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Mader [J. Graph Theory 65 (2010) 61-69] conjectured that for every positive integer $k$ and every finite tree $T$ with order $m$, every $k$-connected, finite graph $G$ with $\delta(G)\geq \lfloor\frac{3}{2}k\rfloor+m-1$ contains a subtree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Yingzhi Tian , Hong-Jian Lai , Liqiong Xu , Jixiang Meng

For an odd prime $p$ and a number field $F$ containing a $p$th root of unity, we study generalised Tate kernels, $D_F^{[i,n]}$, for $i\in \mathbb{Z}$ and $n\geq 1$, having the properties that if $i\geq 2$ and if either $p$ does not divide…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Kevin Hutchinson

Motivated by the theorem of Gy\H ori and Lov\'asz, we consider the following problem. For a connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges determine the number $P(G,k)$ of unordered solutions of positive integers $\sum_{i=1}^k m_i = m$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Yair Caro , Balázs Patkós , Zsolt Tuza , Máté Vizer

Consider the operator $$T_Kf(x)=\int_{{\mathbb R}^d} K(x,y) f(y) dy,$$ where $K$ is a locally integrable function or a measure. The purpose of this paper is to study the multi-linear form $$ \Lambda^K_G(f_1, \dots, f_n)=\int \dots \int…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-01 A. Iosevich , E. Palsson , Y. Zhai , E. Wyman

In the $\mathcal{F}$-Minor-Free Deletion problem one is given an undirected graph $G$, an integer $k$, and the task is to determine whether there exists a vertex set $S$ of size at most $k$, so that $G-S$ contains no graph from the finite…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Huib Donkers , Bart M. P. Jansen , Michał Włodarczyk

A {\it semi-proper orientation} of a given graph $G$ is a function $(D,w)$ that assigns an orientation $D(e)$ and a positive integer weight $ w(e)$ to each edge $e$ such that for every two adjacent vertices $v$ and $u$, $S_{(D,w)}(v) \neq…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Ali Dehghan

A decomposition of a simple graph $G$ is a pair $(G,P)$ where $P$ is a set of subgraphs of $G$, which partitions the edges of $G$ in the sense that every edge of $G$ belongs to exactly one subgraph in $P$. If the elements of $P$ are induced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , Christian Rubio-Montiel , Adrian Vazquez-Avila

Graph separation and partitioning are fundamental problems that have been extensively studied both in theory and practice. The \textsc{$p$-Size Separator} problem, closely related to the \textsc{Balanced Separator} problem, is to check…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Mingyu Xiao

Given a graph $G$, an integer $k\geq 0$, and a non-negative integral function $f:V(G) \rightarrow \mathcal{N}$, the Vector Domination problem asks whether a set $S$ of vertices, of cardinality $k$ or less, exists in $G$ so that every vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Mahabba El Sahili , Faisal N. Abu-Khzam

Let $p$ be an odd prime, $q=p^e$, $e\ge 1$, and $\mathbb{F} = \mathbb{F_q}$ denote the finite field of $q$ elements. Let $f: \mathbb{F}^2\to \mathbb{F}$ and $g: \mathbb{F}^3\to \mathbb{F}$ be functions, and let $P$ and $L$ be two copies of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Felix Lazebnik , Vladislav Taranchuk

Let $\Delta_k$ be the Dunkl Laplacian relative to a fixed root system $\mathcal{R}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq2$, and to a nonnegative multiplicity function $k$ on $\mathcal{R}$. Our first purpose in this paper is to solve the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Chaabane Rejeb

The pseudo-Grundy index of a graph is the largest number of colors that can be assigned to its edges, such that for every pair of colors $i,j$, if $i < j$ then every edge colored with color $j$ is adjacent to at least one edge colored with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Dolores Lara , Christian Rubio-Montiel , Francisco Zaragoza

Typical R-convolution graph kernels invoke the kernel functions that decompose graphs into non-isomorphic substructures and compare them. However, overlooking implicit similarities and topological position information between those…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Shuhao Tang , Hao Tian , Xiaofeng Cao , Wei Ye

On $\mathbb R^N$ equipped with a normalized root system $R$ and a multiplicity function $k\geq 0$ let us consider a (non-radial) kernel $K(\mathbf x)$ which has properties similar to those from the classical theory. We prove that a singular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Jacek Dziubański , Agnieszka Hejna

For integers $n \geq k \geq 1$, the {\em Kneser graph} $K(n, k)$ is the graph with vertex-set consisting of all the $k$-element subsets of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$, where two $k$-element sets are adjacent in $K(n,k)$ if they are disjoint. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Hou Tin Chau , David Ellis , Ehud Friedgut , Noam Lifshitz

We call a digraph {\em $h$-semicomplete} if each vertex of the digraph has at most $h$ non-neighbors, where a non-neighbor of a vertex $v$ is a vertex $u \neq v$ such that there is no edge between $u$ and $v$ in either direction. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-07-08 Kenta Kitsunai , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Hisao Tamaki

We extend previous lists by numerically computing approximations to many L-functions of degree $d=3$, conductor $N=1$, and small spectral parameters. We sketch how previous arguments extend to say that for very small spectral parameters…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-03 David W. Farmer , Sally Koutsoliotas , Stefan Lemurell , David P. Roberts

We prove that for every digraph $D$ and every choice of positive integers $k$, $\ell$ there exists a digraph $D^*$ with girth at least $\ell$ together with a surjective acyclic homomorphism $\psi\colon D^*\to D$ such that: (i) for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-02 P. Mark Kayll , Esmaeil Parsa

A graph of order $n$ is said to be $k$-\emph{factor-critical} $(0\le k<n)$ if the removal of any $k$ vertices results in a graph with a perfect matching. A $k$-factor-critical graph $G$ is \emph{minimal} if $G-e$ is not $k$-factor-critical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Kevin Pereyra

Let $T$ be a tree with $t$ edges. We show that the number of isomorphic (labeled) copies of $T$ in a graph $G = (V,E)$ of minimum degree at least $t$ is at least \[2|E| \prod_{v \in V} (d(v) - t + 1)^{\frac{(t-1)d(v)}{2|E|}}.\]…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Dhruv Mubayi , Jacques Verstraete