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This letter presents a unified analytical framework for internodal distance distributions in 2D and 3D wireless networks, with nodes confined to concentric circular or spherical regions. Four deployment scenarios are considered, covering…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-05 Nicholas Vaiopoulos , Alexander Vavoulas , Harilaos G. Sandalidis , Konstantinos K. Delibasis , Dimitris Varoutas

In Computer Vision, edge detection is one of the favored approaches for feature and object detection in images since it provides information about their objects boundaries. Other region-based approaches use probabilistic analysis such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Dominique Beaini , Sofiane Achiche , Fabrice Nonez , Maxime Raison

Many real-world networks of interest are embedded in physical space. We present a new random graph model aiming to reflect the interplay between the geometries of the graph and of the underlying space. The model favors configurations with…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Jean-Christophe Mourrat , Daniel Valesin

Random Projection is a foundational research topic that connects a bunch of machine learning algorithms under a similar mathematical basis. It is used to reduce the dimensionality of the dataset by projecting the data points efficiently to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Mahmoud Nabil

Proximity catch digraphs (PCDs) are based on proximity maps which yield proximity regions and are special types of proximity graphs. PCDs are based on the relative allocation of points from two or more classes in a region of interest and…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-31 Elvan Ceyhan

Recent work on the structure of social networks and the internet has focussed attention on graphs with distributions of vertex degree that are significantly different from the Poisson degree distributions that have been widely studied in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. J. Newman , S. H. Strogatz , D. J. Watts

Many machine learning algorithms used for dimensional reduction and manifold learning leverage on the computation of the nearest neighbours to each point of a dataset to perform their tasks. These proximity relations define a so-called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-22 Vittorio Erba , Sebastiano Ariosto , Marco Gherardi , Pietro Rotondo

The distance of a graph from being triangle-free is a fundamental graph parameter, counting the number of edges that need to be removed from a graph in order for it to become triangle-free. Its corresponding computational problem is the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Keren Censor-Hillel , Majd Khoury

We present a real-time algorithm that finds the Penetration Depth (PD) between general polygonal models based on iterative and local optimization techniques. Given an in-collision configuration of an object in configuration space, we find…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Changsoo Je , Min Tang , Youngeun Lee , Minkyoung Lee , Young J. Kim

The curse of dimensionality is a common phenomenon which affects analysis of datasets characterized by large numbers of variables associated with each point. Problematic scenarios of this type frequently arise in classification algorithms…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Benjamin Thirey , Randal Hickman

We address distributed learning problems, both nonconvex and convex, over undirected networks. In particular, we design a novel algorithm based on the distributed Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) to address the challenges…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Xiaoxing Ren , Nicola Bastianello , Karl H. Johansson , Thomas Parisini

Distance metric learning is successful in discovering intrinsic relations in data. However, most algorithms are computationally demanding when the problem size becomes large. In this paper, we propose a discriminative metric learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Jun Li , Xun Lin , Xiaoguang Rui , Yong Rui , Dacheng Tao

Localization is one of the pivotal issues in wireless sensor network applications. In 3D localization studies, most algorithms focus on enhancing the location prediction process, lacking theoretical derivation of the detection distance of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Penghong Wang , Hao Wang , Wenrui Li , Xiaopeng Fan , Debin Zhao

The intrinsic dimensionality refers to the ``true'' dimensionality of the data, as opposed to the dimensionality of the data representation. For example, when attributes are highly correlated, the intrinsic dimensionality can be much lower…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-30 Erik Thordsen , Erich Schubert

In this paper, we derive formulas for the analytical calculation of the moments of the distance between two uniformly and independently distributed random points in an $n$-sided regular polygon. A number of closed form expressions is…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Uwe Bäsel

We present a novel method to compute the approximate global penetration depth (PD) between two non-convex geometric models. Our approach consists of two phases: offline precomputation and run-time queries. In the first phase, our…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Liang He , Jia Pan , Danwei Li , Dinesh Manocha

An algorithm for 3D terrain-following area coverage path planning is presented. Multiple adjacent paths are generated that are (i) locally apart from each other by a distance equal to the working width of a machinery, while (ii)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Mogens Plessen

We study the problem of finding a triangulation T of a planar point set S such as to minimize the expected distance between two points x and y chosen uniformly at random from S. By distance we mean the length of the shortest path between x…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-06-21 Laszlo Kozma

Directional beamforming will play a paramount role in 5G and beyond networks in order to combat the higher path losses incurred at millimeter wave bands. Appropriate modeling and analysis of the angles and distances between transmitters and…

The \textit{biharmonic distance} (BD) is a fundamental metric that measures the distance of two nodes in a graph. It has found applications in network coherence, machine learning, and computational graphics, among others. In spite of BD's…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Changan Liu , Ahad N. Zehmakan , Zhongzhi Zhang