English

Cooperative melting in double-stranded peptide chains through local mechanical interactions

Soft Condensed Matter 2023-02-23 v1

Abstract

Under an external field a double-stranded peptide chain can separate in a fragile or ductile transition. It is usually believed that these two regimes are driven either by chemical and thermal fields, or through non-local mechanical interactions. Here, we show explicitly that local mechanical interactions regulates the stability and reversibility of the cooperative/non-cooperative melting transition, which is described by a single parameter depending on an internal length scale. Our theory is applicable to a wide range of biological examples such as DNA, protein secondary structures, and the microtubules and tau proteins, for which we are able to predict the critical melting force as a function of the chain length.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.11402,
  title  = {Cooperative melting in double-stranded peptide chains through local mechanical interactions},
  author = {Luca Bellino and Giuseppe Florio and Alain Goriely and Giuseppe Puglisi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.11402},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:46:58.212Z