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Related papers: Diophantine equations via cluster transformations

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We prove the existence of multiple solutions for a quasilinear elliptic equation containing a term with natural growth, under assumptions that are invariant by diffeomorphism. To this purpose we develop an adaptation of degree theory.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Marco Degiovanni , Alessandra Pluda

We study generalised core partitions arising from affine Grassmannian elements in arbitrary Dynkin type. The corresponding notion of size is given by the atomic length in the sense of [CLG22]. In this paper, we first develop the theory for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Olivier Brunat , Nathan Chapelier-Laget , Thomas Gerber

An open conjecture of Erdos and Moser is that the only solution of the Diophantine equation in the title is the trivial solution 1+2=3. Reducing the equation modulo k and k^2, we give necessary and sufficient conditions on solutions to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Jonathan Sondow , Kieren MacMillan

The Markov numbers are the positive integer solutions of the Diophantine equation $x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 3xyz$. Already in 1880, Markov showed that all these solutions could be generated along a binary tree. So it became quite usual (and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Clément Lagisquet , Edita Pelantová , Sébastien Tavenas , Laurent Vuillon

We provide a far reaching derived equivalence classification of the cluster-tilted algebras of Dynkin type D and suggest standard forms for the derived equivalence classes. We believe that the classification is complete, but some subtle…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Janine Bastian , Thorsten Holm , Sefi Ladkani

Consider the equation $q_1\alpha^{x_1}+\dots+q_k\alpha^{x_k} = q$, with constants $\alpha \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}} \setminus \{0,1\}$, $q_1,\ldots,q_k,q\in\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ and unknowns $x_1,\ldots,x_k$, referred to in this paper as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Richard Mandel , Alexander Ushakov

Mutations on Brauer configurations are introduced and associated with some suitable automata in order to solve generalizations of the Chicken McNugget problem. Besides, based on marked order polytopes a new class of diophantine equations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Agustín Moreno Cañadas , Juan David Camacho , Isaías David Marín Gaviria

Cluster algebras were introduced by S. Fomin and A. Zelevinsky in connection with dual canonical bases. To a cluster algebra of simply laced Dynkin type one can associate the cluster category. Any cluster of the cluster algebra corresponds…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Caldero , Frederic Chapoton , Ralf Schiffler

Motivated by questions in cryptography, we look for diophantine equations that are hard to solve but for which determining the number of solutions is easy.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Jose Felipe Voloch

The Gauss-Manin equations are solved for a class of flat-metrics defined by Novikov algebras, this generalizing a result of Balinskii and Novikov who solved this problem in the case of commutative Novikov algebras (where the algebraic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-24 Ian A. B. Strachan

We expose in full detail a constructive procedure to invert the so--called "finite Markov moment problem". The proofs rely on the general theory of Toeplitz matrices together with the classical Newton's relations.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Laurent Gosse , Olof Runborg

The text deals with generalizations of the Markoff equation in number theory, arising from continued fractions. It gives the method for the complete resolution of such new equations, and their interpretation in algebra and algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Serge Perrine

Let $k,\ell\geq2$ be fixed integers and $C$ be an effectively computable constant depending only on $k$ and $\ell$. In this paper, we prove that all solutions of the equation $(x+1)^{k}+(x+2)^{k}+...+(\ell x)^{k}=y^{n}$ in integers $x,y,n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Daniele Bartoli , Gökhan Soydan

We introduce a new category C, which we call the cluster category, obtained as a quotient of the bounded derived category D of the module category of a finite-dimensional hereditary algebra H over a field. We show that, in the simply-laced…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Aslak Bakke Buan , Bethany Marsh , Markus Reineke , Idun Reiten , Gordana Todorov

A semiprime is a natural number which is the product of two (not necessarily distinct) prime numbers. Let $F(x_1, \ldots, x_n)$ be a degree $d$ homogeneous form with integer coefficients. We provide sufficient conditions, similar to those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Shuntaro Yamagishi

We extend based cluster algebras from the finite rank case to the infinite rank case. By extending (quantum) cluster algebras whose initial seeds are associated with signed words (arising from double Bott--Samelson cells), we recover…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Fan Qin

We notice a remarkable connection between Bazhanov-Sergeev solution of Zamolodchikov tetrahedron equation and certain well-known cluster algebra expression. The tetrahedron transformation is then identified with a sequence of four…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-02 Pavlo Gavrylenko , Mykola Semenyakin , Yegor Zenkevich

By the theory of elliptic curves, we study the nontrivial rational parametric solutions and rational solutions of the Diophantine equations $z^2=f(x)^2 \pm f(y)^2$ for some simple Laurent polynomials $f$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Yong Zhang , Arman Shamsi Zargar

In this thesis we present several original contributions to the study of: - DG categories and their invariants; - Neeman's well-generated (algebraic) triangulated categories; - Fomin-Zelevinsky's cluster algebras approach via representation…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Goncalo Tabuada

Using elementary number theory we study Diophantine equations over the rational integers of the following form, $y^2=(x+a)(x+a+k)(x+b)(x+b+k)$, $y^2=c^2x^4+ax^2+b$ and $y^2=(x^2-1)(x^2-\alpha^2)(x^2-(\alpha+1)^2).$ We express their integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Konstantinos A. Draziotis