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We have performed a systematic investigation of magnetotransport of a series of as-grown and annealed Ga1-xMnxAs samples with 0.011 <= x <= 0.09. We find that the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) generally decreases with increasing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Y. Wang , K. W. Edmonds , R. P. Campion , L. X. Zhao , C. T. Foxon , B. L. Gallagher

Unusual behavior of quantum materials commonly arises from their effective low-dimensional physics, which reflects the underlying anisotropy in the spin and charge degrees of freedom. Torque magnetometry is a highly sensitive technique to…

On the basis of a first-principles, relativistic electronic structure theory of finite temperature metallic magnetism, we investigate the variation of magnetic anisotropy, K, with magnetisation, M, in metallic ferromagnets. We apply the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. B. Staunton , S. Ostanin , S. S. A. Razee , B. L. Gyorffy , L. Szunyogh , B. Ginatempo , Ezio Bruno

We have measured the magnetoresistance of stretched sheets of carbon nanotubes in temperatures ranging from 2 K to 300 K and in magnetic fields up to 9 T, oriented either perpendicular or parallel to the plane of the sheets. The samples…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Cimpoiasu , G. A. Levin , B. White , D. Lashmore

Experiments in the antiferromagnetic phase of a quasi 2D $S=1/2$ quasi-square lattice antiferromagnet Cu(pz)2(ClO4)2 reveal a biaxial type of the anisotropy, instead of the easy-plane one, considered before. The weak in-plane anisotropy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-12 K. Yu. Povarov , A. I. Smirnov , C. P. Landee

The temperature dependence of the upper critical magnetic field (Hc2) in a BaFe1.84Co0.16As2 single crystal was determined via resistivity, for the inter-plane (H^ab) and in-plane (H//ab) directions in pulsed and static magnetic fields of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Kano , Y. Kohama , D. Graf , F. F. Balakirev , A. S. Sefat , M. A. McGuire , B. C. Sales , D. Mandrus , S. W. Tozer

We present a theory of magnetic anisotropy in ${\rm III}_{1-x}{\rm Mn}_{x}{\rm V}$ diluted magnetic semiconductors with carrier-induced ferromagnetism. The theory is based on four and six band envelope functions models for the valence band…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Abolfath , T. Jungwirth , J. Brum , A. H. MacDonald

We measure the low-temperature resistance of permalloy break junctions as a function of contact size and the magnetic field angle, in applied fields large enough to saturate the magnetization. For both nanometer-scale metallic contacts and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Kirill I. Bolotin , Ferdinand Kuemmeth , D. C. Ralph

Using first-principles calculations, we elucidate microscopic mechanisms of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA)in Fe/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions through evaluation of orbital and layer resolved contributions into the total anisotropy…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-26 A. Hallal , H. X. Yang , B. Dieny , M. Chshiev

Interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, which is characterized by the first-order (K1) and second-order (K2) anisotropies, is the core phenomenon for nonvolatile magnetic devices. A sizable K2 satisfying a specific condition…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-21 Hyung Keun Gweon , Hyeon-Jong Park , Kyoung-Whan Kim , Kyung-Jin Lee , Sang Ho Lim

Magnetic anisotropy of spin models with directional-dependent interactions in the high-temperature paramagnetic phase is theoretically studied. Using a high temperature expansion, we show that the Ising type directional-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-16 Hiroaki Ishizuka

The independent control of two magnetic electrodes and spin-coherent transport in magnetic tunnel junctions are strictly required for tunneling magnetoresistance, while junctions with only one ferromagnetic electrode exhibit tunneling…

The electrical resistivity including the Kondo resistivity increase at low temperature is calculated for thin films of dilute magnetic alloys. Assuming that in the non-magnetic host the spin-orbit interaction is strong like in Au and Cu,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 O. Ujsaghy , A. Zawadowski

We present experimental control of the magnetic anisotropy in a gadolinium iron garnet (GdIG) thin film from in-plane to perpendicular anisotropy by simply changing the sample temperature. The magnetic hysteresis loops obtained by SQUID…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-27 H. Maier-Flaig , S. Geprägs , Z. Qiu , E. Saitoh , R. Gross , M. Weiler , H. Huebl , S. T. B. Goennenwein

We report a room temperature tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance in Co/Al2O3/NiFe junctions containing magnetic electrodes oxidized prior to forming the Al2O3 layer. A significant change in a tunnel magnetoresistance is observed when…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Grigorenko , K. S. Novoselov , D. J. Mapps

We measured the in-plane resistivity anisotropy in the underdoped Ca$_{1-x}$Na$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals. The anisotropy (indicated by $\rho_{\rm b} - \rho_{\rm a}$) appears below a temperature well above magnetic transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-27 J. Q. Ma , X. G. Luo , P. Cheng , N. Zhu , D. Y. Liu , F. Chen , J. J. Ying , A. F. Wang , X. F. Lu , B. Lei , X. H. Chen

A sharp distinction between magnetoresistance (MR) behavior for the magnetic fields applied perpendicular (H_{perp}) and parallel (H_{par}) to the film plane is found in colossal-magnetoresistance film La_{1-x}Ca_{x}MnO_{3} (x \approx 3).…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 B. I. Belevtsev , V. B. Krasovitsky , D. G. Naugle , K. D. D. Rathnayaka , A. Parasiris

Earlier a magnetic anisotropy for magnetic impurities nearby the surface of non-magnetic host was proposed in order to explain the size dependence of the Kondo effect in dilute magnetic alloys. Recently Giordano has measured the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Borda , A. Zawadowski

Amorphous thin films of Tb$_{17}$Co$_{83}$ (a-Tb-Co) grown by magnetron co-sputtering exhibit changes in magnetic anisotropy with varying growth and annealing temperatures. The magnetic anisotropy constant increases with increasing growth…

The pivotal role of magnetic anisotropy in stabilising two-dimensional (2D) magnetism has been widely accepted, however, direct correlation between magnetic anisotropy and long-range magnetic ordering in the 2D limit is yet to be explored.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-09 Minjie Zhang , Qifeng Hu , Chenqiang Hua , Man Cheng , Zhou Liu , Shijie Song , Fanggui Wang , Pimo He , Guang-Han Cao , Zhu-An Xu , Yunhao Lu , Jinbo Yang , Yi Zheng