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In this essay we argue that once quantum gravitational effects change the classical geometry of a black hole and remove the curvature singularity, the black hole would not evaporate entirely but approach a remnant. In a modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Li Xiang , Yi Ling , You Gen Shen

Controlling and measuring the temperature in different devices and platforms that operate in the quantum regime is, without any doubt, essential for any potential application. In this review, we report the most recent theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-04 Mohammad Mehboudi , Anna Sanpera , Luis A. Correa

In this work, starting by simple, approximate (quasi-classical) methods presented in our previous works, we reproduce effectively and generalize final results of Herdeiro and Rebelo on the basic thermodynamical characteristics (entropy and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-07 Vladan Pankovic , Simo Ciganovic , Jovan Ivanovic

We discuss some thermodynamic properties as well as the stability of a quantum Schwarzschild black hole, comparing the results with those obtained within a bumblebee gravity model. In particular, the Hawking temperature, $T_H$, the entropy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Leonardo Balart , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ángel Rincón

Comparison of the thermodynamic entropy with Boltzmann's principle shows that under conditions of constant volume the total number of arrangements in simple thermodynamic systems with temperature-independent heat capacities is TC/k. A…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Sands

The comparison of geometrical properties of black holes with classical thermodynamic variables reveals surprising parallels between the laws of black hole mechanics and the laws of thermodynamics. Since Hawking's discovery that black holes…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Carina E. A. Prunkl , Christopher G. Timpson

We describe the horizon of a quantum black hole in terms of a dynamical surface which defines the boundary of space-time as seen by external static observers, and we define a path integral in the presence of this dynamical boundary. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Michele Maggiore

In this paper we carefully reexamine the various framworks existing in the field of relativistic thermodynamics. We scrutinize in particular the different conceptual foundations of notions like the relativistic work, heat force, moving heat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-21 Manfred Requardt

In the present paper, we compute the Euclidean action of a generic system consisting of $N$ arbitrary Kerr-Newman black holes located on the symmetry axis and separated from each other by massless struts. This allows us to introduce the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-12 C. J. Ramírez-Valdez , H. García-Compeán , V. S. Manko

Taking the formal analogies between black holes and classical thermodynamics seriously seems to first require that classical thermodynamics applies to relativistic regimes. Yet, by scrutinizing how classical temperature is extended into…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Eugene Y. S. Chua

A framework for the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of glasses is discussed. It also explains the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of a black hole isolated from matter. The first and second laws of black dynamics and black hole thermodynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We study thermodynamic quantities and the stability of a black hole in a cavity using the Euclidean action formalism by Gibbons and Hawking based on the generalized uncertainty relation which is extended in a symmetric way with respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son , Myungseok Yoon

The thermal view of scalar-tensor gravity is an analogy with a dissipative fluid. The scalar degree of freedom excites gravity to a positive ``temperature'', while Einstein gravity is the ``zero-temperature'' equilibrium state. We extend…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Valerio Faraoni

The thermodynamic quantities such as the local temperature, heat capacity, off-shell free energy and the stability of a black hole involving a global monopole within or outside the $f(R)$ gravity are examined. We compare the two classes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Jingyun Man , Hongbo Cheng

The extent to which a temperature can be appropriately assigned to a small quantum system, as an internal property but not as a property of any large environment, is still an open problem. In this paper, a method is proposed for solving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-13 Jiaozi Wang , Wen-ge Wang

In classical thermodynamics, irreversible processes are accomplished with an increase of entropy and a release of heat into the environment. In the case of black hole thermodynamics, instead, the increase of entropy is related with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-08 Arturo J. Gomez , Carlos Paiva

Here, we demonstrate that the power spectral density of thermal radiation at a specific wavelength produced by a body of finite dimensions set up in free space under a fixed temperature could be made theoretically arbitrary high, if one…

The generalized second law states the total entropy of any closed system as the universe cannot decrease if we include black hole entropy. From the point of view of an asymptotic observer, a black hole can be described at late time as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-24 Antoine Rignon-Bret

Quantum gravity has exciting peculiarities on the Planck scale.The effect of generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) to the entangled scalar/fermion particles' tunneling from a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in an electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-11 A. Övgün

The physical interpretation of black hole's quasinormal modes is fundamental for realizing unitary quantum gravity theory as black holes are considered theoretical laboratories for testing models of such an ultimate theory and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-15 Christian Corda
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