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Biologists measure information in different ways. Neurobiologists and researchers in bioinformatics often measure information using information-theoretic measures such as Shannon's entropy or mutual information. Behavioral biologists and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-13 Carl T. Bergstrom , Michael Lachmann

An automatic procedure to perform sub-clustering on large samples is presented. At each iteration, the most diverse cluster is sub-clustered, and the global diversity of the new classification is compared to the previous one. The process…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-15 Hugo Chambon , Didier Fraix-Burnet

To prevent potential bias in the paper review and selection process for conferences and journals, most include double blind review. Despite this, studies show that bias still exists. Recommendation algorithms for paper review also may have…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Reem Alsaffar , Susan Gauch , Hiba Al-Kawaz

Understanding and quantifying ecosystem services are crucial for sustainable environmental management, conservation efforts, and policy-making. The advancement of remote sensing technology and machine learning techniques has greatly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Zhihui Tian , John Upchurch , G. Austin Simon , José Dubeux , Alina Zare , Chang Zhao , Joel B. Harley

How can software practitioners assess whether their software supports diverse users? Although there are empirical processes that can be used to find "inclusivity bugs" piecemeal, what is often needed is a systematic inspection method to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Christopher Mendez , Lara Letaw , Margaret Burnett , Simone Stumpf , Anita Sarma , Claudia Hilderbrand

Entropy estimation plays a significant role in biology, economics, physics, communication engineering and other disciplines. It is increasingly used in software engineering, e.g. in software confidentiality, software testing, predictive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Ilaria Pia la Torre , David A. Kelly , Hector D. Menendez , David Clark

Whether or not biodiversity dynamics tend toward stable equilibria remains an unsolved question in ecology and evolution with important implications for our understanding of diversity and its conservation. Phylo/population genetic models…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-16 A. J. Rominger , I. Overcast , H. Krehenwinkel , R. G. Gillespie , J. Harte , M. J. Hickerson

Evolution has fascinated quantitative and physical scientists for decades: how can the random process of mutation, recombination, and duplication of genetic information generate the diversity of life? What determines the rate of evolution?…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-23 Richard A. Neher , Aleksandra M. Walczak

Investigation of species abundance has become a vital component of many ecological monitoring studies. The primary objective of these studies is to understand how specific species are distributed across the study domain, as well as…

Applications · Statistics 2015-05-12 Guohui Wu , Scott H. Holan , Charles H. Nilon , Christopher K. Wikle

Phylogenomics has ushered in an age of discordance. Analyses often reveal abundant discordances among phylogenies of different parts of genomes, as well as incongruences between species trees obtained using different methods or data…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-01 Erfan Sayyari , James B. Whitfield , Siavash Mirarab

Genomic data and biomedical imaging data are undergoing exponential growth. However, our understanding of the phenotype-genotype connection linking the two types of data is lagging behind. While there are many types of software that enable…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-09 Andrew T. Oberlin , Dominika A. Jurkovic , Mitchell F. Balish , Iddo Friedberg

The reuse of research software is central to research efficiency and academic exchange. The application of software enables researchers with varied backgrounds to reproduce, validate, and expand upon study findings. Furthermore, the…

Nowadays, we have the emergence and abundance of many different data repositories and archival systems for scientific data discovery, use, and analysis. With the burgeoning data sharing platforms available, this study addresses how natural…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Yi Shen

Phylogenetics is a fundamental component of evolutionary analysis frameworks in biology and linguistics. Recently, the advent of large-scale genomics and the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has highlighted the necessity for phylogenetic software to…

Analyzing the code evolution of software systems is relevant for practitioners, researchers, and educators. It can help practitioners identify design trends and maintenance challenges, provide researchers with empirical data to study…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Andre Hora

Recommender systems often operate on item catalogs clustered by genres, and user bases that have natural clusterings into user types by demographic or psychographic attributes. Prior work on system-wide diversity has mainly focused on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Arda Antikacioglu , Tanvi Bajpai , R. Ravi

Despite the common misconception of nearly static organisms, plants do interact continuously with the environment and with each other. It is fair to assume that during their evolution they developed particular features to overcome problems…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-19 Gianna Vivaldo , Elisa Masi , Camilla Pandolfi , Stefano Mancuso , Guido Caldarelli

In this paper a novel tool BioDiVinEfor parallel analysis of biological models is presented. The tool allows analysis of biological models specified in terms of a set of chemical reactions. Chemical reactions are transformed into a system…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2009-10-07 Jiří Barnat , Luboš Brim , Ivana Černá , Sven Dražan , Jana Fabriková , Jan Láník , David Šafránek , Hongwu Ma

Biodiversity loss is accelerating at an unprecedented pace, threatening ecosystem stability, economic resilience, and human well-being, with billions required to reverse current trends. Against this backdrop, biodiversity finance has…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-04-24 Lennart Ante , Friedrich-Philipp Wazinski , Aman Saggu

Long-term behavioral monitoring of individual animals is crucial for studying behavioral changes that occur over different time scales, especially for conservation and evolutionary biology. Computer vision methods have proven to benefit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Alex Hoi Hang Chan , Neha Singhal , Onur Kocahan , Andrea Meltzer , Saverio Lubrano , Miyako H. Warrington , Michel Griesser , Fumihiro Kano , Hemal Naik
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