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We study the effect of electron interaction on the spin-splitting and the $g$-factor in graphene in perpendicular magnetic field using the Hartree and Hubbard approximations within the Thomas-Fermi model. We found that the $g$-factor is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-12 A. V. Volkov , A. A. Shylau , I. V. Zozoulenko

The precise value of the $g$-factor in graphene is of fundamental interest for all spin-related properties and their application. We investigate monolayer graphene on a Si/SiO2 substrate by resistively detected electron spin resonance…

Graphene is a highly promising material in the field of spin electronics. Recent experiments on electron spin resonance have observed a reduction in the g-factor of graphene. In our previous paper [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 094707 (2019)], we…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-04 Amit Shrestha , Katsuhiko Higuchi , Shunsuke Yoshida , Masahiko Higuchi

Coupling graphene's excellent electron and spin transport properties with higher spin-orbit coupling material allows tackling the hurdle of spin manipulation in graphene, due to the proximity to van-der-Waals layers. Here we use magneto…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 Chithra H. Sharma , Pai Zhao , Lars Tiemann , Marta Prada , Arti Dangwal Pandey , Andreas Stierle , Robert. H. Blick

Dirac electrons in graphene are to lowest order spin 1/2 particles, owing to the orbital symmetries at the Fermi level. However, anisotropic corrections in the $g$-factor appear due to the intricate spin-valley-orbit coupling of chiral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Marta Prada , Lars Tiemann , Jonas Sichau , Robert H Blick

Dirac has predicted that the $g$ factor of an electron is strictly equal to 2 in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics. However, later physicists have found that this factor can be slightly deviated from 2 (i.e., the problem of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 Jing-Ling Chen , Xing-Yan Fan , Xiang-Ru Xie

The gyromagnetic ratio and Pauli form factor are important quantities that characterize the electric and magnetic moment distribution of a particle. The experimentally measured value for the gyromagnetic ratio or the spin g-factor of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Susobhan Mandal , Subrata Mandal

We theoretically model the spin-orbit interaction in silicon quantum dot devices, relevant for quantum computation and spintronics. Our model is based on a modified effective mass approach with spin-valley boundary conditions, derived from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 Rusko Ruskov , Menno Veldhorst , Andrew S. Dzurak , Charles Tahan

The fully relativistic theory of the g factor of Li-like ions with nonzero nuclear spin is considered for the (1s)^2 2s state. The magnetic-dipole hyperfine-interaction correction to the atomic g factor is calculated including the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. L. Moskovkin , V. M. Shabaev , W. Quint

The effective g-factor ($g^{*}$) of a dilute interacting two-dimensional electron system is expected to increase with respect to its bare value as the density is lowered, and to eventually diverge as the system makes a transition to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Tutuc , S. Melinte , M. Shayegan

We establish relations between the statistics of g factors and the fluctuations of energy in metallic nanoparticles where spin-orbit coupling is present. These relations assume that the electron dynamics in the grain is chaotic. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Leonid I. Glazman

We report on first-principles calculations of spin-dependent properties in graphene induced by its interaction with a nearby magnetic insulator (Europium oxide, EuO). The magnetic proximity effect results in spin polarization of graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-30 H. -X. Yang , A. Hallal , D. Terrade , X. Waintal , S. Roche , M. Chshiev

Based on a tight-binding model and a recursive Green's function technique, spin-depentent ballistic transport through tinny graphene sheets (flakes) is studied. The main interest is focussed on: electrical conductivity, giant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Krompiewski

We analyze orbital effects of an in-plane magnetic field on the spin structure of states of a gated quantum dot based in a two-dimensional electron gas. Starting with a $k \cdot p$ Hamiltonian, we perturbatively calculate these effects for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Peter Stano , Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Marcel Serina , Leon C. Camenzind , Dominik M. Zumbühl , Daniel Loss

We investigate several spin-related phenomena in a confined two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) using the Hartree-Fock approximation for the mutual Coulomb interaction of the electrons. The exchange term of the interaction causes a large…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Juan Jose Palacios

The pristine graphene is strongly diamagnetic. However, graphene with single carbon atom defects could exhibit paramagnetism with local magnetic moments ~ 1.5 per vacancy1-6. Theoretically, both the electrons and electrons of graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-13 Yu Zhang , Si-Yu Li , Wen-Tian Li , Jia-Bin Qiao , Wen-Xiao Wang , Long-Jin Yin , Lin He

According to a prevailing opinion, the electron g-factor ge = 2 is exclusively a quantum feature. Here we demonstrate it could be explained classically only in relativistic terms. The electron is treated as an extended, continuous, but…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-06-07 Jaromir Chalupsky

The electromagnetic response of graphene in a magnetic field is studied, with particular emphasis on the quantum features of its ground state (vacuum). The graphene vacuum, unlike in conventional quantum Hall systems, is a dielectric medium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Shizuya

We have measured the spin splitting in single-layer and bilayer graphene by means of tilted magnetic field experiments. Applying the Lifshitz-Kosevich formula for the spin-induced decrease of the Shubnikov de Haas amplitudes with increasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-22 E. V. Kurganova , H. J. van Elferen , A. McCollam , L. A. Ponomarenko , K. S. Novoselov , A. Veligura , B. J. van Wees , J. C. Maan , U. Zeitler

By means of numerical simulations, we explore possible effects of a special interparticle interaction potential which is a function of external and internal conditions of graphene-like systems. In addition to the electromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-21 José Abdalla Helayël-Neto , Elena Konstantinova , Ricardo Spagnuolo Martins
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