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Based on the parallelogram law and isosceles orthogonality, we define a new orthogonal geometric constant. We first discuss some basic properties of this new constant. Next, we consider the relation between the constant and the uniformly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Qi Liu , Zhijian Yang , Yongjin Li

We define new geometric constants for normed planes, determine their optimal values, and characterize types of planes for which these optimal values are attained. Relations of these constants to several topics, such as areas and distances…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-01 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

In this article we study the difference between orthogonality induced by the norm derivatives (known as $\rho$-orthogonality) and Birkhoff-James orthogonality in a normed linear space $ \mathbb X$ by introducing a new geometric constant,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Souvik Ghosh , Kallol Paul , Debmalya Sain

In this article, we generalize the notion of orthogonality as a linear combination of norm derivatives in order to give a novel concept that we refer to as $\rho_{\alpha,\beta}$-orthogonality. Also, we discuss some of its geometric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Kallal Pal , Sumit Chandok

In this paper, based on Birkhoff orthogonality, we introduce two geometric constants $\boldsymbol{A}_{\boldsymbol{t}}^{\boldsymbol{B}}(\boldsymbol{X})$ and $\boldsymbol{D}_{\boldsymbol{t}}^{\boldsymbol{B}}(\boldsymbol{X})$ in Banach spaces,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Junxiang Qi , Qian Li , Zhouping Yin , Qi Liu , Jiaye Bi , Yuankang Fu , Yongjin Li

Associated to Birkhoff orthogonality, we study Birkhoff angles in a normed space and present some of their basic properties. We also discuss how to decide whether an angle is more acute or more obtuse than another. In addition, given two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Hendra Gunawan , Muhamad Jamaludin , Mas Daffa Pratamadirdja

We introduce a new geometric constant based on a generalization of the parallelogram law, and study its properties as well as some relationships with other well-known geometric constants. A sufficient condition for normal structure is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Yuxin Wang , Qi Liu , Qian Li , Qichuan Ni , Zhijian Yang , Muhammad Sarfraz , Yongjin Li

The main objects of this paper are torus orbifolds that have exactly two fixed points. We study the equivariant topological type of these orbifolds and consider when we can use the results of the paper [DKS] (arXiv:1809.03678) to compute…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Alastair Darby , Shintaro Kuroki , Jongbaek Song

We introduce a generalization of bivariate Griffiths polynomials depending on an additional parameter $\lambda$. These $\lambda$-Griffiths polynomials are bivariate, bispectral and biorthogonal. For two specific values of the parameter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 N. Crampe , L. Frappat , J. Gaboriaud , E. Ragoucy , L. Vinet , M. Zaimi

In this paper, we define a new geometric constant based on isosceles orthogonality, denoted by . Through research, we find that this constant is the equivalent p-th von Neumann Jordan constant in the sense of isosceles orthogonality. First,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Yuxin Wang , Qi Liu , Yongmo Hu , Jinyu Xia , Mengmeng Bao

Motivated by the work of Baronti et al. [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 252(2000) 124-146], where they defined the supremum of an arithmetic mean of the side lengths of a triangle, summing antipodal points on the unit sphere, we introduce a new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Kallal Pal , Sumit Chandok

The article is devoted to remarkable interrelation between the norm estimates for $k$-plane transforms in weighted and unweighted $L^p$ spaces and geometric integral inequalities for cross-sections of measurable sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Boris Rubin

In this paper we introduce the notion of orthogonally constant mapping in an isosceles orthogonal space and establish stability of orthogonally constant mappings. As an application, we discuss the orthogonal stability of the Pexiderized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Mirzavaziri , M. S. Moslehian

This paper presents two novel regularization methods motivated in part by the geometric significance of biorthogonal bases in signal processing applications. These methods, in particular, draw upon the structural relevance of orthogonality…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-01-06 Tarek A. Lahlou , Alan V. Oppenheim

In this article, we introduce a novel geometric constant $L_X(t)$, which provides an equivalent definition of the von Neumann-Jordan constant from an orthogonal perspective. First, we present some fundamental properties of the constant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Qichuan Ni , Qi Liu , Yuxin Wang , Jinyu Xia , Ranran Wang

We study surfaces with a constant ratio of principal curvatures in Euclidean and simply isotropic geometries and characterize rotational, channel, ruled, helical, and translational surfaces of this kind under some technical restrictions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Khusrav Yorov , Mikhail Skopenkov , Helmut Pottmann

We introduce a new geometric invariant called the obtuse constant of spaces with curvature bounded below. We first find relations between this invariant and the normalized volume. We also discuss the case of maximal obtuse constant equal to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Ayato Mitsuishi , Takao Yamaguchi

We study two notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in a normed space, from a geometric point of view, and characterize them in terms of normal cones. We further explore the interconnection between normal cones and approximate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Arpita mal

We study the local preservation of Birkhoff-James orthogonality by linear operators between normed linear spaces, at a point and in a particular direction. We obtain a complete characterization of the same, which allows us to present…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Jayanta Manna , Kalidas Mandal , Kallol Paul , Debmalya Sain

The traditional study of plane and space algebraic curves by looking at their tangent vectors, curvatures and torsions provides geometric, but unfortunately not sufficient information about individual curves in order to be able to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Hana Melanova
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