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We study a new type of sequences whose elements are defined in terms of the position, sign and magnitude of another element of the sequence. The name ultra-recursive comes from the fact that these sequences possess terms that are generated…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Óscar Andrés Ram. Ramírez

In this article, we study the palindromic length sequences of the ruler sequence and of the period-doubling sequence. We give a precise formula of the palindromic length sequence of the first one and find a lower bound of the limit superior…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Shuo Li

In this paper, we propose a computationally simple estimator of the asymptotic covariance matrix of the Principal Components (PC) factors valid in the presence of cross-correlated idiosyncratic components. The proposed estimator of the…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-07-10 Diego Fresoli , Pilar Poncela , Esther Ruiz

We introduce Flashback, a reversible string decomposition that repeatedly peels the maximal leading and trailing character runs from a sentinel-wrapped input, recording each pair as one bilateral token. Decomposition and reconstruction both…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Thomas Konstantinovsky , Gur Yaari

The correlation between a random sequence and its transformed sequences is studied. In the case of a permutation operation or, in other word, the shuffling operation, it is shown that the correlation can be so small that the sequences can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Nobuyasu Ito , Macoto Kikuchi , Yutaka Okabe

In this paper, a new approach to bivariate modeling of autoregressive conditional duration (ACD) models is proposed. Specifically, we consider the joint modeling of durations and the number of transactions made during the spell. The…

Applications · Statistics 2023-06-27 Helton Saulo , Suvra Pal , Roberto Vila

We consider several aspects of non-periodic Ising models in one and two dimensions. Here we are not interested in random systems, but rather in models with intrinsic long-range aperiodic order. The most prominent examples in one dimension…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm , Michael Baake

Spatially-coupled LDPC codes are known to have excellent asymptotic properties. Much less is known regarding their finite-length performance. We propose a scaling law to predict the error probability of finite-length spatially-coupled…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Pablo M. Olmos , Rüdiger Urbanke

For an integer $q\ge2$, a $q$-recursive sequence is defined by recurrence relations on subsequences of indices modulo some powers of~$q$. In this article, $q$-recursive sequences are studied and the asymptotic behavior of their summatory…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Clemens Heuberger , Daniel Krenn , Gabriel F. Lipnik

We train neural networks to optimize a Minimum Description Length score, i.e., to balance between the complexity of the network and its accuracy at a task. We show that networks optimizing this objective function master tasks involving…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Nur Lan , Michal Geyer , Emmanuel Chemla , Roni Katzir

Recurrent neural networks have gained widespread use in modeling sequential data. Learning long-term dependencies using these models remains difficult though, due to exploding or vanishing gradients. In this paper, we draw connections…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-02-27 Bo Chang , Minmin Chen , Eldad Haber , Ed H. Chi

We present a general method to obtain asymptotic power series for three kinds of sequences. And we give recurrence relations for determining the coefficients of asymptotic power series for these sequences. As applications, we show how these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Yong-Guo Shi

In this paper, new families of quadriphase sequences with larger linear span and size have been proposed and studied. In particular, a new family of quadriphase sequences of period $2^n-1$ for a positive integer $n=em$ with an even positive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-01-19 Wenping Ma

Finding the common subsequences of $L$ multiple strings has many applications in the area of bioinformatics, computational linguistics, and information retrieval. A well-known result states that finding a Longest Common Subsequence (LCS)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Jin Cao , Dewei Zhong

We show that the two-stage minimum description length (MDL) criterion widely used to estimate linear change-point (CP) models corresponds to the marginal likelihood of a Bayesian model with a specific class of prior distributions. This…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-06-09 David Ardia , Arnaud Dufays , Carlos Ordas Criado

The Nummellin's split chain construction allows to decompose a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) trajectory into i.i.d. "excursions". RegenerativeMCMC algorithms based on this technique use a random number of samples. They have been proposed…

Computation · Statistics 2015-03-18 Krzysztof Latuszynski , Blazej Miasojedow , Wojciech Niemiro

A sequence $S=s_{1}s_{2}..._{n}$ is \emph{nonrepetitive} if no two adjacent blocks of $S$ are identical. In 1906 Thue proved that there exist arbitrarily long nonrepetitive sequences over 3-element set of symbols. We study a generalization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Jarosław Grytczuk , Jakub Kozik , Marcin Witkowski

We study aperiodic balanced sequences over finite alphabets. A sequence vv of this type is fully characterised by a Sturmian sequence u and two constant gap sequences y and y'. We show that the language of v is eventually dendric and we…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Francesco Dolce , Lubomira Dvorakova , Edita Pelantova

Construction of signal sets with low correlation property is of interest to designers of CDMA systems. One of the preferred ways of constructing such sets is the interleaved construction which uses two sequences a and b with 2-level…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 N Rajesh Pillai , Yogesh Kumar

We introduce several new constructions for perfect periodic autocorrelation sequences and arrays over the unit quaternions. This paper uses both mathematical proofs and com- puter experiments to prove the (bounded) array constructions have…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-06 Sam Blake