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During the past 30 years, research in general relativity has brought to light strong hints of a very deep and fundamental relationship between gravitation, thermodynamics, and quantum theory. The most striking indication of such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Robert M. Wald

We study a black hole of mass $M$, enclosed within a spherical box, in equilibrium with its Hawking radiation. We show that the spacetime geometry inside the box is described by the Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations for radiation, except for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-28 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

It has been suggested that the overdense region as a result of inhomogeneities in the early Universe would have undergone a collapse into the primordial black holes(PBH). In this work, we discuss a possible constraint on the PBH formation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyun Kyu Lee

We investigate the thermodynamics of a Schwarzschild black hole, surrounded by the quintessence energy-matter in the linear and quadratic generalized uncertainty principle framework. Considering the variance in the position to be of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-04 Soham Sen , Abhijit Dutta , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

In this article, we present a study on thermodynamics of a class of regular black holes. Such a class includes Bardeen and Hayward regular black holes. We obtained thermodynamic quantities like the Hawking temperature, entropy, and heat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-15 R. V. Maluf , Juliano C. S. Neves

The measurability notion introduced previously in a quantum theory on the basis of a minimal length in this paper is defined in thermodynamics on the basis of a minimal inverse temperature. Based on this notion, some inferences are made for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-03 Alexander Shalyt-Margolin

We study the black hole thermodynamics and obtain the correction terms for temperature, entropy, and heat capacity of the Schwarzschild black hole, resulting from the commutation relations in the framework of {\it Modified Generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 K. Zeynali , F. Darabi , H. Motavalli

We study quantum gravity effects on the thermodynamic character and the radiation process of the thin accretion disks around Schwarzschild-like black hole. The quantum gravity correction is invoked through the framework of generalization of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 Himangshu Barman , Mohamed Moussa , Homa Shababi , Anisur Rahaman

We extend on ideas from standard thermodynamics to show that temperature can be assigned to a general nonequilibrium quantum system. By choosing a physically motivated complete set of observables and expanding the system state thereupon,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 S. Alipour , F. Benatti , M. Afsary , F. Bakhshinezhad , M. Ramezani , T. Ala-Nissila , A. T. Rezakhani

In this paper, we have investigated the thermodynamics of Schwarzschild black holes using the symmetric generalized uncertainty principle which contains correction terms involving momentum and position uncertainty. We obtain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-11 Abhijit Dutta , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We investigate the possibility of describing the thermal system with different temperatures for a black hole with multiple horizons. The black hole with two horizons such as Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole corresponds to two thermal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 Phuwadon Chunaksorn , Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Pitayuth Wongjun

We derive a singular solution for the rotating counterpart of Lee-Wick gravity having a point source in a higher-derivative theory. We critically analyze the thermodynamics of such a thermal system by evaluating mass parameters, angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-13 Dharm Veer Singh , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Md Sabir Ali

We study the thermodynamics of a five-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole in the canonical ensemble using York's formalism. Inside a cavity of fixed size $r$ and fixed temperature $T$, there is a threshold at $\pi r T = 1$ above which a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-01 Rui André , José P. S. Lemos

We construct a kind of thermal potential and then put the black hole thermodynamic system in it. In this regard, some thermodynamic properties of the black hole are related to the geometric characteristics of the thermal potential. Driven…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-12 Zhen-Ming Xu

Temperature is a deceptively simple concept that still raises deep questions at the forefront of quantum physics research. The observation of thermalisation in completely isolated quantum systems, such as cold-atom quantum simulators,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Mark T. Mitchison , Archak Purkayastha , Marlon Brenes , Alessandro Silva , John Goold

A criterion of thermal stability is derived for electrically charged quantum} black holes having large horizon area (compared to Planck area), as an inequality between the mass of the black hole and its microcanonical entropy. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-07 Abhishek Majhi , Parthasarathi Majumdar

The Schwarzschild's black hole dynamics in presence of gravity is described on using the thermodynamic equations of state for contractile materials. Its entropy and temperature, obtained by using classical principles, reproduce the results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-04 Fernando Porcelli , Giancarlo Scibona

Radiating black holes pose a number of puzzles for semiclassical and quantum gravity. These include the transplanckian problem -- the nearly infinite energies of Hawking particles created near the horizon, and the final state of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Viqar Husain , Oliver Winkler

Quantum thermalization describes how closed quantum systems can effectively reach thermal equilibrium, resolving the apparent incongruity between the reversibility of Schr\"odinger's equation and the second law of thermodynamics. Despite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Saúl Pilatowsky-Cameo , Soonwon Choi

Thermalization of isolated quantum systems has been studied intensively in recent years and significant progresses have been achieved. Here, we study thermalization of small quantum systems that interact with large chaotic environments…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-05 Jiaozi Wang , Wen-ge Wang , Jiao Wang