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Related papers: Early-type dwarf galaxies with multicomponent stel…

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We report the discovery of three large (R29 >~ 1 arcminute) extremely low surface brightness (mu_(V,0) ~ 27.0) galaxies identified using our deep, wide-field imaging of the Virgo Cluster from the Burrell Schmidt telescope. Complementary…

Aims: Following the study already presented in our previous paper, based on the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) sample, which consists of five clusters of galaxies within the redshift range 0.18 $\leq$ z $\leq$ 0.25, imaged in the central…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Ascaso , J. A. L Aguerri , M. Moles , R. Sánchez-Janssen , D. Bettoni

We compare the galaxy population in the Virgo, Fornax, Coma and Perseus cluster to a state-of-the-art semi-analytic model, focusing on the regime of dwarf galaxies with luminosities from approximately 10^8 L_sun to 10^9 L_sun. We find that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Simone M. Weinmann , Thorsten Lisker , Qi Guo , Hagen T. Meyer , Joachim Janz

We present a systematic search for disks in 476 Virgo cluster early-type dwarf (dE) galaxies. Disk features (spiral arms, edge-on disks, or bars) were identified by applying unsharp masks to a combined image from three bands (g, r, i), as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thorsten Lisker , Eva K. Grebel , Bruno Binggeli

We present integral-field spectroscopy of 27 galaxies in the Coma cluster observed with the Oxford SWIFT spectrograph, exploring the kinematic morphology-density relationship in a cluster environment richer and denser than any in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. C. W. Houghton , Roger L. Davies , F. D'Eugenio , N. Scott , N. Thatte , F. Clarke , M. Tecza , G. S. Salter , L. M. R. Fogarty , T. Goodsall

What happens to dwarf galaxies as they enter the cluster potential well is one of the main unknowns in studies of galaxy evolution. Several evidence suggests that late-type galaxies enter the cluster and are transformed to dwarf early-type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-31 E. Toloba , A. Boselli , R. Peletier , J. Gorgas

We analyze the stellar kinematics of 39 dwarf early-type galaxies (dEs) in the Virgo cluster. Based on the specific stellar angular momentum lambda_e and the ellipticity, we find 11 slow rotators and 28 fast rotators. The fast rotators in…

A fraction of early-type dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster have a disk component and even possess disk features such as bar, lens, and spiral arms. In this study, we construct 15 galaxy models that resemble VCC856, considered to be an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-17 SungWon Kwak , Woong-Tae Kim , Soo-Chang Rey , Suk Kim

This is the second paper of a series devoted to study the stellar content of early-type galaxies. The goal of the series is to set constraints on the evolutionary status of these objects. We use a new set of models which include an improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Sanchez-Blazquez , J. Gorgas , N. Cardiel , J. J. Gonzalez

Detailed surface photometry for 79 (mostly dwarf) galaxies in the NGC 5044 Group area is analysed, revealing the existence of different morphologies among objects originally classified as early-type dwarfs. Particularly, a significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sergio A. Cellone , Alberto Buzzoni

In this letter we present a study of the size luminosity relation of 475 early-type galaxies in the Virgo Cluster with Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging data. The analysis of our homogeneous, model-independent data set reveals that giant and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-26 Joachim Janz , Thorsten Lisker

We explore the properties of early-type galaxies (ETGs), including ellipticals (E) and lenticulars (S0), in rich environments such as clusters of galaxies (Virgo and Coma). The L_24/L_K distribution of ETGs in both Virgo and Coma clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Laurie Riguccini , Pasquale Temi , Alexandre Amblard , Michael Fanelli , Fabrizio Brighenti

We present spectra of nine low-luminosity early-type galaxies (M_B > -17.5) in the Coma cluster. The spectra, which were obtained with the Multiple Mirror Telescope and cover the spectral region 3300-5350 A, exhibit a large variation in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Nelson Caldwell , James Rose

Surface-brightness profiles for early-type (S0-Sb) disks exhibit three main classes (Type I, II, and III). Type II profiles are more common in barred galaxies, and most of the time appear to be related to the bar's Outer Lindblad Resonance.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-27 Peter Erwin , Michael Pohlen , John E. Beckman , Leonel Gutierrez , Rebeca Aladro

Galactic stellar discs, such as that of the Milky Way, have usually a complex structure consisting of a thin and a thick component. The study of galactic disc substructures and their differences can shed light on the galaxy assembling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-18 Ivan Yu. Katkov , Alexei Yu. Kniazev , Anastasia V. Kasparova , Olga K. Sil'chenko

We present a study of the bar fraction in the Coma cluster galaxies based on a sample of ~190 galaxies selected from the SDSS-DR6 and observed with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Survey (ACS). The unprecedented…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Mendez-Abreu , R. Sanchez-Janssen , J. A. L. Aguerri

We report evidence for a striking difference between S0 galaxies in the local field and in the Virgo Cluster. While field S0 galaxies have disks whose surface-brightness profiles are roughly equally divided between the three main types…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-21 Peter Erwin , Leonel Gutierrez , John E. Beckman

We have examined the stellar structure of 10 nearby, low stellar mass (10^6 to 6 x 10^7 Msolar) dwarf irregular galaxies by fitting ellipses as a function of surface brightness on ultra-deep V images. These are compared to far ultraviolet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-04 Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen

We study the surface brightness profiles of disc galaxies in the 3.6 micron images from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G) and K_s-band images from the Near Infrared S0-Sa galaxy Survey (NIRS0S). We particularly…

We present the stellar population properties of 13 dwarf galaxies residing in poor groups (low-density environment, LDE) observed with VIMOS@VLT. Ages, metallicities, and [alpha/Fe] ratios were derived from the Lick indices Hbeta, Mgb,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Annibali , R. Grutzbauch , R. Rampazzo , A. Bressan , W. W. Zeilinger