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Partial Differential Equations are infinite dimensional encoded representations of physical processes. However, imbibing multiple observation data towards a coupled representation presents significant challenges. We present a fully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-09 Gurpreet Singh , Soumyajit Gupta , Matt Lease , Clint N. Dawson

Chemical reaction network theory is a powerful framework to describe and analyze chemical systems. While much about the concentration profile in an equilibrium state can be determined in terms of the graph structure, the overall reaction's…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-29 Tomoharu Suda

The paper is now published in PRX Enegry. Please refer to the PRX version from now on. Anna B\"uttner and Frank Hellmann. "Complex Couplings-A Universal, Adaptive, and Bilinear Formulation of Power Grid Dynamics." The energy transition…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-03-19 Anna Büttner , Frank Hellmann

The activated rate process for non-equilibrium open systems is studied taking into account both internal and external noise fluctuations in a unified way. The probability of a particle diffusing passing over the saddle point and the rate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Chun-Yang Wang

Power systems are subject to fundamental changes due to the increasing infeed of decentralised renewable energy sources and storage. The decentralised nature of the new actors in the system requires new concepts for structuring the power…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-04-22 Lia Strenge , Paul Schultz , Jürgen Kurths , Jörg Raisch , Frank Hellmann

The main topic of this work concerns the formulation of the equations of motion and the consequent energy balance that they imply for this type of systems, In particular, the analytical development that we will carry out on the equations of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Federico Talamucci

Mesoscopic quantum systems exhibit complex many-body quantum phenomena, where interactions between spins and charges give rise to collective modes and topological states. Even simple, non-interacting theories display a rich landscape of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-13 Abigail N. Poteshman , Evelyn Tang , Lia Papadopoulos , Danielle S. Bassett , Lee C. Bassett

Different from the quasi-static network in the traditional power system, the dynamic network in the power-electronic-dominated power system should be considered due to rapid response of converters' controls. In this paper, a nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-20 Rui Ma , Xiaowen Yang , Meng Zhan

Energy decay is established for the damped wave equation on compact Riemannian manifolds where the damping coefficient is allowed to depend on time. Using a time dependent observability inequality, it is shown that the energy of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Perry Kleinhenz

We establish the presence of a spectral gap near the real axis for the damped wave equation on a manifold with negative curvature. This results holds under a dynamical condition expressed by the negativity of a topological pressure with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Emmanuel Schenck

We introduce a model of adaptive temporal networks whose evolution is regulated by an interplay between node activity and dynamic exchange of information through links. We study the model by using a master equation approach. Starting from a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-04-18 Takaaki Aoki , Luis E. C. Rocha , Thilo Gross

We revisit some issues about existence and regularity for the wave equation in noncylindrical domains. Using a method of diffeomorphisms, we show how, through increasing regularity assumptions, the existence of weak solutions, their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Giuliano Lazzaroni , Riccardo Molinarolo , Filippo Riva , Francesco Solombrino

For a 2-dimensional freely jointed chain with 3 particles and a related model, the average and variance of the kinetic energies of each particle in thermal equilibrium are exactly obtained. The same is done for a related model. The excess…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-01 Tetsuro Konishi , Tatsuo Yanagita

When a long-term energy constraint is imposed to a transmitter, the average energy-efficiency of a transmitter is, in general, not maximized by always transmitting. In a cognitive radio context, this means that a secondary link can…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-07-22 François Mériaux , Yezekael Hayel , Samson Lasaulce , Andrey Garnaev

A theoretical framework is proposed for an energy decomposition scheme along the reaction coordinate, in which the ensemble average of the potential energy weighted with reactive flux intensity is decomposed into energy components at the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 Wenjin Li

Complex networks are an important paradigm of modern complex systems sciences which allows quantitatively assessing the structural properties of systems composed of different interacting entities. During the last years, intensive efforts…

Minimizing both power fluctuations and energy waste in an electrical grid is a central challenge to energy policy. Any discrepancy between power production and loads may lead to inefficiencies and instability in the system. Right now, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 H. Grebel

The existence of twisted light may be inferred from modern quantum concepts and experimental data. These waves possess energy, impulse and angular momentum. However, the Maxwell's four-dimensional theory of electromagnetism does not imply…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yuriy A. Portnov

Phase retrieval is a prevalent problem in digital signal processing and experimental physics that consists of estimating a complex signal from magnitude measurements. This paper expands the classical phase retrieval framework to electric…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-17 Samuel Talkington , Santiago Grijalva

For systems with only short-range forces and shallow 2-body bound states, the typical strength of any 3-body force in all partial-waves, including external currents, is systematically estimated by renormalisation-group arguments in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Harald W. Griesshammer