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We expand the class of linear symmetric equations for which large sets with no non-trivial solutions are known. Our idea is based on first finding a small set with no solutions and then enlarging it to arbitrary size using a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Tomasz Kosciuszko

We prove that the only global, strong, spatially periodic solution to the Degasperis-Procesi equation, vanishing at some point (t0, x0), is the identically zero solution. We also establish the analogue of such Liouville-type theorem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Lorenzo Brandolese

In this paper, we have considered second order non-homogeneous linear differential equations having entire coefficients. We have established conditions ensuring non-existence of finite order solution of such type of differential equations.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar , Manisha Saini

The integrability (solvability via an associated single-valued linear problem) of a differential equation is closely related to the singularity structure of its solutions. In particular, there is strong evidence that all integrable…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin D. Kruskal , Nalini Joshi , Rod Halburd

We identify a periodic reduction of the non-autonomous lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries equation with the additive discrete Painlev\'e equation with $E^{(1)}_6$ symmetry. We present a description of a set of symmetries of the reduced…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-01-06 Christopher M. Ormerod

In this paper, we provide some sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to non-monotone Variational Inequalities (VIs) based on inverse mapping theory and degree theory. We have obtained several applicable sufficient conditions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Sina Arefizadeh , Angelia Nedić

In a recent work, we proposed the coupled Painlev\'e VI system with $A^{(1)}_{2n+1}$-symmetry, which is a higher order generalization of the sixth Painlev\'e equation ($P_{\rm VI}$). In this article, we present its particular solution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Takao Suzuki

It is known, that among the formal solutions of the sixth Painlev\'e equation there met series with integer power exponents of the independent variable $x$ with coefficients in form of formal Laurent series (with finite main parts) in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Irina Goryuchkina

The problem of Painleve classification of ordinary differential equations lasting since the end of XIX century saw significant advances for the limited equation order, however not that much for the equations of higher orders. In this work…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Stanislav Sobolevsky

Explicit solutions to the Riemann-Hilbert problem will be found realising some irreducible non-rigid local systems. The relation to isomonodromy and the sixth Painleve equation will be described. Keywords: Riemann-Hilbert problem, Painleve…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philip Boalch

We investigate the existence of positive solutions for a class of Minkowski-curvature equations with indefinite weight and nonlinear term having superlinear growth at zero and super-exponential growth at infinity. As an example, for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

In this paper, we study the existence and non-existence of entire solutions of certain non-linear delay-differential equations.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Nidhi Gahlian

In this work we study the existence of periodic and asymptotically periodic solutions of a system of nonlinear Volterra difference equations with infinite delay. By means of fixed point theory, we furnish conditions that guarantee the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Murat Adıvar , H. Can Koyuncuoğlu , Youssef N. Raffoul

We relate two parameter solutions of the sixth Painlev\'e equation and finite-gap solutions of the Heun equation by considering monodromy on a certain class of Fuchsian differential equations. In the appendix, we present formulae on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kouichi Takemura

Special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the second Painlev\'{e} equation and other members of its hierarchy are discussed. New approach, which allows one to construct each polynomial is presented. The structure of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria V. Demina , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

We establish the existence of at least one solution to a system of two semilinear coupled Poisson equations with asymptotically linear nonlinearities, without imposing the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition or any of its refinements. The proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Ablanvi Songo

We consider the non-stationary Heun equation, also known as quantum Painlev\'e VI, which has appeared in different works on quantum integrable models and conformal field theory. We use a generalized kernel function identity to transform the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-19 Farrokh Atai , Edwin Langmann

In this paper we construct a new kind of solutions of the Einstein's field equations with non-vanishing cosmological constant, which possess some interesting physical properties. The singularities of this kind of solutions are investigated.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-16 De-Xing Kong , Kefeng Liu , Ming Shen

We study existence and nonexistence of strictly positive solutions for the elliptic problems of the form $Lu=m\left( x\right) u^{p}$ in a bounded open interval, with zero boundary conditions, where $L$ is a strongly uniformly elliptic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-16 Uriel Kaufmann , Ivan Medri

The number of periodic solutions to Painlev\'e VI along a Pochhammer loop is counted exactly. It is shown that the number grows exponentially with period, where the growth rate is determined explicitly. Principal ingredients of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katsunori Iwasaki , Takato Uehara