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Related papers: Co-Occurrence Patterns in the Voynich Manuscript

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Paleography is the study of ancient and historical handwriting, its key objectives include the dating of manuscripts and understanding the evolution of writing. Estimating when a document was written and tracing the development of scripts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Alessandra Scotto di Freca , Tiziana D Alessandro , Francesco Fontanella , Filippo Sarria , Claudio De Stefano

In this paper, we study the pattern occurrence in $k$-ary words. We prove an explicit upper bound on the number of $k$-ary words avoiding any given pattern using a random walk argument. Additionally, we reproduce several already known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Toufik Mansour , Reza Rastegar

Indexed languages are interesting in computational linguistics because they are the least class of languages in the Chomsky hierarchy that has not been shown not to be adequate to describe the string set of natural language sentences. We…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Tore Burheim

In the Middle Ages texts were learned by heart and spread using oral means of communication from generation to generation. Adaptation of the art of prose and poems allowed keeping particular descriptions and compositions characteristic for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Arianna Di Bernardo , Simone Poetto , Pietro Sillano , Beatrice Villata , Weronika Sójka , Zofia Piętka-Danilewicz , Piotr Pranke

We study here the so called subsequence pattern matching also known as hidden pattern matching in which one searches for a given pattern $w$ of length $m$ as a subsequence in a random text of length $n$. The quantity of interest is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Svante Janson , Wojciech Szpankowski

Words are fundamental linguistic units that connect thoughts and things through meaning. However, words do not appear independently in a text sequence. The existence of syntactic rules induces correlations among neighboring words. Using an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-15 David Sanchez , Luciano Zunino , Juan De Gregorio , Raul Toral , Claudio Mirasso

Written language is a complex communication signal capable of conveying information encoded in the form of ordered sequences of words. Beyond the local order ruled by grammar, semantic and thematic structures affect long-range patterns in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-05-17 Marcelo A. Montemurro , Damian Zanette

Quantitative linguistics has been allowed, in the last few decades, within the admittedly blurry boundaries of the field of complex systems. A growing host of applied mathematicians and statistical physicists devote their efforts to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-24 Damián H. Zanette

Search techniques make use of elementary information such as term frequencies and document lengths in computation of similarity weighting. They can also exploit richer statistics, in particular the number of documents in which any two terms…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Bodo Billerbeck , Justin Zobel , Nicholas Lester , Nick Craswell

In many applications of natural language processing it is necessary to determine the likelihood of a given word combination. For example, a speech recognizer may need to determine which of the two word combinations ``eat a peach'' and ``eat…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Ido Dagan , Fernando Pereira , Lillian Lee

Historical ciphered manuscripts are documents that were typically used in sensitive communications within military and diplomatic contexts or among members of secret societies. These secret messages were concealed by inventing a method of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Martín Méndez , Pau Torras , Adrià Molina , Jialuo Chen , Oriol Ramos-Terrades , Alicia Fornés

Given a random text over a finite alphabet, we study the frequencies at which fixed-length words occur as subsequences. As the data size grows, the joint distribution of word counts exhibits a rich asymptotic structure. We investigate all…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Chaim Even-Zohar , Tsviqa Lakrec , Ran J. Tessler

Ambiguities in natural language give rise to probability distributions over interpretations. The distributions are often over multiple ambiguous words at a time; a multiplicity which makes them a suitable topic for sheaf-theoretic models of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Kin Ian Lo , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Shane Mansfield

Common algorithms for sentence and word-alignment allow the automatic identification of word translations from parallel texts. This study suggests that the identification of word translations should also be possible with non-parallel and…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Reinhard Rapp

We present a theoretical and empirical investigation of the statistical behaviour of the words in a text produced by human language. To this aim, we analyse the word distribution of various texts of Italian language selected from a specific…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-15 Diederik Aerts , Jonito Aerts Arguëlles , Lester Beltran , Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi , Sandro Sozzo

The reproducibility of academic research has long been a persistent issue, contradicting one of the fundamental principles of science. What is even more concerning is the increasing number of false claims found in academic manuscripts…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Teddy Lazebnik , Dan Gorlitsky

Previous research has demonstrated that Distributional Semantic Models (DSMs) are capable of reconstructing maps from news corpora (Louwerse & Zwaan, 2009) and novels (Louwerse & Benesh, 2012). The capacity for reproducing maps is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Johnathan E. Avery , Robert L. Goldstone , Michael N. Jones

How did written works evolve, disappear or survive down through the ages? In this paper, we propose a unified, formal framework for two fundamental questions in the study of the transmission of texts: how much was lost or preserved from all…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-01 Jean-Baptiste Camps , Julien Randon-Furling

Statistical studies of languages have focused on the rank-frequency distribution of words. Instead, we introduce here a measure of how word ranks change in time and call this distribution \emph{rank diversity}. We calculate this diversity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-05-15 Germinal Cocho , Jorge Flores , Carlos Gershenson , Carlos Pineda , Sergio Sánchez

The unigram distribution is the non-contextual probability of finding a specific word form in a corpus. While of central importance to the study of language, it is commonly approximated by each word's sample frequency in the corpus. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Irene Nikkarinen , Tiago Pimentel , Damián E. Blasi , Ryan Cotterell