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Ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) are spatially extended, low surface brightness stellar systems with regular elliptical-like morphology found in a wide range of environments. Studies of the internal dynamics and dark matter content of UDGs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Igor Chilingarian , Anton Afanasiev , Kirill Grishin , Daniel Fabricant , Sean Moran

Tidal debris around galaxies can yield important clues on their evolution. We have identified tidal debris in 11 early type galaxies (T \leq 0) from a sample of 65 early types drawn from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies…

We have investigated the properties of a volume and magnitude limited sample of nearby early type galaxies that were carefully selected from the AAO two degree field galaxy redshift survey. We used images from the DSS to confirm the E/S0…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Collobert , M. Sarzi , R. L. Davies , H. Kuntschner , Matthew Colless

We show the effects of environmental evolution on Virgo cluster and field dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs), presenting the first large-scale integral-field spectroscopic data for this galaxy class. The great variety of morphological,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-15 Agnieszka Ryś , Jesús Falcón-Barroso , Glenn van de Ven

(Abridged) The ACS Virgo Cluster Survey is an HST program to obtain high-resolution, g and z-band images for 100 early-type members of the Virgo Cluster, spanning a range of ~460 in blue luminosity. Based on this large, homogeneous dataset,…

We use a complete, unbiased sample of 257 dwarf (10^8 MSun < Mstar < 10^9.5 MSun) galaxies at z < 0.08, in the COSMOS field, to study the morphological mix of the dwarf population in low-density environments. Visual inspection of extremely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-04 Ilin Lazar , Sugata Kaviraj , Aaron E. Watkins , Garreth Martin , Brian Bichang'a , Ryan A. Jackson

We present the results of an isophotal shape analysis of three samples of galaxies in the Coma cluster. Quantitative morphology, together with structural and photometric parameters, is given for each galaxy. Special emphasis has been placed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Andreon , E. Davoust , R. Michard , J. -L. Nieto , P. Poulain

We investigate the dwarf (M_B> -16) galaxies in the Virgo cluster in the radio, optical, and ultraviolet regimes. Of the 365 galaxies in this sample, 80 have been detected in HI by the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey. These detections…

We use a complete sample of 211 nearby (z<0.08) dwarf (10^8 MSun < Mstar < 10^9.5 Msun) galaxies in low-density environments, to study their structural properties: effective radii (R_e), effective surface brightnesses (mu_e) and colour…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-05 Ilin Lazar , Sugata Kaviraj , Aaron E. Watkins , Garreth Martin , Brian Bichang'a , Ryan A. Jackson

How did the dwarf galaxy population of present-day galaxy clusters form and grow over time? We address this question by analysing the history of dark matter subhaloes in the Millennium-II cosmological simulation. A semi-analytic model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Thorsten Lisker , Simone M. Weinmann , Joachim Janz , Hagen T. Meyer

The fraction of stellar mass contained in globular clusters (GCs), also measured by number as the specific frequency, is a fundamental quantity that reflects both a galaxy's early star formation and its entire merging history. We present…

Keck spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 imaging over a 1.5x1.5 Mpc field of CL1358+62 at z=0.33 are used to study the Fundamental Plane of galaxies based on a new, large sample of 53 galaxies. First, we have constructed the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel D. Kelson , Garth D. Illingworth , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Marijn Franx

From a quantitative analysis of 413 Virgo cluster early-type dwarf galaxies (dEs) with Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging data, we find that the dE class can be divided into multiple subpopulations that differ significantly in their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thorsten Lisker , Eva K. Grebel , Bruno Binggeli , Katharina Glatt

We use a combination of deep optical (gri) and near-infrared (H) photometry to study the radially-resolved colours of a broad sample of 300 Virgo cluster galaxies. For most galaxy types, we find that the median g-H colour gradient is either…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Joel C. Roediger , Stephane Courteau , Michael McDonald , Lauren A. MacArthur

Recent observations have revealed the existence of an abundant population of faint, low surface brightness (SB) galaxies, which appear to be numerous and ubiquitous in nearby galaxy clusters, including the Virgo, Coma and Fornax clusters.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 N. C. Amorisco , A. Loeb

There are two fundamentally different physical origins of faint satellite galaxies: cosmological sub-structures that contain shining baryons and the fragmentation of gas-rich tidal arms thrown out from interacting galaxies during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Metz , P. Kroupa , H. Jerjen

We investigate surface brightness profiles (SBPs) of dwarf galaxies in field, group, and cluster environments. With deep $BVI$ images from the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network Supernova Program, SBPs of 38 dwarfs in the NGC 2784 group…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 Youngdae Lee , Hong Soo Park , Sang Chul Kim , Dae-Sik Moon , Jae-Joon Lee , Dong-Jin Kim , Sang-Mok Cha

We present a study of the bar fraction in the Coma cluster galaxies based on a sample of $\sim 190$ galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS-DR6) and observed with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Mendez-Abreu , R. Sanchez-Janssen , J. A. L. Aguerri

We study the distribution of bright star-forming complexes in a homogeneous sample of 72 late-type (``irregular'') dwarf galaxies located within the 10 Mpc volume. Star-forming complexes are identified as bright lumps in B-band galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. R. Parodi , B. Binggeli

A surprising result of our recent spectroscopic survey of galaxies in the Coma cluster has been the discovery of a possible bimodal distribution in the metallicities of faint galaxies at $M_B>-17$. We identified a group of dwarfs with…

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