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We have studied the structural, magnetic and electronic properties of Co-implanted ZnO (0001) films grown on Al2O3 (1120) substrates for different implantation doses and over a wide temperature range. Strong room temperature ferromagnetism…

Searching for superconducting materials with high transition temperature (TC) is one of the most exciting and challenging fields in physics and materials science. Although superconductivity has been discovered for more than 100 years, the…

We use density functional theory calculations to show that the LaAlO3|SrTiO3 interface between insulating perovskite oxides is borderline in satisfying the Stoner criterion for itinerant ferromagnetism and explore other oxide combinations…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-17 Nirmal Ganguli , Paul J. Kelly

The two-dimensional metal forming at the interface between an oxide insulator and SrTiO3 provides new opportunities for oxide electronics. However, the quantum Hall effect, one of the most fascinating effects of electrons confined in two…

The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in the ferromagnetic/heavy metal ultra-thin film structures , has attracted a lot of attention thanks to its capability to stabilize Neel-type domain walls (DWs) and magnetic skyrmions…

Ferromagnetic insulators play a crucial role in the development of low-dissipation quantum magnetic devices for spintronics. Epitaxial LaCoO3 thin film is a prominent ferromagnetic insulator, in which the robust ferromagnetic ordering…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-17 Dongwon Shin , Sangmoon Yoon , Sehwan Song , Sungkyun Park , Ho Nyung Lee , Woo Seok Choi

Advances in complex oxide heteroepitaxy have highlighted the enormous potential of utilizing strain engineering via lattice mismatch to control ferroelectricity in thin-film heterostructures. This approach, however, lacks the ability to…

The presence of a space charge region induces an internal electric field within the charged region that, in a ferroelectric material, would rotate the polarisations to align with the field. The strength of the induced field would therefore…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-21 Wei Li Cheah , Nathaniel Ng , Rajeev Ahluwalia

Quantum materials near electronic or magnetic phase boundaries exhibit enhanced tunability, as their emergent properties become highly sensitive to external perturbations. Here, we demonstrate precise control of ferromagnetism in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-05 Jinyoung Kim , Minjae Kim , Donghan Kim , Sungsoo Hahn , Younsik Kim , Minsoo Kim , Byungmin Sohn , Changyoung Kim

We have investigated the effect of site dilution with substitution of nonmagnetic element in SrRu$_{1-x}$Ti$_x$O$_3$ ($x$ $\leq$ 0.7). The nature of ferromagnetic state in SrRuO$_3$ is believed to be of itinerant type with transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-06 Renu Gupta , A K Pramanik

We report on a systematic study of a number of structurally identical but chemically distinct transition metal oxides in order to determine how the material-specific properties such as the composition and the strain affect the properties at…

Thickness driven electronic phase transitions are broadly observed in different types of functional perovskite heterostructures. However, uncertainty remains whether these effects are solely due to spatial confinement, broken symmetry or…

Interface magnetism and topological structure of Fe on organic semiconductor film (Alq3) have been studied and compared with Fe film deposited directly on Si (100) substrate. To get information on the diffused Fe layer at the Fe/Alq3…

Nowadays a wide number of applications based on magnetic materials relies on the properties arising at the interface between different layers in complex heterostructures engineered at the nanoscale. In ferromagnetic/heavy metal multilayers,…

Ultrathin FeSe films on SrTiO3 substrate show interface-enhanced superconductivity. However, how the superconductivity is established including superconducting fluctuations remains unclear. This study investigates the Nernst effect, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-20 Tomoki Kobayashi , Ryo Ogawa , Atsutaka Maeda

Thin PbTe films (thickness 500 - 600 angstrom), deposited on SrTiO3, have been investigated by electric field effect (EFE). The high resistivity of such thin films warrants a high sensitivity of the EFE method. The SrTiO3 substrate serves…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. V. Butenko , R. Kahatabi , V. Sandomirsky , Y. Schlesinger , A. Yu. Sipatov , V. V. Volubuev

The effect of a variety of intrinsic defects and defect clusters in bulk and thin films of SrTiO$_3$ on ferroelectric polarization and switching mechanism is investigated by means of density-functional-theory (DFT) based calculations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-11 Konstantin Klyukin , Vitaly Alexandrov

Magneto-transport properties of SrIrO$_3$ thin films epitaxially grown on SrTiO$_3$, using reactive RF sputtering, are investigated. A large anisotropy between the in-plane and the out-of-plane resistivities is found, as well as a signature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-04 L. Fruchter , O. Schneegans , Z. Z. Li

Strontium titanate (SrTiO3) is regarded as an essential material for oxide electronics. One of its many remarkable features is subtle structural phase transition, driven by antiferrodistortive lattice mode, from a high-temperature cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-02 Ri He , Hongyu Wu , Linfeng Zhang , Xiaoxu Wang , Fangjia Fu , Shi Liu , Zhicheng Zhong

The temperature ($T$) dependence of the optical conductivity spectra $\sigma(\omega)$ of a single crystal SrRuO$_3$ thin film is studied over a $T$ range from 5 to 450 K. We observed significant $T$ dependence of the spectral weights of the…

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