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In this paper we aim at investigating whether barcode sequence features can predict the read count ambiguities caused during PCR based next generation sequencing techniques. The methodologies we used are mutual information based motif…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-02-28 Chandrima Sarkar , Raamesh Deshpande , Chad Myers

Biological genomes are divided into coding and non-coding regions. Introns are non-coding parts within genes, while the remaining non-coding parts are intergenic sequences. To study the evolutionary significance of recombination inside…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Stanislaw Cebrat , Andrzej Pekalski , Fabian Scharf

Flash memory devices are winning the competition for storage density against magnetic recording devices. This outcome results from advances in physics that allow storage of more than one bit per cell, coupled with advances in signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Ahmed Hareedy , Beyza Dabak , Robert Calderbank

The human immune system depends on a highly diverse collection of antibody-making B cells. B cell receptor sequence diversity is generated by a random recombination process called "rearrangement" forming progenitor B cells, then a Darwinian…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-08 Duncan K. Ralph , Frederick A. Matsen

While bacterial chromosomes were long thought to be amorphous, recent experiments reveal pronounced organizational features. However, the extent of bacterial chromosome organization remains unclear. Here, we develop a fully data-driven…

An approach based on using the idea of distinguished coding phase in explicit form for identification of protein-coding regions (exons) in whole genome has been proposed. For several genomes an optimal window length for averaging GC-content…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander N. Gorban , Andrey Yu. Zinovyev , Tatyana G. Popova

Several modern genomic technologies, such as DNA-Methylation arrays, measure spatially registered probes that number in the hundreds of thousands across multiplechromosomes. The measured probes are by themselves less interesting…

Applications · Statistics 2016-11-16 John Nagorski , Genevera I. Allen

We consider the design of regenerating codes for distributed storage systems that enjoy the property of local, exact and uncoded repair, i.e., (a) upon failure, a node can be regenerated by simply downloading packets from the surviving…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-27 Oktay Olmez , Aditya Ramamoorthy

High-resolution recordings of extracellular potentials are fundamental for the study of neuronal networks, the basis of neuronal coding and transmission. Here we present an innovative method for an in vivo electrical imaging of Local Field…

Collaborative mobile edge computing (MEC) has emerged as a promising paradigm to enable low-capability edge nodes to cooperatively execute computation-intensive tasks. However, straggling edge nodes (stragglers) significantly degrade the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Houming Qiu , Kun Zhu , Dusit Niyato , Nguyen Cong Luong , Changyan Yi , Chen Dai

In ecology it has become common to apply DNA barcoding to biological samples leading to datasets containing a large number of nucleotide sequences. The focus is then on inferring the taxonomic placement of each of these sequences by…

Applications · Statistics 2022-01-25 Alessandro Zito , Tommaso Rigon , David B. Dunson

In this paper, we propose a new approach for building cellular automata to solve real-world segmentation problems. We design and train a cellular automaton that can successfully segment high-resolution images. We consider a colony that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Mark Sandler , Andrey Zhmoginov , Liangcheng Luo , Alexander Mordvintsev , Ettore Randazzo , Blaise Agúera y Arcas

Cellular electron cryo-tomography enables the 3D visualization of cellular organization in the near-native state and at submolecular resolution. However, the contents of cellular tomograms are often complex, making it difficult to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-29 Xiangrui Zeng , Miguel Ricardo Leung , Tzviya Zeev-Ben-Mordehai , Min Xu

Linked-Reads technologies, such as 10x Genomics, combine both the high-quality and low cost of short-reads sequencing and a long-range information, through the use of barcodes able to tag reads which originate from a common long DNA…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-30 Pierre Morisse , Claire Lemaitre , Fabrice Legeai

Linkage maps are used to identify the location of genes responsible for traits and diseases. New sequencing techniques have created opportunities to substantially increase the density of genetic markers. Such revolutionary advances in…

Applications · Statistics 2018-04-04 Pariya Behrouzi , Ernst C. Wit

Cell-based biosensors constitute a fundamental tool in biotechnology, and their relevance has greatly increased in recent years as a result of a surging demand for reduced animal testing and for high-throughput and cost-effective in vitro…

Image-based cell profiling aims to create informative representations of cell images. This technique is critical in drug discovery and has greatly advanced with recent improvements in computer vision. Inspired by recent developments in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Siran Dai , Qianqian Xu , Peisong Wen , Yang Liu , Qingming Huang

Due to their sequential nature, traditional DNA synthesis methods are expensive in terms of time and resources. They also fabricate multiple copies of the same strand, introducing redundancy. This redundancy can be leveraged to enhance the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Frederik Walter , Yonatan Yehezkeally

We devise an approach for targeted molecular design, a problem of interest in computational drug discovery: given a target protein site, we wish to generate a chemical with both high binding affinity to the target and satisfactory…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Tristan Aumentado-Armstrong

Genome wide comparisons between enteric bacteria yield large sets of conserved putative regulatory sites on a gene by gene basis that need to be clustered into regulons. Using the assumption that regulatory sites can be represented as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Erik van Nimwegen , Mihaela Zavolan , Nikolaus Rajewsky , Eric D. Siggia