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In a recent series of papers a surprisingly strong connection was discovered between standard models of evolution in mathematical biology and Multiplicative Weights Updates Algorithm, a ubiquitous model of online learning and optimization.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Ruta Mehta , Ioannis Panageas , Georgios Piliouras

A discrete-time version of the replicator equation for two-strategy games is studied. The stationary properties differ from that of continuous time for sufficiently large values of the parameters, where periodic and chaotic behavior replace…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-07-14 Daniele Vilone , Alberto Robledo , Angel Sánchez

We analyse the asymptotic behaviour of a nonlinear mathematical model of cellular proliferation which describes the production of blood cells in the bone marrow. This model takes the form of a system of two maturity structured partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Mostafa Adimy , Fabien Crauste , Laurent Pujo-Menjouet

One could observe drastically different dynamics of zero-sum and non-zero-sum games under replicator equations. In zero-sum games, heteroclinic cycles naturally occur whenever the species of the population supersede each other in a cyclic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Mansoor Saburov

This brief discusses evolutionary game theory as a powerful and unified mathematical tool to study evolution of collective behaviours. It summarises some of my recent research directions using evolutionary game theory methods, which include…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-11-27 The Anh Han

We use analytical techniques based on an expansion in the inverse system size to study the stochastic evolutionary dynamics of finite populations of players interacting in a repeated prisoner's dilemma game. We show that a mechanism of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-20 Alex J. Bladon , Tobias Galla , Alan J. McKane

The concept of an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS), introduced by Smith and Price, is a refinement of Nash equilibrium in 2-player symmetric games in order to explain counter-intuitive natural phenomena, whose existence is not…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Themistoklis Melissourgos , Paul Spirakis

Towards characterizing the optimization landscape of games, this paper analyzes the stability of gradient-based dynamics near fixed points of two-player continuous games. We introduce the quadratic numerical range as a method to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Benjamin J. Chasnov , Daniel Calderone , Behçet Açıkmeşe , Samuel A. Burden , Lillian J. Ratliff

Discrete-time replicator map is a prototype of evolutionary selection game dynamical models that have been very successful across disciplines in rendering insights into the attainment of the equilibrium outcomes, like the Nash equilibrium…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-22 Archan Mukhopadhyay , Sagar Chakraborty

In sustained growth with random dynamics stationary distributions can exist without detailed balance. This suggests thermodynamical behavior in fast growing complex systems. In order to model such phenomena we apply both a discrete and a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-22 Tamás Biró , Zoltán Néda

Many well-studied learning dynamics, such as fictitious play and the replicator, are known to not converge in general $N$-player games. The simplest mode of non-convergence is cyclical or periodic behavior. Such cycles are fundamental…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Oliver Biggar , Christos Papadimitriou

In this paper, we study the long-time stability behavior of a class of linear stochastic evolution equations in a Hilbert space with multiplicative noise. Explicit sufficient conditions for $p$-th moment and almost sure exponential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Abdellatif Elgrou , Abdelaziz Rhandi , Jawad Salhi

We consider a class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in two space dimensions with an attractive potential. The nonlinearity is local but rather general encompassing for the first time both subcritical and supercritical (in $L^2$)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-05-27 E. Kirr , A. Zarnescu

We study agents on a network playing an iterated Prisoner's dilemma against their neighbors. The resulting spatially extended co-evolutionary game exhibits stationary states which are Nash equilibria. After perturbation of these equilibria,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Holger Ebel , Stefan Bornholdt

Networks are fundamental building blocks for representing data, and computations. Remarkable progress in learning in structurally defined (shallow or deep) networks has recently been achieved. Here we introduce evolutionary exploratory…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Rise Ooi , Chao-Han Huck Yang , Pin-Yu Chen , Vìctor Eguìluz , Narsis Kiani , Hector Zenil , David Gomez-Cabrero , Jesper Tegnèr

The introduction of concepts of Game Theory and Ordinary Differential Equations into Biology gave birth to the field of Evolutionary Stable Strategies, with applications in Biology, Genetics, Politics, Economics and others. In special, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Jefferson Bastos , Claudio Buzzi , Paulo Santana

We propose a game-theoretic dynamics of a population of replicating individuals. It consists of two parts: the standard replicator one and a migration between two different habitats. We consider symmetric two-player games with two…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jacek Miekisz , Tadeusz Platkowski

We combine incentive, adaptive, and time-scale dynamics to study multipopulation dynamics on the simplex equipped with a large class of Riemmanian metrics, simultaneously generalizing and extending many dynamics commonly studied in dynamic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Marc Harper , Dashiell E. A. Fryer

Elucidating the mechanisms that lead to cooperation is still one of the main scientific challenges of current times, as many common cooperative scenarios remain elusive and at odds with Darwin's natural selection theory. Here, we study…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-14 H. Guo , D. Jia , I. Sendiña-Nadal , M. Zhang , Z. Wang , X. Li , K. Alfaro-Bittner , Y. Moreno , S. Boccaletti

Evolutionary game theory is a powerful framework for studying evolution in populations of interacting individuals. A common assumption in evolutionary game theory is that interactions are symmetric, which means that the players are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-04 Alex McAvoy , Christoph Hauert
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