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Related papers: Measuring Light Echos in NGC 4051

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The most intense monitoring observations yet made in the optical (UBV) and near-infrared (JHK) wave bands were carried out for nearby Seyfert1 galaxies of NGC 5548, NGC 4051, NGC 3227, and NGC 7469. Over three years of observations with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Suganuma , Y. Yoshii , Y. Kobayashi , T. Minezaki , K. Enya , H. Tomita , T. Aoki , S. Koshida , B. A. Peterson

High-frequency iron K reverberation lags, where the red wing of the line responds before the line centroid, are a robust signature of relativistic reflection off the inner accretion disc. In this letter, we report the discovery of the Fe K…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Kara , E. M. Cackett , A. C. Fabian , C. Reynolds , P. Uttley

In this Letter, we report the detection of soft X-ray time lags-i.e. variability in the softer photons lagging behind that in the harder photons-in seven XMM-Newton observations of the tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate AT2021ehb. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Wenjie Zhang

The Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC4051 shows unusual low flux states, lasting several months, when the 2-10 keV X-ray spectrum becomes unusually hard (photon index<1) while the spectrum at lower X-ray energies is dominated by a large soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Uttley , R. D. Taylor , I. M. McHardy , M. J. Page , K. O. Mason , G. Lamer , A. Fruscione

Numerous X-ray bursts show strong oscillations in their flux at several hundred Hz as revealed by RXTE. Analyzing one such oscillation from the X-ray binary Aql X-1, I find that low energy photons (3.5-5.7 keV) lag high energy photons (>5.7…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric C. Ford

Variability studies offer a compelling glimpse into black hole dynamics, and NICER's (Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer) remarkable temporal resolution propels us even further. NICER observations of an Active Galactic Nucleus…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-23 B. Rani , Jungeun Kim , I. Papadakis , K. C. Gendreau , M. Masterson , K. Hamaguchi , E. Kara , S. -S. Lee , R. Mushotzky

We present a Comptonization model for the observed properties of the energy-dependent soft/hard time lags and pulsed fraction (amplitude) associated with the pulsed emission of a neutron star (NS). We account for the soft lags by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Maurizio Falanga , Lev Titarchuk

In recent years, continuum reverberation mapping involving high cadence UV/optical monitoring campaigns of nearby Active Galactic Nuclei has been used to infer the size of their accretion disks. One of the main results from these campaigns…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Edward M. Cackett , Abderahmen Zoghbi , Otho Ulrich

This study investigates the X-ray characteristics of jet-associated radio-quiet AGNs across distinct optical/UV to X-ray correlation phases. Quasi-simultaneous optical/UV/X-ray observations of NGC 4051 from May-June 2009, obtained through…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-27 Minhua Zhou , Xinling Wu , Lei Xu , Nannan Chen

The Fourier frequency dependent hard X-ray lag, first discovered from the analysis of aperiodic variability of the light curves of the black hole candidate Cygnus X-1, turns out to be a property shared by several other accreting compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xin-Min Hua , Demosthenes Kazanas , Wei Cui

We develop a physically motivated, spherical corona model to investigate the frequency-dependent time lags in AGN. The model includes the effects of Compton up-scattering between the disc UV photons and coronal electrons, and the subsequent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 P. Chainakun , A. Watcharangkool , A. J. Young , S. Hancock

We present intensive quasi-simultaneous X-ray and radio monitoring of the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4051, over a 16 month period in 2000-2001. Observations were made with the Rossi Timing X-ray Explorer (RXTE) and the Very Large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Sadie Jones , Ian McHardy , Derek Moss , Nick Seymour , Elme Breedt , Phil Uttley , Elmar Kording , Valeriu Tudose

We report the discovery of phase shifts between X-ray pulses at different energies in the newly discovered millisecond (ms) X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658. The results show that low-energy pulses lag high-energy pulses by as much as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wei Cui , Edward H. Morgan , Lev G. Titarchuk

NGC 4051 is a nearby (16.7 Mpc), Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxy (NLS1), which has a low black hole mass of $10^6$ M$_{\odot}$. It is also known for its rapid X-ray variability, on timescales of kilo-seconds and has a complex, multi component…

We report on a study of the narrow Fe K$\alpha$ line and reflection spectrum in the well-known Seyfert-2 AGN, NGC 4388. X-ray spectra summed from two extensive NICER monitoring campaigns, separated by years, show strong evidence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-05 B. Gediman , J. M. Miller , A. Zoghbi , P. Draghis , Z. Arzoumanian , W. N . Brandt , K. Gendreau

UV and optical continuum reverberation mapping is powerful for probing the accretion disk and inner broad-line region. However, recent reverberation mapping campaigns in the X-ray, UV, and optical have found lags consistently longer than…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-21 Collin Lewin , Erin Kara , Edward M. Cackett , Dan Wilkins , Christos Panagiotou , Javier A. Garcia , Jonathan Gelbord

Understanding disc-corona geometry through X-ray reverberation variability studies in Seyfert galaxies is crucial, yet our knowledge mostly relies on flux-averaged mean spectral analysis. In this study, we investigate the origin of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-13 Shree Suman , Mayukh Pahari , Gulab Dewangan , Ian M McHardy

We study simultaneous soft ($0.7 - 7$ keV) and hard ($7 - 20$ keV) X-ray light curves at a total of eight epochs during $2016 - 2019$ of two TeV blazars Mrk 421 and 1ES 1959+650 observed by the SXT and LAXPC instruments onboard AstroSat.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-27 Susmita Das , Ritaban Chatterjee

We present the first results from a detailed spectral-timing analysis of a long ($\sim$130 ks) XMM-Newton observation and quasi-simultaneous NuSTAR and Swift observations of the highly-accreting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 1044. The…

We present a method of analysing the correlated X-ray and optical/UV variability in X-ray binaries, using the observed time delays between the X-ray driving lightcurves and their reprocessed optical echoes. This allows us to determine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. O'Brien , K. Horne , R. Hynes , W. Chen , C. Haswell , M. Still
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