian Carbogno

A unified approach is used to study vibrational properties of periodic systems with first-principles methods and including anharmonic effects. Our approach provides a theoretical basis for the determination of phonon-dependent quantities at…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-12 Bartomeu Monserrat , N. D. Drummond , R. J. Needs

We review our recent development of a first-principles lattice dynamics method that can treat anharmonic effects nonperturbatively. The method is based on the self-consistent phonon theory and temperature-dependent phonon frequencies can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-29 Terumasa Tadano , Shinji Tsuneyuki

We explore a novel coupling mechanism of electrons with the transverse optical (TO) phonon branch in a regime when the TO mode becomes highly anharmonic and drives the ferroelectric phase transition. We show that this anharmonicity, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-04 P. Chudzinski

Phonon-phonon anharmonic effects have a strong influence on the phonon spectrum; most prominent manifestation of these effects are the softening (shift in frequency) and broadening (change in FWHM) of the phonon modes at finite temperature.…

Topological phase transitions occur when the electronic bands change their topological properties, typically featuring the closing of the bandgap. While the influence of topological phase transitions on electronic and optical properties has…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-04 Shengying Yue , Bowen Deng , Yanming Liu , Yujie Quan , Runqing Yang , Bolin Liao