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A phylogenetic tree is an edge-weighted binary tree, with leaves labelled by a collection of species, that represents the evolutionary relationships between those species. For such a tree, a phylogenetic diversity index is a function that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Martin Frohn , Kerry Manson

Topical discussion networks (TDNs) are networks centered around a discourse concerning a particular concept, whether in real life or online. This paper analogises the population of such networks to populations encountered in mathematical…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-02-02 Chris von Csefalvay

Ecosystems are governed by dynamic processes such as competition for resources, reproduction and dispersal. These shape their biodiversity and how the system responds to change. Current approaches to modelling ecosystems, especially plants,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-15 Claire L. Harris , Neil Brummitt , Christina A. Cobbold , Richard Reeve

Moran or Wright-Fisher processes are probably the most well known model to study the evolution of a population under various effects. Our object of study will be the Simpson index which measures the level of diversity of the population, one…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Arnaud Personne , Arnaud Guillin , Franck Jabot , Arnaud Guillin

Diversity is a central concept in many fields. Despite its importance, there is no unified methodological framework to measure diversity and its three components of variety, balance and disparity. Current approaches take into account…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-27 Alje van Dam

Indicator-based (multiobjective) diversity optimization aims at finding a set of near (Pareto-)optimal solutions that maximizes a diversity indicator, where diversity is typically interpreted as the number of essentially different…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ksenia Pereverdieva , André Deutz , Tessa Ezendam , Thomas Bäck , Hèrm Hofmeyer , Michael T. M. Emmerich

The loss of biodiversity due to the likely widespread extinction of species in the near future is a focus of current concern in conservation biology. One approach to measure the impact of this extinction is based on the predicted loss of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-19 Mike Steel , Kristina Wicke , Arne Mooers

The lack of diversity of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) field is nowadays a concern, and several initiatives such as funding schemes and mentoring programs have been designed to overcome it. However, there is no indication on how these…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Ana Freire , Lorenzo Porcaro , Emilia Gómez

Urban tree biodiversity is critical for climate resilience, ecological stability, and livability in cities, yet most municipalities lack detailed knowledge of their canopies. Field-based inventories provide reliable estimates of Shannon and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Diaa Addeen Abuhani , Marco Seccaroni , Martina Mazzarello , Imran Zualkernan , Fabio Duarte , Carlo Ratti

Detecting microbial biomarkers used to predict disease phenotypes and clinical outcomes is crucial for disease early-stage screening and diagnosis. Most methods for biomarker identification are linear-based, which is very limited as…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-29 Jian Jiang

Biological living systems in general exhibit complex and diverse dynamics. The latter, in particular, is essential, since diversification increases the odds of survival of an organism while reducing the risk of extinction of the population.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Sandesh Athni Hiremath

Recommender systems are effective tools for mitigating information overload and have seen extensive applications across various domains. However, the single focus on utility goals proves to be inadequate in addressing real-world concerns,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Yuying Zhao , Yu Wang , Yunchao Liu , Xueqi Cheng , Charu Aggarwal , Tyler Derr

We introduce BioTrove, the largest publicly accessible dataset designed to advance AI applications in biodiversity. Curated from the iNaturalist platform and vetted to include only research-grade data, BioTrove contains 161.9 million…

This work-in-progress research paper explores the effectiveness of tutorials in interdisciplinary learning environments, specifically focusing on bioinformatics. Tutorials are typically designed for a single audience, but our study aims to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Hannah Kim , Sergei L. Kosakovsky Pond , Stephen MacNeil

Spatial mapping of biodiversity is crucial to investigate spatial variations in natural communities. Several indices have been proposed in the literature to represent biodiversity as a single statistic. However, these indices only provide…

Applications · Statistics 2024-07-15 Natalia Golini , Rosaria Ignaccolo , Luigi Ippoliti , Nicola Pronello

Insects comprise millions of species, many experiencing severe population declines under environmental and habitat changes. High-throughput approaches are crucial for accelerating our understanding of insect diversity, with DNA barcoding…

The past decade has witnessed a dramatic increase in the size and scope of biological and behavioral experiments. These experiments are providing an unprecedented level of detail and depth of data. However, this increase in data presents…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-03 Samuel V. Scarpino , Ross Gillette , David Crews

Many ecological questions center on complex phenomena, such as species interactions, behaviors, phenology, and responses to disturbance, that are inherently difficult to observe and sparsely documented. Community science platforms such as…

There has been a surge of recent interest in sociocultural diversity in machine learning (ML) research, with researchers (i) examining the benefits of diversity as an organizational solution for alleviating problems with algorithmic bias,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Sina Fazelpour , Maria De-Arteaga

The BIOSCAN project, led by the International Barcode of Life Consortium, seeks to study changes in biodiversity on a global scale. One component of the project is focused on studying the species interaction and dynamics of all insects. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Nicholas Pellegrino , Zahra Gharaee , Paul Fieguth