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Autonomous terrain classification is an important problem in planetary navigation, whether the goal is to identify scientific sites of interest or to traverse treacherous areas safely. Past Martian rovers have relied on human operators to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Anja Sheppard , Katherine A. Skinner

GAIA has been approved to provide the data needed to quantify the formation and evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy, and its near neighbours. That requires study of all four key Galactic stellar populations: Bulge, Halo, Thick Disk, Thin…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerry Gilmore

Since its launch in 2013, the Gaia space telescope has provided precise measurements of the positions and magnitudes of over 1 billion stars. This has enabled extensive searches for stellar and sub-stellar companions through astrometric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 A. L. Wallace

We investigate what the proposed ESA astrometric satellite GAIA will reveal by observing the halo of the Milky Way. Specifically, we look for halo streams which are the signatures left by the merging/accretion events experienced by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amina Helmi , HongSheng Zhao , P. Tim de Zeeuw

The treatment of crowded fields in Gaia data will only be a reality in a few years from now. In particular, for globular clusters, only the end-of-mission data (public in 2022-2023) will have the necessary full crowding treatment and will…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-12 E. Pancino , M. Bellazzini , G. Giuffrida , S. Marinoni

We describe the preliminary results of a ground-based observing campaign aimed at building a grid of approximately 200 spectro-photometric standard stars (SPSS), with an internal $\simeq 1$\% accuracy (and sub-percent precision), tied to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Nicoletta Sanna , Elena Pancino , Giuseppe Altavilla , Silvia Marinoni , Monica Rainer

ESA's Gaia space astrometry mission is performing an all-sky survey of stellar objects. At the beginning of the nominal mission in July 2014, an operation scheme was adopted that enabled Gaia to routinely acquire observations of all stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 J. Sahlmann , J. Martín-Fleitas , A. Mora , A. Abreu , C. M. Crowley , E. Joliet

In the era of large Milky Way spectroscopic surveys, calibrating and standardizing stellar parameters and abundance measurements is crucial. The Gaia benchmark stars (GBS) are key references points characterized by well-defined parameters…

Future space and ground-based survey programmes will produce an impressive amount of photometric data. The GAIA space mission will map the complete sky down to mag V=20 and produce time series for about 1 billion stars. Survey instruments…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Eyer , Jan Cuypers

Since July 2014, the Gaia space mission has been continuously scanning the sky and observing the extragalactic Universe with unprecedented spatial resolution in the optical domain ($\sim$ 180 mas by the end of the mission). Gaia provides an…

Our location in the Milky Way provides an exceptional opportunity to gain insight on the galactic evolution processes, and complement the information inferred from observations of external galaxies. Since the Milky Way is a barred galaxy,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-10 Pedro Alonso Palicio , Inma Martinez-Valpuesta , Carlos Allende Prieto , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

The results from the ESA Gaia astrometric mission and deep photometric surveys have revolutionized our knowledge of the Milky Way. There are many ongoing efforts to search these data for stellar substructure to find evidence of individual…

