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This paper is an introduction to our ongoing more comprehensive work on a critically important period in the history of Russian mathematics education; it provides a glimpse into the socio-political environment in which the famous Soviet…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Alexandre V. Borovik , Serguei D. Karakozov , Serguei A. Polikarpov

Studies on extraterrestrial civilisations in Russia date back to the end of the 19th century. The modern period of SETI studies began in the USSR in the early 1960s. The first edition of the I.S. Shklovsky's book {\it Universe, Life,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Lev M. Gindilis , Leonid I. Gurvits

This work briefly surveys unconventional research in Russia from the end of the 19th until the beginning of the 21th centuries in areas related to generation and detection of a 'high-penetrating' emission of non-biological origin. The…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-12-06 Serge Kernbach

The first half of the 20th century in the history of Russian mathematics is striking with a combination of dramaticism, sometimes a tragedy, and outstanding achievements. The paper is devoted to St. Petersburg-Leningrad Mathematical School.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Alexander I. Nazarov , Galina I. Sinkevich

The \textit{Nordisk familjebok} is a Swedish encyclopedia from the 19th and 20th centuries. It was written by a team of experts and aimed to be an intellectual reference, stressing precision and accuracy. This encyclopedia had four main…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Simon Börjesson , Erik Ersmark , Pierre Nugues

What are the effects of authoritarian regimes on scholarly research in economics? And how might economic theory survive ideological pressures? The article addresses these questions by focusing on the mathematization of economics over the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Ivan Boldyrev

In recent decades, the rapid growth of Internet adoption is offering opportunities for convenient and inexpensive access to scientific information. Wikipedia, one of the largest encyclopedias worldwide, has become a reference in this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Puyu Yang , Giovanni Colavizza

English Russian and Russian English dictionaries presented in this paper are dedicated to help translate a scientific text from one language to another. I also included the bilingual name index into this book.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Aleks Kleyn

Ideological considerations have always influenced science, but rarely as directly and massively as in the Soviet Union during the early Cold War period. Cosmology was among the sciences that became heavily politicized and forced to conform…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 Helge Kragh

Trends are analysed in the annual number of documents published by Russian institutions and indexed in Scopus and Web of Science, giving special attention to the time period starting in the year 2013 in which the Project 5-100 was launched…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Henk F. Moed , Valentina Markusova , Mark Akoev

The \textit{Petit Larousse illustr\'e} is a French dictionary first published in 1905. Its division in two main parts on language and on history and geography corresponds to a major milestone in French lexicography as well as a repository…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Pierre Nugues

In this paper, we present a system for information extraction from scientific texts in the Russian language. The system performs several tasks in an end-to-end manner: term recognition, extraction of relations between terms, and term…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Elena Bruches , Anastasia Mezentseva , Tatiana Batura

This Master's Thesis analyzes thoroughly the topic of the Mathematics Education in Russia and Mathematical Circles. It deals with the historical context of the Mathematics Education in Russia in the XVIIIth, XIXth and XXth centuries; the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Daniel Grilo Bartolomé

This paper is devoted to the study of methods for information extraction (entity recognition and relation classification) from scientific texts on information technology. Scientific publications provide valuable information into…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Elena Bruches , Alexey Pauls , Tatiana Batura , Vladimir Isachenko

Because of the data deluge in scientific publication, finding relevant information is getting harder and harder for researchers and readers. Building an enhanced scientific search engine by taking semantic relations into account poses a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Bastien Latard , Jonathan Weber , Germain Forestier , Michel Hassenforder

The digitization of old encyclopedias represents an important step to improve access to historically structured knowledge. Often, however, this process does not go beyond an optical character recognition, leaving all the underlying…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Albin Andersson , Salam Jonasson , Fredrik Wastring , Pierre Nugues

We stand at the foot of a significant inflection in the trajectory of scientific discovery. As society continues on its fast-paced digital transformation, so does humankind's collective scientific knowledge and discourse. We now read and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Tom Hope , Doug Downey , Oren Etzioni , Daniel S. Weld , Eric Horvitz

The first part of this paper contains a brief description of the beginnings of modern cosmology, which, the author will argue, was most likely born in the Year 1912. Some of the pieces of evidence presented here have emerged from recent…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-02-23 Emilio Elizalde

The two of us have shared a fascination with James Victor Uspensky's 1937 textbook $Introduction \, to \, Mathematical \, Probability$ ever since our graduate student days: it contains many interesting results not found in other books on…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Persi Diaconis , Sandy Zabell

The main goal of the project Math-Net.Ru is to collect scientific publications in Russian and Soviet mathematics journals since their foundation to today and the authors of these publications into a single database and to provide access to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-01-29 Dmitry E. Chebukov , Alexander D. Izaak , Olga G. Misyurina , Yuri A. Pupyrev , Alexey B. Zhizhchenko
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