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I review recent progress in the extraction of unpolarized parton distributions in the proton and in nuclei from a unified point of view that highlights how the interplay between high energy particle physics and lower energy nuclear physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-10 Alberto Accardi

Treating the trion problem as an effective two-body system with exciton and electron components, we identify component exchange as the reason leading to trion formation. This mechanism can be visualized as a hole that toggles back and forth…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-04 Dinh Van Tuan , Hanan Dery

We investigate cross-correlations in the tunneling currents through two parallel quantum dots coupled to independent electrodes and gates and interacting via an inter-dot Coulomb interaction. The correlations reveal additional information,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-26 Sebastian Haupt , Jasmin Aghassi , Matthias H. Hettler , Gerd Sch"on

Although poorly understood, cation-exchange reactions are increasingly used to dope or transform colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots). We used density-functional theory and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations to develop a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 Florian D. Ott , Leo L. Spiegel , David J. Norris , Steven C. Erwin

A pair of atoms interacting successively with the field of the same cavity and exchanging a single photon, leave the cavity in an entangled state of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) type (see, for example, [S.J.D. Phoenix, and S.M. Barnett, J.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tumminello , A. Vaglica , G. Vetri

An analysis of the effects of meson exchange and isobar currents in exclusive (e,e'p) processes from O-16 under quasi-free kinematics is presented. A model that has probed its feasibility for inclusive quasi-elastic (e,e') processes is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , A. M. Lallena , J. A. Caballero

Optically trapped Rydberg atoms are a suitable platform to explore quantum many-body physics mediated by long-range atom--atom interactions that can be engineered through externally applied light fields. However, this approach is limited to…

The main progresses in the multinucleon transfer reactions at energies close to the Coulomb barrier are reviewed. After a short presentation of the experimental progress and theoretical progress,the predicted production cross sections for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-07 Feng-Shou Zhang , Cheng Li , Long Zhu , Peiwei Wen

The process in which a photon splits into three after the collision with a free electron (triple Compton effect) is the most basic process for the generation of a high-energy multi-particle entangled state composed out of elementary quanta.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-11 E. Lötstedt , U. D. Jentschura

Dilepton production in proton-proton collision through $\gamma\gamma$-fusion with one proton scattered elastically while the second produces a hadron jet is considered. Semi-analytical formulas describing the cross section of a muon pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 S. I. Godunov , E. K. Karkaryan , V. A. Novikov , A. N. Rozanov , M. I. Vysotsky , E. V. Zhemchugov

An essential prerequisite for quark-gluon plasma production in nuclear collisions is cross-talk between the partons from different nucleons in the colliding nuclei. The initial density of partons is determined by the parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Satz

Spin dependent phenomena in inclusive hadron production have been extensively investigated, yet their microscopic origin and universality across different hadrons are still not fully understood. In particular, it is presently unknown…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-20 D. Alfs , D. Grzonka , G. Khatri , P. Kulessa , J. Ritman , T. Sefzick , J. Smyrski , V. Verhoeven , H. Xu , M. Zielinski

Two different ab initio potential energy surfaces are employed to investigate the efficiency of the rotational excitation channels for the polar molecular ion HeH$^+$ interacting with He atoms. We further use them to investigate the quantum…

Under an external field a double-stranded peptide chain can separate in a fragile or ductile transition. It is usually believed that these two regimes are driven either by chemical and thermal fields, or through non-local mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-23 Luca Bellino , Giuseppe Florio , Alain Goriely , Giuseppe Puglisi

We propose a new model for a homogeneous description of hadron-hadron and hadron-nucleus collisions, the Gluon Exchange Model, fundamentally based on color octet (gluon) exchange. In proton-proton collisions we provide an exact description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Marek Jeżabek , Andrzej Rybicki

A new method to examine the time scale of particle emission from hot nuclei is explored. Excited projectile-like and target-like fragments decay as they separate following a peripheral heavy-ion collision. Their mutual Coulomb influence…

We study continuum percolation in nuclear collisions for the realistic case in which the nuclear matter distribution is not uniform over the collision volume, and show that the percolation threshold is increased compared to the standard,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rodrigues , R. Ugoccioni , J. Dias de Deus

Significant progress was made in recent years in the understanding of the proton spin kinetics in polymer melts. Generally, the proton spin kinetics is determined by intramolecular and intermolecular magnetic dipole-dipole contributions of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 N. Fatkullin , S. Stapf , M. Hofmann , R. Meierc , E. A. Roessler

We present first-principles calculations of the rate of energy exchanges between electrons and ions in nonequilibrium warm dense plasmas, liquid metals and hot solids, a fundamental property for which various models offer diverging…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Jacopo Simoni , Jérôme Daligault

The use of effective local Coulomb interactions that are dynamical, that is, frequency-dependent, is an efficient tool to describe the effect of long-range Coulomb interactions and screening thereof in solids. The dynamical character of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-29 Silke Biermann , Ambroise van Roekeghem