In the last 15 years different ground-based spectroscopic surveys have been started (and completed) with the general aim of delivering stellar parameters and elemental abundances for large samples of Galactic stars, complementing Gaia…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 S. Randich , G. Gilmore , L. Magrini , G. G. Sacco , R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries , C. C. Worley , A. Hourihane , A. Gonneau , C. Viscasillas Vàzquez , E. Franciosini , J. R. Lewis , E. J. Alfaro , C. Allende Prieto , T. Bensby R. Blomme , A. Bragaglia , E. Flaccomio , P. François , M. J. Irwin , S. E. Koposov , A. J. Korn , A. C. Lanzafame , E. Pancino , A. Recio-Blanco , R. Smiljanic , S. Van Eck , T. Zwitter , M. Asplund , P. Bonifacio , S. Feltzing , J. Binney , J. Drew , A. M. N. Ferguson , G. Micela , I. Negueruela , T. Prusti , H. -W. Rix , A. Vallenari , A. Bayo , M. Bergemann , K. Biazzo , G. Carraro , A. R. Casey , F. Damiani , A. Frasca , U. Heiter , V. Hill , P. Jofré , P. de Laverny , K. Lind , G. Marconi , C. Martayan , T. Masseron , L. Monaco , L. Morbidelli , L. Prisinzano , L. Sbordone , S. G. Sousa , S. Zaggia , V. Adibekyan , R. Bonito , E. Caffau , S. Daflon , D. K. Feuillet , M. Gebran , J. I. González Hernández , G. Guiglion , A. Herrero , A. Lobel , J. Maíz Apellániz , T. Merle , S. Mikolaitis , D. Montes , T. Morel , C. Soubiran , L. Spina , H. M. Tabernero , G. Tautvaišienė , G. Traven , M. Valentini , M. Van der Swaelmen , S. Villanova , N. J. Wright , U. Abbas , V. Aguirre Børsen-Koch , J. Alves , L. Balaguer-Núnez , P. S. Barklem , D. Barrado , S. R. Berlanas , A. S. Binks , A. Bressan , R. Capuzzo--Dolcetta , L. Casagrande , L. Casamiquela , R. S. Collins , V. D'Orazi , M. L. L. Dantas , V. P. Debattista , E. Delgado-Mena , P. Di Marcantonio , A. Drazdauskas , N. W. Evans , B. Famaey , M. Franchini , Y. Frémat , E. D. Friel , X. Fu , D. Geisler , O. Gerhard , E. A. González Solares , E. K. Grebel , M. L. Gutiérrez Albarrán , D. Hatzidimitriou , E. V. Held , F. Jiménez-Esteban , H. Jönsson , C. Jordi , T. Khachaturyants , G. Kordopatis , J. Kos , N. Lagarde , L. Mahy , M. Mapelli , E. Marfil , S. L. Martell , S. Messina , A. Miglio , I. Minchev , A. Moitinho , J. Montalban , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , C. Morossi , N. Mowlavi , A. Mucciarelli , D. N. A. Murphy , N. Nardetto , S. Ortolani , F. Paletou , J. Palouus , E. Paunzen , J. C. Pickering , A. Quirrenbach , P. Re Fiorentin , J. I. Read , D. Romano , N. Ryde , N. Sanna , W. Santos , G. M. Seabroke , A. Spagna , M. Steinmetz , E. Stonkuté , E. Sutorius , F. Thévenin , M. Tosi , M. Tsantaki , J. S. Vink , N. Wright , R. F. G. Wyse , M. Zoccali , J. Zorec , D. B. Zucker , N. A. Walton

The Gaia mission is described, focussing on those technical aspects that are necessary to understand the details of its external (absolute) flux calibration. On board of Gaia there will be two (spectro)photometers, the blue one (BP) and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-10 E. Pancino

Spectrophotometric distances to stars observed by large spectroscopic surveys offer a crucial complement to parallax distances that remain very important also after the future Gaia data releases. Here we present a probabilistic approach to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-11 Johanna Coronado , Hans-Walter Rix , Wilma H. Trick

The Gaia satellite, planned for launch by the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2013, is the next generation astrometry mission following Hipparcos. Gaia's primary science goal is to determine the kinematics, chemical structure and evolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-31 M. Todd , D. M. Coward , P. Tanga , W. Thuillot

In preparing the way for the Square Kilometre Array and its pathfinders, there is a pressing need to begin probing the transient sky in a fully robotic fashion using the current generation of radio telescopes. Effective exploitation of such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Tim D. Staley , Gemma E. Anderson

The rapid expansion of scientific data has widened the gap between analytical capability and research intent. Existing AI-based analysis tools, ranging from AutoML frameworks to agentic research assistants, either favor automation over…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Chuke Chen , Biao Luo , Nan Li , Boxiang Wang , Hang Yang , Jing Guo , Ming Xu

Interpreting and modelling astronomical catalogues requires an understanding of the catalogues' completeness or selection function: objects of what properties had a chance to end up in the catalogue. Here we set out to empirically quantify…

Current and future continuum surveys being undertaken by the new generation of radio telescopes are now poised to address many important science questions, ranging from the earliest galaxies, to the physics of nearby AGN, as well as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-25 Jeremy J. Harwood , Raffaella Morganti