English
Related papers

Related papers: Automated Pipelines for Spectroscopic Analysis

200 papers

The third data release (DR3) of Gaia has provided a five-fold increase in the number of radial velocity measurements of stars, as well as a stark improvement in parallax and proper motion measurements. To help with studies that seek to test…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-19 Tri Nguyen , Xiaowei Ou , Nondh Panithanpaisal , Nora Shipp , Lina Necib , Robyn Sanderson , Andrew Wetzel

Massive stars play a significant role in different branches of astronomy, from shaping the processes of star and planet formation to influencing the evolution and chemical enrichment of the distant universe. Despite their high astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 N. Monsalves , A. Bayo , M. Jaque Arancibia , J. Bodensteiner , A. G. Caneppa , P. Sánchez-Sáez , R. Angeloni

Gaia is an ambitious space observatory devoted to obtain the largest and most precise astrometric catalogue of astronomical objects from our Galaxy and beyond. On-board processing and transmission of the huge amount of data generated by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jordi Portell , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Xavier Luri

With the start of the Gaia era, the time has come to address the major challenge of deriving the star formation history and evolution of the disk of our MilkyWay. Here we review our present knowledge of the outer regions of the Milky Way…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Francesca Figueras

Gaia is an ESA cornerstone mission, which was successfully launched December 2013 and commenced operations in July 2014. Within the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis consortium, Coordination Unit 7 (CU7) is responsible for the variability…

The sheer size of high-accuracy, multi-band photometry, spectroscopy, astrometry and seismic data that space missions like Kepler, Gaia, PLATO, TESS, JWST and ground-based facilities under development such as MOONS, WEAVE and the LSST will…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Gisella Clementini , Marcella Marconi , Alessia Garofalo

Gaia is a major European Space Agency (ESA) astrophysics mission designed to map and analyse 10$^9$ stars, ultimately generating more than 1 PetaByte of data products. As Gaia data becomes publicly available and reaches a wider audience,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Daniel Vagg , Derek O'Callaghan , Fionn Ó hÓgáin , Sheila McBreen , Lorraine Hanlon , David Lynn , William O'Mullane

ESA Gaia mission is producing the more accurate source catalogue in astronomy up to now. That represents a challenge on the archiving area to make accessible this information to the astronomers in an efficient way. Also, new astronomical…

Parallaxes measured by the Gaia mission have huge significance for astronomy, but parallaxes in Gaia DR2 are known to have systematic errors that depend on the source position and other quantities. We use the abundant information in faint…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 Mark A. Fardal , Roeland van der Marel , Andres del Pino , Sangmo Tony Sohn

Context. An increasing number of high resolution stellar spectra is available today thanks to many past and ongoing spectroscopic surveys. Consequently, numerous methods have been developed in order to perform an automatic spectral analysis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-26 S. Blanco-Cuaresma , C. Soubiran , P. Jofré , U. Heiter

Quasars are often considered to be point-like objects. This is largely true and allows for an excellent alignment of the optical positional reference frame of the ongoing ESA mission Gaia with the International Celestial Reference Frame.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-07 Tomaž Zwitter

GAIA (originally the acronym for Global Astrometric Interferometer for Astrophysics) is a mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) which will make the largest, most precise three dimensional map of our Galaxy by an unparalleled survey of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-06-10 Priya Hasan

The Gaia astrometric mission may offer an unprecedented opportunity to discover new tidal streams in the Galactic halo. To test this, we apply nGC3, a great-circle-cell count method that combines position and proper motion data to identify…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Cecilia Mateu , Andrew Cooper , Andreea S. Font , Luis Aguilar , Carlos Frenk , Shaun Cole , Wenting Wang , Ian G. McCarthy

The next generation of high-precision astrometry is rapidly approaching thanks to ongoing and upcoming missions like Euclid, LSST, and RST. We present a new tool (available at https://github.com/KevinMcK95/gaia_roman_astrometry) to simulate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Kevin A. McKinnon , Roeland P. van der Marel

Our understanding of the dynamics of the interstellar medium is informed by the study of the detailed velocity structure of emission line observations. One approach to study the velocity structure is to decompose the spectra into individual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Manuel Riener , Jouni Kainulainen , Jonathan D. Henshaw , Jan H. Orkisz , Claire E. Murray , Henrik Beuther

Artificial satellites and space debris increasingly contaminate astronomical images, affecting scientific surveys and producing large volumes of streaked exposures. Manual inspection is no longer feasible at scale, and reliable detection…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Rafael Carrillo Navarro , René Duffard , Pablo García-Martín , Javier Romero , Nicolás Morales , Luis Gonçalves

Gaia is a revolutionary space mission developed by ESA and is delivering 5 parameter astrometry, photometry and radial velocities over the whole sky with astrometric accuracies down to a few tens of micro-arcseconds. A weakness of Gaia is…

Modern spectroscopic surveys can only target a small fraction of the vast amount of photometrically cataloged sources in wide-field surveys. Here, we report the development of a generative AI method capable of predicting optical galaxy…

The typical methodology for comparing simulated galaxies with observational surveys is usually to apply a spatial selection to the simulation to mimic the region of interest covered by a comparable observational survey sample. In this work…