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The diffusion of opinions in Social Networks is a relevant process for adopting positions and attracting potential voters in political campaigns. Opinion polarization, bias, targeted diffusion, and the radicalization of postures are key…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-01-10 Didier A. Vega-Oliveros , Helder L. C. Grande , Flavio Iannelli , Federico Vazquez

The impact of online social media on societal events and institutions is profound; and with the rapid increases in user uptake, we are just starting to understand its ramifications. Social scientists and practitioners who model online…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Rohit Ram , Quyu Kong , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Chatbots, the common moniker for collaborative assistants, are Artificial Intelligence (AI) software that enables people to naturally interact with them to get tasks done. Although chatbots have been studied since the dawn of AI, they have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Biplav Srivastava , Kausik Lakkaraju , Tarmo Koppel , Vignesh Narayanan , Ashish Kundu , Sachindra Joshi

Including diverse voices in political decision-making strengthens our democratic institutions. Within the Canadian political system, there is gender inequality across all levels of elected government. Online abuse, such as hateful tweets,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Lana Cuthbertson , Alex Kearney , Riley Dawson , Ashia Zawaduk , Eve Cuthbertson , Ann Gordon-Tighe , Kory W Mathewson

Research on social bots aims at advancing knowledge and providing solutions to one of the most debated forms of online manipulation. Yet, social bot research is plagued by widespread biases, hyped results, and misconceptions that set the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Stefano Cresci , Kai-Cheng Yang , Angelo Spognardi , Roberto Di Pietro , Filippo Menczer , Marinella Petrocchi

Malicious actors create inauthentic social media accounts controlled in part by algorithms, known as social bots, to disseminate misinformation and agitate online discussion. While researchers have developed sophisticated methods to detect…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Mohsen Sayyadiharikandeh , Onur Varol , Kai-Cheng Yang , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Misbehavior in online social networks (OSN) is an ever-growing phenomenon. The research to date tends to focus on the deployment of machine learning to identify and classify types of misbehavior such as bullying, aggression, and racism to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Hina Qayyum , Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao , Ian D. Wood , Muhammad Ikram , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Nicolas Kourtellis

From fake social media accounts and generative artificial intelligence chatbots to trading algorithms and self-driving vehicles, robots, bots and algorithms are proliferating and permeating our communication channels, social interactions,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Milena Tsvetkova , Taha Yasseri , Niccolo Pescetelli , Tobias Werner

Russian Internet Trolls use fake personas to spread disinformation through multiple social media streams. Given the increased frequency of this threat across social media platforms, understanding those operations is paramount in combating…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Sachith Dassanayaka , Ori Swed , Dimitri Volchenkov

Sybil accounts are fake identities created to unfairly increase the power or resources of a single malicious user. Researchers have long known about the existence of Sybil accounts in online communities such as file-sharing systems, but…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Zhi Yang , Christo Wilson , Xiao Wang , Tingting Gao , Ben Y. Zhao , Yafei Dai

This paper reviews the Sybil attack in social networks, which has the potential to compromise the whole distributed network. In the Sybil attack, the malicious user claims multiple identities to compromise the network. Sybil attacks can be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-04-22 Rupesh Gunturu

Social media platforms are a key ground of information consumption and dissemination. Key figures like politicians, celebrities and activists have leveraged on its wide user base for strategic communication. Strategic communications, or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , Dawn C. Robertson , Kathleen M. Carley

The boom of online social media and microblogging platforms has rapidly alter the way we consume news and exchange opinions. Even though considerable efforts try to recommend various contents to users, loss of information diversity and the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-05 Yong Min , Tingjun Jiang , Cheng Jin , Qu Li , Xiaogang Jin

As of today, abuse is a pressing issue to participants and administrators of Online Social Networks (OSN). Abuse in Twitter can spawn from arguments generated for influencing outcomes of a political election, the use of bots to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Alvaro Garcia-Recuero , Aneta Morawin , Gareth Tyson

Social networking and micro-blogging services, such as Twitter, play an important role in sharing digital information. Despite the popularity and usefulness of social media, there have been many instances where corrupted users found ways to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Tanveer Khan , Antonis Michalas

The issue of quantifying and characterizing various forms of social media manipulation and abuse has been at the forefront of the computational social science research community for over a decade. In this paper, I provide a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Emilio Ferrara

Social media platforms offer unprecedented opportunities for connectivity and exchange of ideas; however, they also serve as fertile grounds for the dissemination of disinformation. Over the years, there has been a rise in state-sponsored…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Mohammad Hammas Saeed , Shiza Ali , Pujan Paudel , Jeremy Blackburn , Gianluca Stringhini

In an era where social media platforms are central to political communication, the activity of bots raises pressing concerns about amplification, manipulation, and misinformation. Drawing on more than 315 million tweets posted from August…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Merve Ipek Bal , Diogo Pacheco

It is a widely accepted fact that state-sponsored Twitter accounts operated during the 2016 US presidential election, spreading millions of tweets with misinformation and inflammatory political content. Whether these social media campaigns…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Nikos Salamanos , Michael J. Jensen , Costas Iordanou , Michael Sirivianos

Bots have been in the spotlight for many social media studies, for they have been observed to be participating in the manipulation of information and opinions on social media. These studies analyzed the activity and influence of bots in a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , Kathleen M. Carley