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Related papers: The Oseen-Frank limit of Onsager's molecular theor…

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We study global minimizers of a continuum Landau-De Gennes energy functional for nematic liquid crystals, in three-dimensional domains, subject to uniaxial boundary conditions. We analyze the physically relevant limit of small elastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Apala Majumdar , Arghir Zarnescu

In this work we recover the Oseen-Frank theory of nematic liquid crystals as a $\Gamma$-limit of a particular mean-field free energy as the sample size becomes infinitely large. The Frank constants are not necessarily all equal. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Jamie M. Taylor

In this paper we complete the study of global minimizers of a forced, non autonomous, one dimensional, phase transition model, initiated in [8]. Motivated by the recent findings in [9], revealing new configurations of topological structures…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Panayotis Smyrnelis , Marcel G. Clerc , Manuel Diaz-Zuniga , Michał Kowalczyk

In this paper we revisit and extend some mathematical aspects of Onsager's theory of liquid crystals that have been investigated in recent years by different communities (statistical mechanics, analysis and probability). We introduce a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 Clément Erignoux , Alessandro Giuliani

In this paper, we propose a systematic way of liquid crystal modeling to build connection between microscopic theory and macroscopic theory. A new Q-tensor theory based on Onsager's molecular theory which leads to liquid crystals with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Jiequn Han , Yi Luo , Wei Wang , Pingwen Zhang

The Landau-de Gennes energy in nematic liquid crystals depends on four elastic constants $L_1$, $L_2$, $L_3$, $L_4$. In the case of $L_4\neq 0$, Ball and Majumdar (Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 2010) found an example that the original Landau-de…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Zhewen Feng , Min-Chun Hong

We study the asymptotic behavior of the minimisers of the Landau-de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals in a two-dimensional domain in the regime of small elastic constant. At leading order in the elasticity constant, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Giovanni Di Fratta , Jonathan Robbins , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

Liquid crystal droplets are of great interest from physics and applications. Rigorous mathematical analysis is challenging as the problem involves harmonic maps (and in general the Oseen-Frank model), free interfaces and topological defects…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Fanghua Lin , Changyou Wang

We investigate the ground states of a free energy functional on sphere. The energy consists of an entropy and a nonlocal interaction term that are in competition with each other, as they favour spreading and aggregation, respectively.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Razvan C. Fetecau , Hansol Park , Vishnu Vaidya

We introduce a diffuse-interface Landau-de Gennes free energy for nematic liquid crystals (NLC) systems, with free boundaries, in three dimensions submerged in isotropic liquid, and a phase field is introduced to model the deformable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Dawei Wu , Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Pingwen Zhang , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

Uniaxial nematic liquid crystals are modelled in the Oseen-Frank theory through a unit vector field $n$. This theory has the apparent drawback that it does not respect the head-to-tail symmetry in which $n$ should be equivalent to -$n$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 John M. Ball , Arghir Zarnescu

We consider an energy functional motivated by the celebrated $K_{13}$ problem in the Oseen-Frank theory of nematic liquid crystals. It is defined for sphere-valued functions and appears as the usual Dirichlet energy with an additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Stuart Day , Arghir Dani Zarnescu

We consider a free energy on the sphere that contains an entropy associated to nonlinear fast diffusion, and a nonlocal interaction energy. The two components of the free energy compete with each other, as one favours spreading and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Razvan C. Fetecau , Hansol Park

We study the bifurcation diagram of the Onsager free-energy func- tional for liquid crystals with orientation parameter on the sphere in three dimensions. In particular, we concentrate on a very general class of two- body interaction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Michaela Andrea Christine Vollmer

In this paper we discuss the behavior of the Oseen-Frank model for nematic liquid crystals in the limit of vanishing thickness. More precisely, in a thin slab~$\Omega\times (0,h)$ with~$\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ and $h>0$ we consider the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Giacomo Canevari , Antonio Segatti

We consider energy minimizing configurations of a nematic liquid crystal around a spherical colloid particle, in the context of the Landau-de Gennes model. The nematic is assumed to occupy the exterior of a ball of radius r_0, satisfy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Xavier Lamy

We investigate the existence of ground states for a free energy functional on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. The energy, which consists of an entropy and an interaction term, is associated to a macroscopic aggregation model that includes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 José A. Carrillo , Razvan C. Fetecau , Hansol Park

This paper is concerned with the macroscopic behavior of global energy minimizers in the three-dimensional sharp interface unscreened Ohta-Kawasaki model of diblock copolymer melts. This model is also referred to as the nuclear liquid drop…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 Hans Knuepfer , Cyrill Muratov , Matteo Novaga

We consider a non-local free energy functional, modelling a competition between entropy and pairwise interactions reminiscent of the second order virial expansion, with applications to nematic liquid crystals as a particular case. We build…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Giacomo Canevari , Jamie M. Taylor

We construct the molecular model and the tensor model for the dynamics of the nematic phases of bent-core molecules and star molecules in incompressible fluid. We start from the molecular interaction and the molecule--fluid friction, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-09 Jie Xu , Pingwen Zhang
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