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Individual chemically active drops suspended in a surfactant solution were observed to self-propel spontaneously with straight, helical, or chaotic trajectories. To elucidate how these drops can exhibit such strikingly different dynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 Matvey Morozov , Sebastien Michelin

Previously [arXiv:2103.15582v3], an expression was proposed for the evaporation flux density of a small liquid droplet having the shape of an axisymmetric spherical segment deposited on a horizontal substrate. The dependence of the flux…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-09 Peter Lebedev-Stepanov

The moving contact line paradox discussed in the famous paper by Huh and Scriven has lead to an extensive scientific discussion about singularities in continuum mechanical models of dynamic wetting in the framework of the two-phase…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-30 Mathis Fricke , Dieter Bothe

Liquid droplets sliding along solid surfaces are a frequently observed phenomenon in nature, e.g., raindrops on a leaf, and in everyday situations, e.g., drops of water in a drinking glass. To model this situation, we use a phase field…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Henning Bonart , Christian Kahle , Jens-Uwe Repke

We account for the presence of surface charges towards describing variations in the dynamic contact angle of an advancing liquid-gas meniscus. Starting from the thin-film based formalism, we present closed-form analytical expressions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-11 Palash V. Acharya , Kaustav Chaudhury , Suman Chakraborty

The relaxation dynamics of the contact angle between a viscous liquid and a smooth substrate is studied at the nanoscale. Through atomic force microscopy measurements of polystyrene nanostripes we monitor simultaneously the temporal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-03 Marco Rivetti , Thomas Salez , Michael Benzaquen , Elie Raphaël , Oliver Bäumchen

We study the motion of a droplet evolving by mean curvature with volume constraint and contact angle condition on a half space. We prove the existence of a global-in-time weak solution, called the flat flow. A difficulty arises when we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Jiwoong Jang

In an effort to study the stability of contact lines in fluids, we consider the dynamics of an incompressible viscous Stokes fluid evolving in a two-dimensional open-top vessel under the influence of gravity. This is a free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Yan Guo , Ian Tice

A main challenge in numerical simulations of moving contact line problems is that the adherence, or no-slip boundary condition leads to a non-integrable stress singularity at the contact line. In this report we perform the first steps in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-23 Hanna Holmgren , Gunilla Kreiss

The flow of an electrified liquid film down an inclined plane wall is investigated with the focus on coherent structures in the form of travelling waves on the film surface, in particular, single-hump solitary pulses and their interactions.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-13 M. G. Blyth , D. Tseluiko , T. -S. Lin , S. Kalliadasis

The evaporation of sessile drops in quiescent air is usually governed by vapour diffusion. For contact angles below $90^\circ$, the evaporative flux from the droplet tends to diverge in the vicinity of the contact line. Therefore, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-18 Hanneke Gelderblom , Oscar Bloemen , Jacco H. Snoeijer

We study self-similar solutions of the thin-film equation, with mobility exponent m in (0,4], that describe the lifting of an isolated touch-down point given by an initial profile of the form |x|. This provides a mechanism for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Carlota M. Cuesta , Hans Knüpfer , Juan J. L. Velázquez

The two-fold singularity has played a significant role in our understanding of uniqueness and stability in piecewise smooth dynamical systems. When a vector field is discontinuous at some hypersurface, it can become tangent to that surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Mike R. Jeffrey

Contact dynamics (CD) is a powerful method to solve the dynamics of large systems of colliding rigid bodies. CD can be computationally more efficient than classical penalty-based discrete element methods (DEM) for simulating contact between…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Tyler Olsen , Ken Kamrin

The normal form and zero dynamics are powerful tools useful in analysis and control of both linear and nonlinear systems. There are no simple closed form solutions to the general zero dynamics problem for nonlinear systems. A few algorithms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Siamak Tafazoli

The {\it two-fold singularity} has played a significant role in our understanding of uniqueness and stability in piecewise smooth dynamical systems. When a vector field is discontinuous at some hypersurface, it can become tangent to that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Mike R. Jeffrey

We consider free surface instabilities of films flowing on inverted substrates within the framework of lubrication approximation. We allow for the presence of fronts and related contact lines, and explore the role which they play in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 Te-sheng Lin , Lou Kondic

We prove the invariance of the contact angle in liquid-solid wetting phenomena : an electrified droplet is spreading on a solid surface. The drop is minimizing its energy. We express the differential of this energy with respect to the shape…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-07-19 C. Scheid , P. Witomski

Inspired by the recent realization of a 2D chiral fluid as an active monolayer droplet moving atop a 3D Stokesian fluid, we formulate mathematically its free-boundary dynamics. The surface droplet is described as a general 2D linear,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-16 Leroy L. Jia , William T. M. Irvine , Michael J. Shelley

The inviscid and thin accretion disc is a simple and well understood model system in accretion studies. In this work, modelling such a disc like a dynamical system, we analyse the nature of the fixed points of the stationary solutions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Arnab K. Ray , J. K. Bhattacharjee