English

Sets with no solutions to some symmetric linear equations

Number Theory 2024-08-21 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

We expand the class of linear symmetric equations for which large sets with no non-trivial solutions are known. Our idea is based on first finding a small set with no solutions and then enlarging it to arbitrary size using a multi-dimensional construction, crucially assuming the equation in primitive. We start by presenting the technique on some new equations. Then we use it to show that a symmetric equation with randomly chosen coefficients has a near-optimal set with no non-trivial solutions. We also show a construction for a wide class of symmetric equation in 6 variables. In the final section we present a couple of remarks on non-symmetric equations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.10881,
  title  = {Sets with no solutions to some symmetric linear equations},
  author = {Tomasz Kosciuszko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.10881},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:18:13.768Z