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The recent discovery of iron-based superconductors challenges the existing paradigm of high-temperature superconductivity. Owing to their unusual multi-orbital band structure, magnetism, and electron correlation, theories propose a unique…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-05 C. -T. Chen , C. C. Tsuei , M. B. Ketchen , Z. -A. Ren , Z. X. Zhao

By means of ab initio calculations and spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy experiments we show how to manipulate the local spin-polarization of a ferromagnetic surface by creating a complex energy dependent magnetic structure. We…

We used \emph{in-situ} potassium (K) evaporation to dope the surface of the iron-based superconductor FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$. The systematic study of the bands near the Fermi level confirms that electrons are doped into the system,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-04 P. Zhang , P. Richard , N. Xu , Y. -M. Xu , J. Ma , T. Qian , A. V. Fedorov , J. D. Denlinger , G. D. Gu , H. Ding

The phase diagram of LaFeAs$_{1-x}$P$_x$O system has been extensively studied through hole- and electron-doping as well as As/P-substitution. It has been revealed that there are three different superconducting phases with different Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-03 S. Miyasaka , M. Uekubo , H. Tsuji , M. Nakajima , T. Shiota , H. Mukuda , S. Tajima , H. Sagayama , H. Nakao , R. Kumai , Y. Murakami

Superconducting states that break space-group symmetries of the underlying crystal can exhibit nontrivial spatial modulation of the order parameter. Previously, such remarkable states were intimately associated with the breaking of…

We study the changes in the Fermi surface with electron doping in the LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$ superconductors with density-functional supercell calculations using the linearized augmented planewave (LAPW) method. The supercell calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Larson , S. Satpathy

The orbital multiplicity in multiband superconductors yields orbital differentiation in normal-state properties, and can lead to orbital-selective spin-fluctuation Cooper pairing. This phenomenon has become increasingly pivotal in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-16 Chaofei Liu , Andreas Kreisel , Shan Zhong , Yu Li , Brian M. Andersen , P. J. Hirschfeld , Jian Wang

We study the renormalization of the staggered magnetization of a two-dimensional antiferromagnet as a function of hole doping, in the framework of the t-J model. It is shown that the motion of holes generates decay of spin waves into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Carvalho Dias , I. R. Pimentel , R. Orbach

We propose a theory for the underdoped hole-doped cuprates, focusing on the "nodal-anti-nodal dichotomy" observed in recent experiments. Our theory begins with an ordered antiferromagnetic Fermi liquid with electron and hole pockets. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-23 Victor Galitski , Subir Sachdev

We study three different multi-orbital models for iron-based superconductors (iron-SCs) in the solvable limit of weakly coupled square plaquettes. The strongest superconducting (SC) pairing is in the $A_{1g}$ $s$-wave channel and its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-05 Xiaoli Lu , Chen Fang , Wei-Feng Tsai , Yongjin Jiang , Jiangping Hu

We used angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy and thermoelectric power to study the poorly explored, highly overdoped side of the phase diagram of Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 high temperature superconductor. Our data demonstrate that several…

The multi-orbital Hubbard model is investigated in order to clarify the electron correlation effects and the superconductivity in the iron-based superconductor. The renormalization effects on the self-energy and the two-particle irreducible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-16 Jun Ishizuka , Takemi Yamada , Yuki Yanagi , Yoshiaki Ōno

We study underdoped high-Tc superconductors YBa2Cu3O6.5 and YBa2Cu4O8 using first-principles pseudopotential methods with additional Coulomb interactions at the Cu atoms, and obtain Fermi-surface pocket areas in close agreement with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-01 Hyungju Oh , Hyoung Joon Choi , Steven G. Louie , Marvin L. Cohen

We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) study of BaNi$_2$P$_2$ which shows a superconducting transition at $T_c$ $\sim$ 2.5 K. We observed hole and electron Fermi surfaces (FSs) around the Brillouin zone…

We report on the direct probing of the Fermi surface in the bulk of the electron-doped superconductor Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$ at different doping levels by means of magnetoresistance quantum oscillations. Our data reveal a sharp qualitative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-05 T. Helm , M. V. Kartsovnik , M. Bartkowiak , N. Bittner , M. Lambacher , A. Erb , J. Wosnitza , R. Gross

Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ has been established as a prototype of magnetic Weyl semimetal, exhibiting a ''giant'' anomalous Hall effect in its ferromagnetic phase. An attractive feature of this material is that Weyl points lie close to Fermi level,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-05 Himanshu Lohani , Paul Foulquier , Patrick Le Fevre , Francois Bertran , Dorothee Colson , Anne Forget , Veronique Brouet

The hole-doped ground state of a recently introduced extended "t-U-J" two-orbital Hubbard model for the Fe-based superconductors is studied via exact diagonalization methods on small clusters. Similarly as in the previously studied case of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-06 Andrew Nicholson , Weihao Ge , José Riera , Maria Daghofer , Adriana Moreo , Elbio Dagotto

Here, we study the surface electronic structure of 1T-VSe2 by means of angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy and uncover a dispersion-less emission located in the vicinity of the Fermi level. Its crystal momentum dependency reveals that…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-12 T. Yilmaz , E. Vescovo

We reproduce the electronic properties of FeSe in the high-temperature phase within an ab initio framework that includes screened Fock exchange and local dynamical correlations. We robustly capture the experimental band structure, as long…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-21 Tommaso Gorni , Pablo Villar Arribi , Michele Casula , Luca de' Medici

We report the crystal structure, superconductivity and normal state properties of two iron-based materials, Li0.15(C3H10N2)0.32FeSe(P-4) and Lix(C3H10N2)0.32FeSe(P4/nmm, 0.25<x<0.4) with superconducting transition temperature from 40~46K.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-04 Ruijin Sun , Shifeng Jin , Jun Den , Munan Hao , Linlin Zhao , Xiao Fan , Xiaoning Sun , Jiangang Guo , Lin Gu , Xiaolong Chen
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