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We study the behaviour of the algebraic degree of vectorial Boolean functions when their inputs are restricted to an affine subspace of their domain. Functions which maintain their degree on all subspaces of as high a codimension as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Claude Carlet , Serge Feukoua , Ana Salagean

We generalize the usual relationship between irreducible Zariski closed subsets of the affine space, their defining ideals, coordinate rings, and function fields, to a non-commutative setting, where "varieties" carry a PGL_n-action, regular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Zinovy Reichstein , Nikolaus Vonessen

Permutation polynomials over finite fields are fundamental objects as they are used in various theoretical and practical applications in cryptography, coding theory, combinatorial design, and related topics. This family of polynomials…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Haode Yan , Sihem Mesnager , Xiantong Tan

Planar functions are mappings from a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ to itself with an extremal differential property. Such functions give rise to finite projective planes and other combinatorial objects. There is a subtle difference between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Daniele Bartoli , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

We explicitly determine the binary representation of the inverse of all Kasami exponents $K_r=2^{2r}-2^r+1$ modulo $2^n-1$ for all possible values of $n$ and $r$. This includes as an important special case the APN Kasami exponents with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Lukas Kölsch

Functions with low differential uniformity have relevant applications in cryptography. Recently, functions with low $c$-differential uniformity attracted lots of attention. In particular, so-called APcN and PcN functions (generalization of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Daniele Bartoli , Marco Calderini

Maximum nonlinear functions on finite fields are widely used in cryptography because the coordinate functions have large distance to linear functions. More precisely, the Hamming distance to the characteristic functions of hyperplanes is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Doreen Hertel , Alexander Pott

In the literature, there are many APN-like functions that generalize the APN properties or are similar to APN functions, e.g. locally-APN functions, 0-APN functions or those with boomerang uniformity 2. In this paper, we study the problem…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Longjiang Qu , Kangquan Li

In this paper we define a new (output) multiplicative differential, and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity. With this new concept, even for characteristic $2$, there are perfect $c$-nonlinear (PcN) functions. We first…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Pal Ellingsen , Patrick Felke , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica , Anton Tkachenko

Up to linear transformations, we obtain a classification of permutation polynomials (PPs) of degree $8$ over $\mathbb{F}_{2^r}$ with $r>3$. By [J. Number Theory 176 (2017) 466-66], a polynomial $f$ of degree $8$ over $\mathbb{F}_{2^r}$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Xiang Fan

It is well known that a quadratic function defined on a finite field of odd degree is almost bent (AB) if and only if it is almost perfect nonlinear (APN). For the even degree case there is no apparent relationship between the values in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-01 Carl Bracken , Zhengbang Zha

Only three classes of Almost Perfect Nonlinear (for short, APN) power functions over odd characteristic finite fields have been investigated in the literature, and their differential spectra were determined. The differential uniformity of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Haode Yan , Sihem Mesnager , Xiantong Tan

In this article, we study algebraic decompositions and secondary constructions of almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions. In many cases, we establish precise criteria which characterize when certain modifications of a given APN function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Hiroaki Taniguchi , Alexandr Polujan , Alexander Pott , Razi Arshad

In 2008, Langevin and Leander determined the dual function of three classes of monomial bent functions with the help of Stickelberger's theorem: Dillon, Gold and Kasami. In their paper, they proposed one very strong condition such that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Honggang Hu , Bei Wang , Xianhong Xie , Yiyuan Luo

APN functions play a central role as building blocks in the design of many block ciphers, serving as optimal functions to resist differential attacks. One of the most important properties of APN functions is their linearity, which is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Sophie Hannah Bénéteau , Nicolas Goluboff , Lukas Kölsch , Divyesh Vaghasiya

In a prior paper [14], along with P. Ellingsen, P. Felke and A. Tkachenko, we defined a new (output) multiplicative differential, and the corresponding c-differential uniformity, which has the potential of extending differential…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

We study the complexity classes P and NP through a semigroup fP ("polynomial-time functions"), consisting of all polynomially balanced polynomial-time computable partial functions. Then P is not equal to NP iff fP is a non-regular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-09 J. C. Birget

We introduce a new concept, the APN-defect, which can be thought of as measuring the distance of a given function $G:\mathbb{F}_{2^n} \rightarrow \mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ to the set of almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions. This concept is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Nurdagül Anbar , Tekgül Kalaycı , Alev Topuzoğlu

We prove an analogue of the classical Bateman-Horn conjecture on prime values of polynomials for the ring of polynomials over a large finite field. Namely, given non-associate, irreducible, separable and monic (in the variable $x$)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Alexei Entin

In this paper we give a new family of APN trinomials of the form $X^{2^k+1} + (\mathsf{tr}^{n}_{m}(X))^{2^k+1}$ on $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ where $\mathsf{gcd}(k,n)=1$ and $n = 2m = 4t$, and prove its important properties. The family satisfies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Faruk Gologlu