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Artificial spin ices are magnetic metamaterials comprising geometrically-tiled interacting nanomagnets. There is significant interest in these systems for reconfigurable magnonics due to their vast microstate landscape. Studies to-date have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 Alex Vanstone , Jack C. Gartside , Kilian D. Stenning , Troy Dion , Daan M. Arroo , Will R. Branford

Using neutrons and x-rays we show the topological kagome antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Sn for $T<285$~K forms a homogeneous spin and charge ordered state comprising a longitudinally polarized spin density wave (SDW) with wavevector…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-23 Y. Chen , J. Gaudet , G. G. Marcus , T. Nomoto , T. Chen , T. Tomita , M. Ikhlas , H. S. Suzuki , Y. Zhao , W. C. Chen , J. Strempfer , R. Arita , S. Nakatsuji , C. Broholm

Kagome-lattice materials have attracted tremendous interest due to the broad prospect for seeking superconductivity, quantum spin liquid states, and topological electronic structures. Among them, the transition-metal kagome lattices are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-02 Tao Xie , Qiangwei Yin , Qi Wang , A. I. Kolesnikov , G. E. Granroth , D. L. Abernathy , Dongliang Gong , Zhiping Yin , Hechang Lei , A. Podlesnyak

In this work we study the dynamical properties of a finite array of nanomagnets in artificial kagome spin ice at room temperature. The dynamic response of the array of nanomagnets is studied by implementing a "frustrated celular aut\'omata"…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Alejandra Leon

Artificial spin ices (ASI), containing magnetic monopole quasi-particles emerging at room temperature, have been investigated as a promising system to be applied in alternative low-power information technology devices. However, restrictions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 D. G. Duarte , S. F. de Souza , L. B. de Oliveira , E. B. M. Junior , E. N. D. de Araujo , J. M. Fonseca , C. I. L. de Araujo

We report a combined experimental and numerical investigation of spin-wave dynamics in a hybrid magnonic crystal consisting of a CoFeB artificial spin ice (ASI) of stadium-shaped nanoelements patterned atop a continuous NiFe film, separated…

Magnetization reversal of interconnected Kagome artificial spin ice was studied by the first-order reversal curve (FORC) technique based on the magneto-optical Kerr effect and magnetoresistance measurements. The magnetization reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 L. Sun , C. Zhou , J. H. Liang , T. Xing , N. Lei , P. Murray , Kai Liu , C. Won , Y. Z. Wu

We investigate experimentally magnetic frustration effects in thermally active artificial kagome spin ice. Starting from a paramagnetic state, the system is cooled down below the Curie temperature of the constituent material. The resulting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 I. A. Chioar , B. Canals , D. Lacour , M. Hehn , B. Santos Burgos , T. O. Mentes , A. Locatelli , F. Montaigne , N. Rougemaille

Recently, significant interest has emerged in fabricated systems that mimic the behavior of geometrically-frustrated materials. We present the full realization of such an artificial spin ice system on a two-dimensional kagome lattice and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Yi Qi , T. Brintlinger , John Cumings

In artificial spin ice systems, an interplay of defects and dipolar interactions is expected to play important roles in stabilizing different collective magnetic states. In this work, we investigated the magnetization reversal of individual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Neeti Keswani , Ranveer Singh , Yoshikata Nakajima , Sakthi Kumar , Tapobrata Som , Pintu Das

We present the results of an extensive study of the phase diagram and spin wave excitations for a general spin model on a hexagonal AB-stacked kagome system. The boundaries of the magnetic phases are determined via a combination of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-09 Andrey Zelenskiy , Theodore L. Monchesky , Martin L. Plumer , Byron W. Southern

The kagome lattice is a fertile platform to explore topological excitations with both Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein statistics. While relativistic Dirac Fermions and flat-bands have been discovered in the electronic structure of kagome…

We have investigated the spin wave modes of strongly dipolar coupled, highly anisotropic nanoislands forming square artificial spin ice system using micromagnetic simulation in MUMAX3 in combination with Matlab coding. Artificial spin ice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Nimisha Arora , Pintu Das

Applied magnetic fields are an important tuning parameter for artificial spin ice (ASI) systems, as they can drive phase transitions between different magnetic ground states, or tune through regimes with high populations of emergent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 M. Goryca , X. Zhang , J. D. Watts , C. Nisoli , C. Leighton , P. Schiffer , S. A. Crooker

It is shown that site disorder induces noncoplanar states, competing with the thermal selection of coplanar states, in the nearest neighbor, classical kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet (AFM). For weak disorder, it is found that the ground…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. F. Shender , V. B. Cherepanov , P. C. W. Holdsworth , A. J. Berlinsky

Topological phases of spin liquids with constrained disorder can host a kinetics of fractionalized excitations. However, spin-liquid phases with distinct kinetic regimes have proven difficult to observe experimentally. Here we present a…

Artificial spin ices are metamaterials that can host several ferromagnetic resonances as well as spin waves. As the field advances towards the creation of three-dimensional geometries, a trilayer square artificial spin ice has been already…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 V. Vanga , G. Alatteili , E. Iacocca

Kagome spin ice is one of the canonical examples of highly frustrated magnets. The effective magnetic degrees of freedom in kagome spin ice are Ising spins residing on a two-dimensional network of corner-sharing triangles. Due to strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-18 Zhijie Fan , Gia-Wei Chern

Artificial spin ices (ASIs) arranged in square formations have been explored from the perspective of reconfigurable magnonics. A new frontier in ASIs is their three-dimensional (3D) extension. Here, we numerically explore the ferromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Ghanem Alatteili , Alison Roxburgh , Ezio Iacocca

We report an experimental study of the static magnetization $M(H,T)$ and high-field electron spin resonance (ESR) of polycrystalline \MgGd, a representative member of the newly discovered class of the so-called tripod-kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 C. Wellm , J. Zeisner , A. Alfonsov , M. -I. Sturza , G. Bastien , S. Gaß , S. Wurmehl , A. U. B. Wolter , B. Büchner , V. Kataev